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AN ACT
RELATING TO FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS; PROVIDING FOR THE
LIMITATION OF FEES AND REGULATION OF PAYDAY LOANS; AMENDING,
REPEALING AND ENACTING SECTIONS OF THE NMSA 1978.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 14-7-1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1977,
Chapter 291, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
"14-7-1. REQUIRING NOTICE OF INTENT TO GAIN ACCESS TO
RECORDS OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.--
A. At least seven days prior to a state agency,
board or commission requesting or gaining access to or copies
of the records of a person, corporation, company or
organization maintained by a bank, savings and loan
association, small loan company or other similar financial
institution, the agency, board or commission shall notify by
certified or registered mail the person, corporation, company
or other organization of its intent to gain access or acquire
such records.
B. The requirement of notice set forth in
Subsection A of this section shall not apply to the audit of,
compliance monitoring of or preparation of reports concerning
any bank, savings and loan association, small loan company or
other similar financial institution by a state agency, when
conducted pursuant to the agency's statutory directive.
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C. The provisions of Subsection A of this section
shall not apply to requests for records made pursuant to an
administrative subpoena. In such instances, at least twenty-
four hours' notice shall be given to the person, corporation,
company or organization."
Section 2. Section 58-15-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1955,
Chapter 128, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
"58-15-2. DEFINITIONS.--The following words and terms
when used in the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 have the
following meanings unless the context clearly requires a
different meaning. The meaning ascribed to the singular form
applies also to the plural:
A. "consumer" means a person who enters into a
loan agreement and receives the loan proceeds in New Mexico;
B. "debit authorization" means an authorization
signed by a consumer to electronically transfer or withdraw
funds from the consumer's account for the specific purpose of
repaying a loan;
C. "department" or "division" means the financial
institutions division of the regulation and licensing
department;
D. "director" means the director of the division;
E. "installment loan" means a loan that is to be
repaid in a minimum of four successive substantially equal
payment amounts to pay off a loan in its entirety with a
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period of no less than one hundred twenty days to maturity.
"Installment loan" does not mean a loan in which a licensee
requires, as a condition of making the loan, the use of post-
dated checks or debit authorizations for repayment of that
loan;
F. "license" means a permit issued under the
authority of the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 to make
loans and collect charges therefor strictly in accordance with
the provisions of that act at a single place of business. It
shall constitute and shall be construed as a grant of a
revocable privilege only to be held and enjoyed subject to all
the conditions, restrictions and limitations contained in the
New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 and lawful regulations
promulgated by the director and not otherwise;
G. "licensee" means a person to whom one or more
licenses have been issued pursuant to the New Mexico Small
Loan Act of 1955 upon the person's written application
electing to become a licensee and consenting to exercise the
privilege of a licensee solely in conformity with the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 and the lawful regulations
promulgated by the director under that act and whose name
appears on the face of the license;
H. "payday loan" means a loan in which the
licensee accepts a personal check or debit authorization
tendered by the consumer and agrees in writing to defer
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presentment of that check or use of the debit authorization
until the consumer's next payday or another date agreed to by
the licensee and the consumer and:
(1) includes any advance of money or
arrangement or extension of credit whereby the licensee, for a
fee, finance charge or other consideration:
(a) accepts a dated personal check or
debit authorization from a consumer for the specific purpose
of repaying a payday loan;
(b) agrees to hold a dated personal
check or debit authorization from a consumer for a period of
time prior to negotiating or depositing the personal check or
debit authorization; or
(c) pays to the consumer, credits to
the consumer's account or pays another person on behalf of the
consumer the amount of an instrument actually paid or to be
paid pursuant to the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955; but
(2) does not include:
(a) an overdraft product or service
offered by a banking corporation, savings and loan association
or credit union; and
(b) installment loans;
I. "payday loan product" means a payday loan or a
payment plan pursuant to Section 58-15-35 NMSA 1978;
J. "person" includes an individual, copartner,
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association, trust, corporation and any other legal entity;
K. "renewed payday loan" means a loan in which a
consumer pays in cash the administrative fee payable under a
payday loan agreement and refinances all or part of the unpaid
principal balance of an existing payday loan with a new payday
loan from the same licensee. A "renewed payday loan" includes
a transaction in which a consumer pays off all or part of an
existing payday loan with the proceeds of a payday loan from
the same licensee; and
L. "simple interest" means a method of calculating
interest in which the amount of interest is calculated based
on the annual interest rate disclosed in the loan agreement
and is computed only on the outstanding principal balance of
the loan."
Section 3. Section 58-15-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1955,
Chapter 128, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read:
"58-15-3. APPLICABILITY OF ACT--EXEMPTIONS--EVASIONS--
PENALTY.--
A. A person shall not engage in the business of
lending in amounts of two thousand five hundred dollars
($2,500) or less for a loan without first having obtained a
license from the director. Nothing contained in this
subsection shall restrict or prohibit a licensee under the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 from making loans in any amount
under the New Mexico Bank Installment Loan Act of 1959 in
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accordance with the provisions of Section 58-7-2 NMSA 1978.
B. Nothing in the New Mexico Small Loan Act of
1955 shall apply to a person making individual advances of two
thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or less under a written
agreement providing for a total loan or line of credit in
excess of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500).
C. A banking corporation, savings and loan
association or credit union operating under the laws of the
United States or of a state shall be exempt from the licensing
requirements of the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955, nor
shall that act apply to business transacted by any person
under the authority of and as permitted by any such law nor to
any bona fide pawnbroking business transacted under a
pawnbroker's license nor to bona fide commercial loans made to
dealers upon personal property held for resale. Nothing
contained in the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 shall be
construed as abridging the rights of any of those exempted
from the operations of that act from contracting for or
receiving interest or charges not in violation of an existing
applicable statute of this state.
D. The provisions of Subsection A of this section
apply to:
(1) a person who owns an interest, legal or
equitable, in the business or profits of a licensee and whose
name does not specifically appear on the face of the license,
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except a stockholder in a corporate licensee; and
(2) a person who seeks to evade its
application by any device, subterfuge or pretense whatsoever,
including but not thereby limiting the generality of the
foregoing:
(a) the loan, forbearance, use or sale
of credit (as guarantor, surety, endorser, comaker or
otherwise), money, goods or things in action;
(b) the use of collateral or related
sales or purchases of goods or services or agreements to sell
or purchase, whether real or pretended;
(c) receiving or charging compensation
for goods or services, whether or not sold, delivered or
provided; and
(d) the real or pretended negotiation,
arrangement or procurement of a loan through any use or
activity of a third person, whether real or fictitious.
E. A person, copartnership, trust or a trustee or
beneficiary thereof or an association or corporation or a
member, officer, director, agent or employee thereof who
violates or participates in the violation of a provision of
Subsection A of this section is guilty of a petty misdemeanor
and upon conviction shall be sentenced pursuant to the
provisions of Subsection B of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978. A
contract or loan in the making or collection of which an act
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is done that violates Subsection A or D of this section is
void and the lender has no right to collect, receive or retain
any principal, interest or charges whatsoever."
Section 4. Section 58-15-5 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1978,
Chapter 6, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
"58-15-5. LICENSES--INVESTIGATION OF APPLICATION--
ISSUANCE--DENIAL--ISSUANCE OF RENEWAL LICENSE--DENIAL OF
RENEWAL LICENSE--FITNESS AND CHARACTER OF APPLICANT--LICENSE
FEES--LICENSEE BOUND BY ACT.--
A. Upon the filing of an application, whether it
is an original or a renewal, the director shall investigate
the facts concerning the application and the requirements
provided in this section.
B. An applicant for license, upon written notice
to do so by the director, shall, within twenty days after
service of the notice, furnish in writing, under oath, to the
director all additional information required by the director
that may be relevant or, in the opinion of the director,
helpful in conducting the investigation.
C. Failure to comply with the director's
requirement for supplemental information or the willful
furnishing of false information is sufficient grounds for
denial of license.
D. False or misleading information willfully and
intentionally furnished to the director prior to the issuance
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of any license is grounds for suspension or revocation of any
license in accordance with the procedures for suspension or
revocation of license in the New Mexico Small Loan Act of
1955.
E. The director shall grant or deny each
application for an original license within sixty days from the
filing of the application with the required information and
fees, unless the period is extended by written agreement
between the applicant and the director.
F. In the event the director finds that:
(1) the financial responsibility, character
and general fitness of the applicant for an original license
and of the individual members and beneficiaries thereof, if
the applicant is a copartnership, association or trust, and of
the officers and directors thereof, if the applicant is a
corporation, are such as to command the confidence of the
public and to warrant belief that the business will be
operated lawfully, honestly, fairly and efficiently within the
declared purposes and spirit of the New Mexico Small Loan Act
of 1955;
(2) allowing the applicant to engage in
business will promote the convenience and advantage of the
community in which the business of the applicant is to be
conducted; and
(3) the applicant has available for
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operation of the business at the specified location cash or
its equivalent, convertible securities or receivables of
thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) or any combination thereof;
the director shall enter an order granting the application,
file the director's findings and, upon payment of the license
fee of five hundred dollars ($500), issue and deliver a
license to the applicant.
G. If the director does not make the findings
enumerated in Subsection F of this section, the director shall
enter an order denying the application, notify the applicant
of the denial and retain the application fee. Within thirty
days after the entry of such an order, the director shall
prepare written findings and shall deliver a copy to the
applicant.
H. A written application for license renewal shall
be filed on or before March 31 of each year, and thereupon the
director shall investigate the facts and review the files of
examinations of the applicant made by the director's office
and of complaints filed by borrowers, if any. The director
shall deliver a renewal license to the applicant if the
director finds that:
(1) no valid complaints of violations or
abuses of the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 or of the
regulations of the director promulgated under that act have
been filed by borrowers;
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(2) examinations of the affairs of the
applicant indicate that the business has been conducted and
operated lawfully and efficiently within the declared purposes
and spirit of the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955; and
(3) the financial responsibility, experience
and general fitness and character of the applicant remain such
as to command the confidence of the public and to warrant the
belief that the business will continue to be operated lawfully
and efficiently within the purposes and spirit of the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955.
I. If the director does not make the findings
enumerated in Subsection H of this section, the director may
grant a temporary extension of the license not exceeding sixty
days pending a hearing; shall enter an order fixing a date for
hearing upon the application; shall notify the licensee
thereof, specifying the particular complaints, violations or
abuses or other reasons for the director's contemplated
refusal to renew the license; and shall afford to the
applicant an opportunity to be heard. At the hearing, the
director shall produce evidence to establish the truth of the
charges of violation or other grounds specified in the notice,
and the applicant shall be accorded the right to produce
evidence or other matters of defense. If after the hearing
the director finds that the complaints of violations or other
grounds specified in the notice are not well-founded, the
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director shall issue the renewal license. If the director
finds that the complaints of violations or other grounds are
well-founded, the director shall enter an order denying the
renewal application and notify the applicant of the denial,
returning the renewal license fee tendered with the
application. Within thirty days after the entry of such an
order, the director shall prepare written findings and shall
deliver a copy of the findings to the applicant. The order
shall be subject to review as provided in Section 58-15-25
NMSA 1978. The court in its discretion and upon proper
showing may order a temporary extension of the license pending
disposition of the review proceedings.
J. In connection with the determination of fitness
and character of an applicant pursuant to the provisions of
this section, the fact that the applicant or licensee is a
member of or interested financially in, connected or
affiliated with, controls or is controlled by or owns or is
owned by other corporations, partnerships, trusts,
associations or other legal entities engaged in the lending of
money whose policies and practices as to rates of interest,
charges and fees and general dealing with borrowers are
questionable or would constitute violation of the general
usury statutes of this state or of the declared purposes and
spirit of the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 shall be given
such consideration and weight as the director determines.
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K. At the time of issuance of original license and
each annual renewal thereof, the licensee for each licensed
office shall pay to the director as a license fee for the
period covered by the license the sum of five hundred dollars
($500) as a minimum, plus an additional seventy-five cents
($.75) for each one thousand dollars ($1,000) or fraction
thereof of loans outstanding as of December 31 next preceding,
as shown on the applicant's annual report. In the event that
the application for annual renewal of the license is
delinquent, the licensee shall also pay a delinquency fee of
ten dollars ($10.00) per day for each day the licensee is
delinquent in filing the application for renewal.
L. A licensee by accepting a license that is
issued or renewed or by continuing to operate a licensed
office under the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 shall by
such action be deemed to have consented to be bound by the
lawful provisions of that act and all lawful requirements,
regulations and orders of the director promulgated or issued
pursuant to any authorization granted in that act."
Section 5. Section 58-15-9 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1955,
Chapter 128, Section 9, as amended) is amended to read:
"58-15-9. EXAMINATION OF LICENSEE'S BOOKS AND RECORDS--
WITNESSES.--
A. At least once each year, the director or the
director's authorized representative shall make an examination
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of the place of business of each licensee and the loans,
transactions, books, papers and records of the licensee
insofar as they pertain to the business licensed under the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 as the director may deem
necessary. The licensee shall pay to the director for such
annual examination a fee of two hundred dollars ($200).
B. Within a reasonable time after the completion
of an examination of a licensed office, the director shall
mail to the licensee a copy of the report of the examination,
together with any comments, exceptions, objections or
criticisms of the director concerning the conduct of the
licensee and the operation of the licensed office.
C. For the purpose of discovering violations of
the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 or of securing
information lawfully required under that act, the director or
the director's authorized representative may at any time
investigate the business and examine the books, accounts,
papers and records used therein, including income tax returns
or other reports filed in the office of the director of the
revenue processing division of the taxation and revenue
department of:
(1) any licensee;
(2) any other person engaged in the business
described in Subsection A of Section 58-15-3 NMSA 1978 or
participating in such business as principal, agent, broker or
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otherwise; and
(3) any person whom the director has
reasonable cause to believe is violating any provision of the
New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955, whether the person claims
to be within the authority or beyond the scope of that act.
D. For the purposes of this section, a person who
advertises, solicits or makes any representation as being
willing to make loan transactions in any amount, except
persons, financial institutions or lending agencies operating
under charters or licenses issued by a state or federal agency
or under any special statute, shall be subject to
investigation under the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 and
shall be presumed to be engaged in the business described in
Subsection A of Section 58-15-3 NMSA 1978 as to any loans of
two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or less.
E. To facilitate the examinations and
investigations by the director and fully disclose the
operations and methods of operation of each licensed office,
the licensee shall, in each licensed office, keep on file as
part of the records of the office all office manuals,
communications or directives containing statements of loan
policy to office managers and employees. If the licensee is
an individual, corporation, trust or association, the licensee
shall keep in at least one office for information of the
director a record of the several individuals, firms,
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beneficiaries of any trust and corporations deriving or
receiving any part of the benefits, net income or profits from
the operation of the licensee within New Mexico.
F. For the purposes of this section, the director
or the director's authorized representative shall have and be
given free access to the offices and places of business,
files, safes and vaults of all licensees and shall have
authority to require the attendance of any person and to
examine the person under oath relative to such loans or
business or to the subject matter of any examination,
investigation or hearing as provided in the New Mexico Small
Loan Act of 1955. Notices to appear before the director for
examination under oath may be served by registered mail. If
the party notified to appear is the licensee, any person named
on the face of the license being investigated or any agent,
employee or manager participating in the licensee's business
and the party fails to appear for examination or refuses to
answer questions submitted, the director may, forthwith and
without further notice to the licensee, suspend the license
involved pending compliance with the notice. Upon failure of
any other person to appear or to answer questions, the
director may apply to and invoke the aid of any district court
of New Mexico in compelling the attendance and testimony of
any such person and the production of books, records, written
instruments and documents relating to the business of the
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licensee. The district court whose aid is so invoked by the
director may, in case of contumacy or refusal to obey any
order of the district court issued to compel the attendance of
the person or the production of books, records, written
instruments and documents, punish the person as for contempt
of court.
G. The director shall prescribe rules of procedure
for all hearings, examinations or investigations provided for
in the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955. The director is not
bound by the usual common law or statutory rules of evidence
or by any technical or formal rules of procedure or pleading
and specification of charges other than as specifically
provided in the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 but may
conduct hearings, examinations and investigations in the
manner best calculated to ascertain the substantial rights of
the parties interested.
H. The director has the power to administer oaths,
certify official acts and records of the director's office,
issue subpoenas for witnesses in the name of and under the
seal of the director's office and compel the production of
papers, books, accounts and documents. The director shall
issue subpoenas at the instance of any party to a hearing
before the division upon payment of a fee of two dollars fifty
cents ($2.50) for each subpoena so issued.
I. Depositions may be taken with or without a
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commission, and written interrogatories may be submitted in
the same manner and on the same grounds provided by law for
the taking of depositions or submission of written
interrogatories in civil actions pending in the district
courts of this state.
J. Each witness who appears before the director by
the director's order shall receive the fees and mileage
provided for witnesses in civil actions in the district court.
Fees and mileage shall be paid by the state, but no witness
subpoenaed at the instance of parties other than the director
is entitled to compensation from the state for attendance or
mileage unless the director certifies that the witness'
testimony is material.
K. Whenever the director has reasonable cause to
believe that a person is violating a provision of the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955, the director may, in addition
to all actions provided for in that act and without prejudice
thereto, enter an order requiring the person to desist or to
refrain from the violation. An action may be brought on the
relation of the attorney general and the director to enjoin
the person from engaging in or continuing the violation or
from doing any act in furtherance of the violation. In any
such action, an order or judgment may be entered awarding a
preliminary or final injunction as may be deemed proper. In
addition to all other means provided by law for the
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enforcement of a temporary restraining order, temporary
injunction or final injunction, the court in which such action
is brought shall have power and jurisdiction to impound and to
appoint a receiver for the property and business of the
defendants, including books, papers, documents and records
pertaining thereto or so much thereof as the court may deem
reasonably necessary to prevent further violations of the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 through or by means of the use
of the property and business. The receiver, when appointed
and qualified, shall have powers and duties as to custody,
collection, administration, winding up and liquidation of the
property and business as are from time to time conferred upon
the receiver by the court."
Section 6. Section 58-15-10 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1955,
Chapter 128, Section 10, as amended) is amended to read:
"58-15-10. BOOKS AND RECORDS--ANNUAL REPORTS--
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.--
A. Each licensee shall keep and use in the
business such books, accounts and records in accordance with
sound accounting practices that will enable the director to
determine whether the licensee is complying with the
provisions of the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 and with
the orders and regulations lawfully made by the director
pursuant to the provisions of that act. Each licensee shall
preserve the books, accounts and records for at least two
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years after making the final entry on a loan recorded therein.
B. Each licensee shall, annually on or before
March 31, file a report with the director giving such relevant
information as the director may reasonably require concerning
the business and operations during the preceding calendar year
for each licensed place of business conducted by the licensee
within the state pursuant to the provisions of the New Mexico
Small Loan Act of 1955. The report shall be made under oath
and shall be in the form prescribed by the director. A
summary of the reports shall be included in the published
annual report of the director.
C. At the time of filing each annual report, at
the time of the annual examination or at any other time when a
license is in effect, the director may, upon written notice,
require a licensee to furnish within twenty days in writing,
and under oath if so specified by any written notice issued
and served by the director upon the licensee, additional
information as to ownership of any office; operation of any
office; books, records, files and papers; and affiliation or
relationship with any other person, firm, trust, association
or corporation as, in the opinion of the director, may be
helpful in the discharge of the director's official duties.
D. False or misleading information willfully
furnished to the director by a licensee in an annual report or
pursuant to a notice or requirement of the director is
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sufficient grounds for suspension and revocation of license in
accordance with the procedures for suspension or revocation of
license set forth in the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955."
Section 7. Section 58-15-11 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1955,
Chapter 128, Section 11, as amended) is amended to read:
"58-15-11. REGULATIONS AND ORDERS--CERTIFIED COPIES.--
A. The director has authority to make reasonable
regulations and orders for the administration and enforcement
of the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 and is expressly
authorized to make regulations and orders governing the
conduct of all licensees' operations, including the method and
manner of selling, handling and writing, in connection with
any loan, any form of insurance by the licensee or any agent
or employee in the office of the licensee or of any other
firm, person or corporation associated or affiliated with the
licensee or operating in the same building in which the
business of the licensee is conducted. Every regulation shall
be promulgated by an order, and any ruling, demand,
requirement or similar administrative act may be promulgated
by an order. Every order shall be in writing, referenced to
the section under which it is issued, shall state its
effective date and the date of its promulgation and shall be
entered in an indexed permanent book that shall be a public
record. A copy of every order promulgating a regulation and
of every other order containing a requirement of general
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application shall be mailed to each licensee at least fifteen
days before the effective date of the order.
B. The director is expressly authorized to make
regulations and orders, in accordance with the provisions of
Subsection A of this section, governing the conduct of
licensees in making loans to consumers. Such regulations may
address, consistent with the provisions of Sections 58-15-32
through 58-15-38 NMSA 1978, all aspects of loans to consumers
and shall specifically address:
(1) the cost of loans, including fees and
interest rates;
(2) the terms of loans, including amount,
length, renewals, rescission, payments and security;
(3) required disclosures to consumers;
(4) methods of collection on loans in
default; and
(5) methods of verifying consumer
eligibility for loans and licensee compliance with the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 and regulations promulgated
pursuant to that act.
C. On application of any person and payment of the
cost thereof, the director shall furnish, under the director's
seal and signed by the director or the director's deputy, a
certified copy of any license, regulation or order. In any
court or proceeding, the copy shall be prima facie evidence of
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the fact of the issuance of a license, regulation or order."
Section 8. Section 58-15-12 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1955,
Chapter 128, Section 12, as amended) is amended to read:
"58-15-12. ADVERTISING.--A licensee or other person
subject to the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 shall not
advertise, display, distribute or broadcast or cause or permit
to be advertised, displayed, distributed or broadcast in any
manner whatsoever a false, misleading or deceptive statement
or representation with regard to the charges, terms or
conditions for loans in the amount or of the value of two
thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or less. The director
may require that charges or rates of charge, if stated by a
licensee, be stated fully and clearly in such manner as the
director deems necessary to prevent misunderstanding by
prospective borrowers. The director may permit or require
licensees to refer in their advertising to the fact that their
business is under state supervision, subject to conditions
imposed by the director to prevent erroneous impressions as to
the scope or degree of protection provided by the New Mexico
Small Loan Act of 1955."
Section 9. Section 58-15-14.1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
1983, Chapter 95, Section 2) is amended to read:
"58-15-14.1. CHARGES--METHOD OF COMPUTATION.--The
simple interest method shall be used for loans made under the
New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955. Interest charges shall not
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be paid, deducted or received in advance. Interest charges
shall not be compounded. However, if part or all of the
consideration for a loan contract is the unpaid principal
balance of a prior loan, then the principal amount payable
under the loan contract may include any unpaid charges that
have accrued within sixty days on the prior loan. Such
charges shall be computed on the basis of the number of days
actually elapsed."
Section 10. Section 58-15-17 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
1955, Chapter 128, Section 15, as amended) is amended to read:
"58-15-17. REQUIREMENTS FOR MAKING AND PAYING OF
LOANS--INCOMPLETE INSTRUMENTS--LIMITATIONS ON CHARGES AFTER
JUDGMENT AND INTEREST.--
A. Every licensee shall:
(1) at the time a loan is made within the
provisions of the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955, deliver
to the borrower or, if there are two or more borrowers on the
same obligation, to one of them, a statement in English or
Spanish as requested by the borrower, on which shall be
printed a copy of Section 58-15-14.1 NMSA 1978 and that
discloses in clear and distinct terms:
(a) the amount of the loan;
(b) the date the loan was made;
(c) a schedule or a description of the
payments;
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(d) the type of the security, if any,
for the loan;
(e) the name and address of the
licensed office;
(f) the name of the person primarily
obligated for the loan;
(g) the amount of principal;
(h) the agreed rate of charge stated on
a percent per year basis and the amount in dollars and cents;
(i) all other disclosures required
pursuant to state and federal law; and
(j) other items allowable pursuant to
that act, so stated as to clearly show the allocation of each
item included;
(2) for each payment made on account of any
such loan, give to the person making it a plain and complete
receipt specifying the date and amount of the payment, the
amount applied to interest and principal and the balance
unpaid. When payment is made in any other manner than by the
borrower in person, by an agent of the borrower or by check or
money order, the licensee shall mail the receipt to the
borrower's last known address or hold the receipt for delivery
upon request of the borrower. A copy of all receipts shall be
kept on file in the office of the licensee as a part of the
licensee's records; and
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(3) upon payment of the loan in full, mark
plainly every note and promise to pay signed by any obligor
with the word "paid" or "canceled" and promptly file or record
a release of any mortgage if the mortgage has been recorded,
restore any pledge and cancel and return any note and any
assignment given to the licensee. A licensee may mark and
return a copy of the note, promise to pay or any assignment if
the copy accurately reproduces the complete original.
B. A licensee shall not take a note or promise to
pay that does not disclose the amount of the loan, a schedule
of payments, or a description thereof, and the agreed charge
or rate of charge or any instrument in which blanks are left
to be filled in after execution.
C. If judgment is obtained against a party on a
loan made pursuant to the provisions of the New Mexico Small
Loan Act of 1955, neither the judgment nor the loan shall
carry, from the date of the judgment, charges against a party
to the loan other than costs, attorney fees and post-judgment
interest as provided by law.
D. Any loan made under the provisions of the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 that is filed and approved as a
claim in any bankruptcy proceeding shall, from a date ninety
days subsequent to the date of adjudication, bear interest at
the rate of ten percent a year only. This limitation shall
not apply when the bankrupt is not discharged in bankruptcy or
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to any obligation not dischargeable under the provisions of
the Bankruptcy Act presently in force or as hereafter amended.
E. No loan made under the provisions of the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 shall bear interest after ninety
days from the date of the death of the borrower in excess of a
rate of ten percent a year on the unpaid principal balance of
the loan.
F. No loan made under the provisions of the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 shall bear interest after twelve
months from the date of maturity of the loan in excess of ten
percent a year upon the unpaid principal balance of the loan."
Section 11. Section 58-15-20 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
1955, Chapter 128, Section 18) is amended to read:
"58-15-20. FEES AND COSTS.--
A. Notwithstanding any provision of the New Mexico
Small Loan Act of 1955, lawful fees, if any, actually and
necessarily paid out by the licensee to a public officer for
the filing, recording or releasing in a public office of an
instrument securing the loan may be charged to the borrower.
B. Notwithstanding any provision in a note or
other loan contract taken or received pursuant to the
provisions of the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955, attorney
fees shall not be charged or collected except when the note or
other contract has been submitted in good faith to an attorney
for collection and after diligent and good faith effort to
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collect on the part of the licensee has failed.
C. Notary fees incident to the taking of a lien to
secure a small loan or releasing such a lien shall not be
charged or collected by a licensee, an officer, agent or
employee of a licensee or anyone within an office, room or
place of business in which a small loan office is conducted.
D. Delinquency fees shall not exceed five cents
($.05) for each one dollar ($1.00) of each installment more
than ten days in arrears; provided that the total of
delinquency charges on any such installment shall not exceed
ten dollars ($10.00) and that only one delinquency charge
shall be made on any one installment regardless of the period
during which the installment remains unpaid."
Section 12. Section 58-15-23 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
1955, Chapter 128, Section 21) is amended to read:
"58-15-23. VIOLATION OF GENERAL USURY LAWS.--The
violation by a licensee or by an officer, manager, director,
trustee, executive or employee directly engaged in operating a
small loan office under the provisions of the New Mexico Small
Loan Act of 1955 of any usury statute of this state within an
office, room or place of business in which the making of loans
as a licensee is solicited or engaged or in association or
conjunction therewith is grounds for suspension and revocation
of license in accordance with the applicable procedures set
forth in that act."
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Section 13. Section 58-15-30 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
1955, Chapter 128, Section 28) is amended to read:
"58-15-30. PENALTIES--GENERAL.--Any person,
copartnership, trust, association or corporation and the
several members, beneficiaries, officers, directors, agents
and employees thereof who violate or participate in the
violation of any provision of the New Mexico Small Loan Act of
1955 are guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be
punished by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars
($500) or more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by
imprisonment of not more than six months or both in the
discretion of the court."
Section 14. A new section of the New Mexico Small Loan
Act of 1955, Section 58-15-32 NMSA 1978, is enacted to read:
"58-15-32. REQUIREMENTS FOR PAYDAY LOANS.--
A. No licensee shall make a payday loan to a
consumer if the total principal amount of the loan and fees,
when combined with the principal amount and fees of all of the
consumer's other outstanding payday loan products, exceeds
twenty-five percent of the consumer's gross monthly income.
B. Without affecting the rights of a consumer to
prepay a payday loan product at any time without additional
cost or penalty:
(1) no payday loan shall have a stated
maturity greater than thirty-five days;
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(2) no payday loan shall have a stated
minimum term less than fourteen days unless agreed to in
writing by the consumer; and
(3) there shall be a scheduled pay date for
the consumer within the term of the payday loan.
C. A payday loan agreement shall include a
provision granting the consumer the right to rescind the
transaction by returning in cash, or through certified funds,
one hundred percent of the amount advanced by a licensee for a
payday loan no later than 5:00 p.m. on the first day of
business conducted by the licensee following the execution of
the payday loan agreement. If a consumer exercises the right
of rescission pursuant to this subsection, no fee for the
rescinded transaction shall be charged to the consumer and the
licensee shall not charge or impose on the consumer a fee for
exercising the right of rescission pursuant to this
subsection. If this subsection is applicable, any fee
collected by a licensee shall be returned in full to the
consumer.
D. A consumer shall be permitted to make payments
in any amount on a payday loan product at any time before
maturity without additional fees. A payment received by a
licensee shall first be applied to administrative fees owed
with any remaining amount to be applied to principal.
E. After each payment is made, in full or in part,
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on a payday loan product, the licensee shall give to the
person making the payment a signed, dated receipt showing the
amount paid; the amount credited toward administrative fees
and principal; and the balance due on the loan.
F. A check written by a consumer for a payday loan
product shall be payable to the order of the licensee.
G. Prior to the consummation of a payday loan, the
licensee shall provide the consumer, or each consumer if there
is more than one, with copies of the payday loan product
agreement in English, Spanish or other language as determined
by the director. Consumers shall have the option to decide
which language version of the agreement they wish to receive.
H. Licensees making payday loans shall provide the
consumer with an information brochure in English, Spanish or
other language as determined by the director. Consumers shall
have the option to decide which language version of the
brochure they wish to receive.
I. The disclosure of the credit terms of a payday
loan product shall be according to and governed by the
requirements of 12 CFR 226, known as "Regulation Z". The
definitions and requirements of that regulation and commentary
shall apply to payday loan products as if those provisions are
fully set out in this section.
J. A licensee shall collect on payday loan
products in default in a professional, fair and lawful manner.
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A licensee that complies with the requirements and
prohibitions set forth in 15 U.S.C. 1692c-1692f of the federal
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act shall be deemed to have
operated in a professional, fair and lawful manner."
Section 15. A new section of the New Mexico Small Loan
Act of 1955, Section 58-15-33 NMSA 1978, is enacted to read:
"58-15-33. PAYDAY LOAN PRODUCTS--PERMITTED CHARGES.--
The following provisions apply only to payday loan products:
A. a licensee shall not charge or receive from a
consumer, directly or indirectly, fees or charges except as
provided in this section;
B. upon the execution of a new payday loan, the
licensee may impose an administrative fee of not more than
fifteen dollars fifty cents ($15.50) per one hundred dollars
($100) of principal, which fee is fully earned and
nonrefundable at the time a payday loan agreement is executed
and payable in full at the end of the term of the payday loan
or upon prepayment of the payday loan unless a payday loan is
rescinded pursuant to Subsection C of Section 58-15-32 NMSA
1978;
C. upon the execution of a new payday loan
agreement, the licensee may impose an additional
administrative fee of not more than fifty cents ($.50) per
executed new payday loan agreement as necessary to cover the
cost to the licensee of verification pursuant to Section
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58-15-37 NMSA 1978, which fee is fully earned and
nonrefundable at the time a payday loan agreement is executed
and payable in full at the end of the term of the payday loan
or upon prepayment of the payday loan unless a payday loan is
rescinded pursuant to Subsection C of Section 58-15-32 NMSA
1978;
D. a licensee shall not charge a consumer interest
on the outstanding principal owed on a payday loan product;
and
E. if there are insufficient funds to pay a check
or other type of debit on the date of presentment by the
licensee, a licensee may charge a consumer a fee not to exceed
fifteen dollars ($15.00). Only one fee may be collected by a
licensee on a check or debit authorization. A check or debit
authorization request shall not be presented to a financial
institution by a licensee for payment more than one time
unless the consumer agrees in writing, after a check or other
type of debit has been dishonored, to one additional
presentment or deposit."
Section 16. A new section of the New Mexico Small Loan
Act of 1955, Section 58-15-34 NMSA 1978, is enacted to read:
"58-15-34. PAYDAY LOAN PRODUCTS--PROHIBITED ACTS.--A
licensee shall not:
A. enter into an agreement for a renewed payday
loan or otherwise refinance or extend the term of a payday
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loan;
B. enter into an agreement for a payday loan with
a consumer who is participating in a payment plan pursuant to
Section 58-15-35 NMSA 1978;
C. threaten or intimidate a consumer or threaten
to use or request the use of criminal process in this or
another state to collect on a payday loan product;
D. use a device or agreement that would have the
effect of charging or collecting more fees, charges or
interest than that allowed by law by entering into a different
type of transaction with the consumer that has that effect;
E. require a consumer to enter into a new payday
loan to pay an existing payday loan in whole or in part when
the existing loan is eligible for a payment plan pursuant to
Section 58-15-35 NMSA 1978;
F. charge a fee to cash a check representing the
proceeds of a payday loan product;
G. charge a late fee or delinquency charge if a
consumer fails to repay a payday loan product on time;
H. assign or attempt to assign a consumer's
personal check to a third party unless for collection
purposes;
I. use or attempt to use the check written by the
consumer for a payday loan product as collateral for purposes
other than repaying that payday loan product;
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J. require a consumer to provide multiple checks
or multiple debt authorizations;
K. accept collateral for a payday loan product
other than the consumer's check or debit authorization or
require a consumer to provide a guaranty from another person
for a payday loan product;
L. include any of the following provisions in a
payday loan product agreement:
(1) a hold harmless clause;
(2) a confession of judgment clause or power
of attorney;
(3) an assignment of or order for payment of
wages or other compensation for services;
(4) a waiver of claims for punitive damages;
(5) a provision in which the consumer agrees
not to assert a claim or defense arising out of the contract;
(6) a waiver of a provision of the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955;
(7) a waiver of the right to enter into a
payment plan pursuant to Section 58-15-35 NMSA 1978; or
(8) a waiver of any rights secured by New
Mexico law;
M. make a payday loan product contingent on the
purchase of insurance or other goods or services;
N. take a check, instrument or form in which
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blanks are left to be filled in after execution of the check,
instrument or form;
O. offer, arrange, act as an agent for or assist a
third party in any way in the making of a payday loan product
unless the third party complies with all applicable federal
and state laws and regulations;
P. knowingly enter into a payday loan product with
a consumer who lacks the capacity to consent; or
Q. use an agency agreement or partnership
agreement as a scheme or contrivance to circumvent the
application of the provisions of the New Mexico Small Loan Act
of 1955 to a consumer's payday loan product. For the purposes
of this subsection:
(1) "agency agreement" means any agreement
between in-state entities and a banking corporation, savings
and loan association or credit union operating under the laws
of the United States or of any state whereby the in-state
agent holds a predominant economic interest in the revenues
generated by a payday loan made to New Mexico residents; and
(2) "partnership agreement" means any
agreement between in-state entities and a banking corporation,
savings and loan association or credit union operating under
the laws of the United States or of any state whereby the in-
state partner holds a predominant economic interest in the
revenues generated by a payday loan made to New Mexico
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residents."
Section 17. A new section of the New Mexico Small Loan
Act of 1955, Section 58-15-35 NMSA 1978, is enacted to read:
"58-15-35. PAYDAY LOANS--PAYMENT PLANS.--
A. At the time a consumer enters into a payday
loan agreement, the licensee shall offer the consumer the
opportunity to enter into an unsecured payment plan for any
unpaid administrative fees and principal balance of the payday
loan. The consumer may elect, and a licensee shall permit,
entry into a payment plan for any unpaid administrative fees
and principal balance of the payday loan.
B. No fees, charges or interest may be charged for
a payment plan.
C. A payment plan shall provide for:
(1) a minimum of one hundred thirty days for
the repayment of the unpaid principal balance of a payday
loan; and
(2) relatively equal installment payments
based upon the consumer's schedule of pay periods.
D. A payment plan entered into pursuant to the
provisions of this section shall not be considered an
installment loan.
E. A licensee that fails to offer a consumer the
opportunity to enter into a payment plan for a payday loan
pursuant to Subsection A of this section shall not commence a
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legal proceeding against a consumer to collect on that payday
loan if it has not been fully repaid."
Section 18. A new section of the New Mexico Small Loan
Act of 1955, Section 58-15-36 NMSA 1978, is enacted to read:
"58-15-36. PAYDAY LOANS--WAITING PERIOD.--
A licensee shall not make a payday loan to a consumer who has
entered into a payment plan pursuant to Section 58-15-35 NMSA
1978 until at least ten calendar days have passed since the
consumer completed all payment obligations pursuant to all of
the consumer's outstanding payday loan products, including
that payment plan."
Section 19. A new section of the New Mexico Small Loan
Act of 1955, Section 58-15-37 NMSA 1978, is enacted to read:
"58-15-37. PAYDAY LOANS--VERIFICATION.--
A. Before entering into a payday loan agreement
with a consumer, a licensee shall use a commercially
reasonable method of verification to verify that the proposed
loan agreement is permissible under the provisions of the New
Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955.
B. No later than November 1, 2007, the director
shall certify that one or more consumer reporting service
databases are commercially reasonable methods of verification.
The list of consumer reporting services that the director has
certified as providing commercially reasonable methods of
verification shall be posted on the division's web site and
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shall be mailed to each licensee by first class mail at the
address of record as shown on the division's licensing files.
C. Each licensee who provides payday loan products
shall comply with Subsection A of this section no later than
November 30, 2007.
D. A consumer seeking a payday loan may make a
direct inquiry to the consumer reporting service to request a
more detailed explanation of the basis for a consumer
reporting service's determination that the consumer is
ineligible for a new payday loan, and the consumer reporting
service shall provide a reasonable response to the consumer.
E. In certifying a commercially reasonable method
of verification, the director shall ensure the certified
database:
(1) provides real-time access through an
internet connection or, if real-time access through an
internet connection becomes unavailable due to technical
problems incurred by the consumer reporting service, through
alternative verification mechanisms, including verification by
telephone;
(2) is accessible to the division and to
licensees in real time in order to ensure compliance with the
New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955 regardless of where the
consumer requests a payday loan in New Mexico and in order to
provide any other information the director deems necessary;
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(3) requires licensees to input whatever
information is required by the New Mexico Small Loan Act of
1955;
(4) contains a real-time regulator interface
that allows the division access to the consumer reporting
service database for the required monitoring and reporting
function, including the ability to determine consumer
eligibility and to generate reports for licensee examinations,
regulatory reporting and program monitoring;
(5) provides licensees with no more than a
statement that a consumer is eligible or ineligible for a new
payday loan and the reason for the determination;
(6) provides adequate safeguards to ensure
that consumer information contained in the database is kept
strictly confidential;
(7) provides sufficient information to
enable a licensee to determine whether a proposed payday loan
would meet the requirements for payday loans set forth in the
New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955;
(8) ensures that information submitted to
the certified database is kept confidential and shall not be
released or otherwise made available to the public;
(9) demonstrates a working system to the
division prior to the certification of the database; and
(10) is generated by a registered consumer
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reporting service that is subject to the applicable rules and
regulations applied by the federal trade commission under the
Fair Credit Reporting Act.
F. A licensee shall update the certified database
by inputting all information required under Paragraph (3) of
Subsection E of this section at the time that:
(1) a payday loan is made;
(2) a consumer elects to enter into a
payment plan;
(3) a consumer's payday loan is paid in
full; or
(4) a licensee determines a payday loan is
in default.
G. A licensee may rely on the information
contained in the certified database as accurate and is not
subject to any penalty or liability as a result of relying on
inaccurate information contained in the database.
H. In determining whether a consumer reporting
service should be certified as a commercially reasonable
method of verification, the director shall consider whether
such consumer reporting service is adequately capitalized,
demonstrates the resources and the ability to perform the
services required pursuant to this section and has appropriate
surety to ensure performance of its obligations pursuant to
this section and to reasonably protect claimants in the event
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that actions or inactions on the part of the consumer
reporting service results in damages to licensees or
consumers.
I. The provisions of Section 14-7-1 NMSA 1978
shall not apply to access by the division to information for
purposes of compliance monitoring or preparation of reports
contained in a certified database established pursuant to this
section."
Section 20. A new section of the New Mexico Small Loan
Act of 1955, Section 58-15-38 NMSA 1978, is enacted to read:
"58-15-38. REQUIRED DISCLOSURES WHEN MAKING PAYDAY
LOANS--REQUIRED SIGNAGE.--
A. A licensee making payday loans shall provide a
notice immediately above the consumer's signature on each
payday loan agreement in at least twelve-point bold type using
the following language:
(1) A payday loan is not intended to meet
long-term financial needs.
(2) You should use a payday loan only to
meet short-term cash needs.
(3) A payday loan is a high-cost loan. You
should consider what other lower-cost loans are available to
you.
(4) If you cannot fully repay a payday loan
when due, you have a right to enter into a payment plan
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requiring payment within a minimum of one hundred thirty days,
in relatively equal installments, based upon your scheduled
pay periods. If you enter into a payment plan, you will not
have to pay an additional administrative fee or interest on
the outstanding principal balance or any unpaid administrative
fees.
(5) If you have had payment obligations
under a payment plan pursuant to Section 58-15-35 NMSA 1978,
you may not enter into a new payday loan until at least ten
calendar days have passed since you have completed all payment
obligations pursuant to all of your outstanding payday loan
products, including that payment plan.
B. Each licensee shall display in each licensed
place of business in a place where it will be readily legible
by consumers, a sign containing the following notice in both
English and Spanish: "If you cannot fully repay a payday loan
when due, you have a right to enter into a payment plan
requiring payment within a minimum of one hundred thirty days,
in relatively equal installments, based upon your scheduled
pay periods. If you enter into a payment plan, you will not
have to pay an additional administrative fee or interest on
the outstanding principal balance or any unpaid administrative
fees."
Section 21. A new section of the New Mexico Small Loan
Act of 1955, Section 58-15-39 NMSA 1978, is enacted to read:
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"58-15-39. DUTIES OF DIVISION.--
A. The division shall:
(1) maintain a list of licensees, which list
shall be available to interested persons and the public; and
(2) establish a complaint process whereby an
aggrieved consumer or other person may file a complaint
against a licensee.
B. The division shall annually provide a report to
the legislature detailing statistics, including data adequate
to obtain an accurate understanding of the practices,
demographics and legal compliance of all licensees licensed in
the state. The division shall compile an annual report by
October 1 of each year containing, at a minimum, data
regarding all payday loan products entered into in the
preceding calendar year on an aggregate basis. Annual reports
shall be made available to interested parties and the general
public. Consistent with state law, the report shall include,
at a minimum, nonidentifying consumer data from the preceding
year, including:
(1) the total number and dollar amount of
payday loan products entered into in the calendar year ending
December 31 of the previous year;
(2) the total number and dollar amount of
payday loan products outstanding as of December 31 of the
previous year;
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(3) the effective annualized percentage rate
and the average number of days of a payday loan during the
calendar year ending December 31 of the previous year;
(4) the number of payday loan products
entered into in the amount of one hundred dollars ($100) or
less, the number of payday loan products entered into in the
amount of one hundred one dollars ($101) to five hundred
dollars ($500), the number of payday loan products entered
into in the amount of five hundred one dollars ($501) to one
thousand dollars ($1,000), the number of payday loan products
entered into in the amount of one thousand one dollars
($1,001) to one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500), the
number of payday loan products in the amount of greater than
one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) and the percentage
of total payday loan products entered into in each of those
ranges;
(5) an estimate of the total dollar amount
of fees collected for payday loan products;
(6) the total number of payday loan products
entered into and the total dollar amount of the net charge-
offs or write-offs and of the net recoveries of licensees;
(7) the minimum, maximum and average dollar
amounts of payday loan products entered into in the calendar
year ending December 31 of the previous year;
(8) the average payday loan product amount,
pg_0046
average number of transactions and average aggregate payday
loan product amount entered into per consumer each year;
(9) the average number of days a consumer is
engaged in a payday loan product each year;
(10) an estimate of the average total fees
paid by a payday loan product consumer;
(11) the number of consumers who are
eligible for payment plans and the number of consumers who
enter into payment plans pursuant to Section 58-15-35 NMSA
1978; and
(12) the number of consumers who are subject
to the restrictions of the waiting period pursuant to Section
58-17-36 NMSA 1978."
Section 22. REPEAL.--Section 58-15-15 NMSA 1978 (being
Laws 1959, Chapter 201, Section 1, as amended) is repealed.
Section 23. SEVERABILITY.--If any part or application
of this act is held invalid, the remainder or its application
to other situations or persons shall not be affected.
Section 24. APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of Sections
14 through 21 of this act shall not apply to payday loans
entered into before November 1, 2007 or to loans other than
payday loans.
Section 25. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the
provisions of this act is November 1, 2007.
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