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AN ACT
RELATING TO BUSINESS LAW; ENACTING THE UNIFORM REVISED LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP ACT; REPEALING AND ENACTING SECTIONS OF THE NMSA
1978.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
ARTICLE 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 101. SHORT TITLE.--This act may be cited as the
"Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act".
Section 102. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act:
A. "certificate of limited partnership" means the
certificate required by Section 201 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act. The term includes the certificate as
amended or restated;
B. "contribution", except in the phrase "right of
contribution", means any benefit provided by a person to a
limited partnership in order to become a partner or in the
person's capacity as a partner;
C. "debtor in bankruptcy" means a person that is
the subject of:
(1) an order for relief pursuant to Title 11
of the United States Code or a comparable order pursuant to a
successor statute of general application; or
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(2) a comparable order pursuant to federal,
state or foreign law governing insolvency;
D. "designated office" means:
(1) with respect to a limited partnership,
the office that the limited partnership is required to
designate and maintain pursuant to Section 114 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act; and
(2) with respect to a foreign limited
partnership, its principal office;
E. "distribution" means a transfer of money or
other property from a limited partnership to a partner in the
partner's capacity as a partner or to a transferee on account
of a transferable interest owned by the transferee;
F. "foreign limited liability limited partnership"
means a foreign limited partnership whose general partners
have limited liability for the obligations of the foreign
limited partnership pursuant to a provision similar to
Subsection C of Section 404 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act;
G. "foreign limited partnership" means a
partnership formed pursuant to the laws of a jurisdiction
other than this state and required by those laws to have one
or more general partners and one or more limited partners.
The term includes a foreign limited liability limited
partnership;
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H. "general partner" means:
(1) with respect to a limited partnership, a
person that:
(a) becomes a general partner pursuant
to Section 401 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
or
(b) was a general partner in a limited
partnership when the limited partnership became subject to the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act pursuant to Subsection
A of Section 1206 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership
Act; and
(2) with respect to a foreign limited
partnership, a person that has rights, powers and obligations
similar to those of a general partner in a limited
partnership;
I. "limited liability limited partnership", except
in the phrase "foreign limited liability limited partnership",
means a limited partnership;
J. "limited partner" means:
(1) with respect to a limited partnership, a
person that:
(a) becomes a limited partner pursuant
to Section 301 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
or
(b) was a limited partner in a limited
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partnership when the limited partnership became subject to the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act pursuant to Subsection
A of Section 1206 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership
Act; and
(2) with respect to a foreign limited
partnership, a person that has rights, powers and obligations
similar to those of a limited partner in a limited
partnership;
K. "limited partnership", except in the phrases
"foreign limited partnership" and "foreign limited liability
limited partnership", means an entity, having one or more
general partners and one or more limited partners that is
formed pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
by two or more persons or becomes subject to Article 11 or
Subsection A of Section 1206 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act. The term includes a limited liability
limited partnership;
L. "partner" means a limited partner or general
partner;
M. "partnership agreement" means the partners'
agreement, whether oral, implied or in a record or in any
combination, concerning the limited partnership. The term
includes the agreement as amended;
N. "person" means an individual, corporation,
business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability
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company, association, joint venture, government, governmental
subdivision, agency or instrumentality, public corporation or
any other legal or commercial entity;
O. "person dissociated as a general partner" means
a person dissociated as a general partner of a limited
partnership;
P. "principal office" means the office where the
principal executive office of a limited partnership or foreign
limited partnership is located, whether or not the office is
located in this state;
Q. "record" means information that is inscribed on
a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other
medium and is retrievable in perceivable form;
R. "required information" means the information
that a limited partnership is required to maintain pursuant to
Section 111 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
S. "sign" means:
(1) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol
with the present intent to authenticate a record; or
(2) to attach or logically associate an
electronic symbol, sound or process to or with a record with
the present intent to authenticate the record;
T. "state" means a state of the United States, the
District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin
Islands or any territory or insular possession subject to the
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jurisdiction of the United States;
U. "transfer" includes an assignment, conveyance,
deed, bill of sale, lease, mortgage, security interest,
encumbrance, gift and transfer by operation of law;
V. "transferable interest" means a partner's right
to receive distributions; and
W. "transferee" means a person to which all or
part of a transferable interest has been transferred, whether
or not the transferor is a partner.
Section 103. KNOWLEDGE AND NOTICE.--
A. A person knows a fact if the person has actual
knowledge of it.
B. A person has notice of a fact if the person:
(1) knows of it;
(2) has received a notification of it;
(3) has reason to know it exists from all of
the facts known to the person at the time in question; or
(4) has notice of it pursuant to Subsection
C or D of this section.
C. A certificate of limited partnership on file in
the office of the secretary of state is notice that the
partnership is a limited partnership. A certificate of
limited partnership stating the information required by
Section 201 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act on
file in the office of the secretary of state is notice that
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the partnership is a limited liability limited partnership,
except as otherwise provided in Section 1206 of that act. Any
certificate of limited partnership is notice that the persons
designated in the certificate as general partners are general
partners. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection D of
this section, the certificate is not notice of any other fact.
D. A person has notice of:
(1) another person's dissociation as a
general partner, ninety days after the effective date of an
amendment to the certificate of limited partnership that
states that the other person has dissociated, or ninety days
after the effective date of a statement of dissociation
pertaining to the other person, whichever occurs first;
(2) a limited partnership's dissolution,
ninety days after the effective date of an amendment to the
certificate of limited partnership stating that the limited
partnership is dissolved;
(3) a limited partnership's termination,
ninety days after the effective date of a statement of
termination;
(4) a limited partnership's conversion
pursuant to Article 11 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act, ninety days after the effective date of the
articles of conversion; or
(5) a merger pursuant to Article 11 of the
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Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, ninety days after the
effective date of the articles of merger.
E. A person notifies or gives a notification to
another person by taking steps reasonably required to inform
the other person in ordinary course, whether or not the other
person learns of it.
F. A person receives a notification when the
notification:
(1) comes to the person's attention; or
(2) is delivered at the person's place of
business or at any other place held out by the person as a
place for receiving communications.
G. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection H of
this section, a person other than an individual knows, has
notice or receives a notification of a fact for purposes of a
particular transaction when the individual conducting the
transaction for the person knows, has notice or receives a
notification of the fact, or in any event when the fact would
have been brought to the individual's attention if the person
had exercised reasonable diligence. A person other than an
individual exercises reasonable diligence if it maintains
reasonable routines for communicating significant information
to the individual conducting the transaction for the person
and there is reasonable compliance with the routines.
Reasonable diligence does not require an individual acting for
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the person to communicate information unless the communication
is part of the individual's regular duties or the individual
has reason to know of the transaction and that the transaction
would be materially affected by the information.
H. A general partner's knowledge, notice or
receipt of a notification of a fact relating to the limited
partnership is effective immediately as knowledge of, notice
to or receipt of a notification by the limited partnership,
except in the case of a fraud on the limited partnership
committed by or with the consent of the general partner. A
limited partner's knowledge, notice or receipt of a
notification of a fact relating to the limited partnership is
not effective as knowledge of, notice to or receipt of a
notification by the limited partnership.
Section 104. NATURE, PURPOSE AND DURATION OF ENTITY.--
A. A limited partnership is an entity distinct
from its partners.
B. A limited partnership may be organized pursuant
to the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act for any lawful
purpose.
C. A limited partnership has a perpetual duration.
Section 105. POWERS.--A limited partnership has the
powers to do all things necessary or convenient to carry on
its activities, including the power to sue, be sued and defend
in its own name and to maintain an action against a partner
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for harm caused to the limited partnership by a breach of the
partnership agreement or violation of a duty to the
partnership.
Section 106. GOVERNING LAW.--The law of this state
governs relations between the partners of a limited
partnership and between the partners and the limited
partnership, and the liability of partners as partners for an
obligation of the limited partnership.
Section 107. SUPPLEMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW--RATE OF
INTEREST.--
A. Unless displaced by particular provisions of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, the principles of
law and equity supplement that act.
B. If an obligation to pay interest arises
pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act and
the rate is not specified, the rate is that specified in
Section 56-8-4 NMSA 1978 for judgments and decrees.
Section 108. NAME.--
A. The name of a limited partnership may contain
the name of any partner.
B. The name of a limited partnership that is not a
limited liability limited partnership shall contain the phrase
"limited partnership" or the abbreviation "L.P." or "LP" and
shall not contain the phrase "limited liability limited
partnership" or the abbreviation "LLLP" or "L.L.L.P.".
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C. The name of a limited liability limited
partnership shall contain the phrase "limited liability
limited partnership" or the abbreviation "LLLP" or "L.L.L.P."
and shall not contain the abbreviation "L.P." or "LP".
D. Unless authorized by Subsection E of this
section, the name of a limited partnership must be
distinguishable in the records of the secretary of state from:
(1) the name of each person other than an
individual incorporated, organized or authorized to transact
business in this state;
(2) each name reserved pursuant to Section
109 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act or Section
53-11-8 or 53-19-4 NMSA 1978; and
(3) each name registered pursuant to Section
53-11-9 NMSA 1978.
E. A limited partnership may apply to the
secretary of state for authorization to use a name that does
not comply with Subsection D of this section. The secretary
of state shall authorize use of the name applied for if, as to
each conflicting name:
(1) the present user, registrant or owner
of the conflicting name consents in a signed record to the use
and submits an undertaking in a form satisfactory to the
secretary of state to change the conflicting name to a name
that complies with Subsection D of this section and is
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distinguishable in the records of the secretary of state from
the name applied for;
(2) the applicant delivers to the secretary
of state a certified copy of the final judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to
use in this state the name applied for; or
(3) the applicant delivers to the secretary
of state proof satisfactory to the secretary of state that the
present user, registrant or owner of the conflicting name:
(a) has merged into the applicant;
(b) has been converted into the
applicant; or
(c) has transferred substantially all
of its assets, including the conflicting name, to the
applicant.
F. Subject to Section 905 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act, this section applies to any foreign
limited partnership transacting business in this state, having
a certificate of authority to transact business in this state
or applying for a certificate of authority.
Section 109. RESERVATION OF NAME.--
A. The exclusive right to the use of a name that
complies with Section 108 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act may be reserved by:
(1) a person intending to organize a limited
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partnership pursuant to that act and to adopt the name;
(2) a limited partnership or a foreign
limited partnership authorized to transact business in this
state intending to adopt the name;
(3) a foreign limited partnership intending
to obtain a certificate of authority to transact business in
this state and adopt the name;
(4) a person intending to organize a foreign
limited partnership and intending to have it obtain a
certificate of authority to transact business in this state
and adopt the name;
(5) a foreign limited partnership formed
under the name; or
(6) a foreign limited partnership formed
under a name that does not comply with Subsection B or C of
Section 108 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act,
but the name reserved pursuant to this paragraph may differ
from the foreign limited partnership's name only to the extent
necessary to comply with Subsections B and C of Section 108 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
B. A person may apply to reserve a name pursuant
to Subsection A of this section by delivering to the secretary
of state for filing an application that states the name to be
reserved and the paragraph of Subsection A of this section
that applies. If the secretary of state finds that the name
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is available for use by the applicant, the secretary of state
shall file a statement of name reservation and thereby reserve
the name for the exclusive use of the applicant for one
hundred twenty days.
C. An applicant that has reserved a name pursuant
to Subsection B of this section may reserve the same name for
additional one hundred twenty-day periods. A person having a
current reservation for a name may not apply for another one
hundred twenty-day period for the same name until ninety days
have elapsed in the current reservation.
D. A person that has reserved a name pursuant to
this section may deliver to the secretary of state for filing
a notice of transfer that states the reserved name, the name
and street and mailing address of some other person to which
the reservation is to be transferred and the paragraph of
Subsection A of this section that applies to the other person.
Subject to Subsection C of Section 206 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act, the transfer is effective when the
secretary of state files the notice of transfer.
Section 110. EFFECT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT--
NONWAIVABLE PROVISIONS.--
A. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection B of
this section, the partnership agreement governs relations
between the partners and between the partners and the
partnership. To the extent the partnership agreement does not
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otherwise provide, the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
governs relations between the partners and between the
partners and the partnership.
B. A partnership agreement may not:
(1) vary a limited partnership's power
pursuant to Section 105 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act to sue, be sued and defend in its own name;
(2) vary the law applicable to a limited
partnership pursuant to Section 106 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act;
(3) vary the requirements of Section 204 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act or Section 54-2-12
NMSA 1978;
(4) vary the information required pursuant
to Section 111 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
or Section 54-2-6 NMSA 1978 or unreasonably restrict the right
to information pursuant to Section 304 or 407 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act, but the partnership agreement
may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use
of information obtained pursuant to those sections and may
define appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for
a breach of any reasonable restriction on use;
(5) eliminate the duty of loyalty pursuant
to Section 408 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act,
but the partnership agreement may:
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(a) identify specific types or
categories of activities that do not violate the duty of
loyalty, if not manifestly unreasonable; and
(b) specify the number or percentage of
partners that may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure
to all partners of all material facts, a specific act or
transaction that otherwise would violate the duty of loyalty;
(6) unreasonably reduce the duty of care
pursuant to Subsection C of Section 408 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act;
(7) eliminate the obligation of good faith
and fair dealing pursuant to Subsection B of Section 305 and
Subsection D of Section 408 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act, but the partnership agreement may prescribe
the standards by which the performance of the obligation is to
be measured, if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable;
(8) vary the power of a person to dissociate
as a general partner pursuant to Subsection A of Section 604
of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act except to
require that the notice pursuant to Subsection A of Section
603 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act be in a
record;
(9) vary the power of a court to decree
dissolution in the circumstances specified in Section 802 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
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(10) vary the requirement to wind up the
partnership's business as specified in Section 803 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
(11) unreasonably restrict the right to
maintain an action pursuant to Article 10 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act;
(12) restrict the right of a partner
pursuant to Subsection A of Section 1110 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act to approve a conversion or
merger; or
(13) restrict rights pursuant to the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act of a person other than a
partner or a transferee.
Section 111. REQUIRED INFORMATION.--A limited
partnership shall maintain at its designated office the
following information:
A. a current list showing the full name and last
known street and mailing address of each partner, separately
identifying the general partners, in alphabetical order, and
the limited partners, in alphabetical order;
B. a copy of the initial certificate of limited
partnership and all amendments to and restatements of the
certificate, together with signed copies of any powers of
attorney under which any certificate, amendment or restatement
has been signed;
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C. a copy of any filed articles of conversion or
merger;
D. a copy of the limited partnership's federal,
state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for
the three most recent years;
E. a copy of any partnership agreement made in a
record and any amendment made in a record to any partnership
agreement;
F. a copy of any financial statement of the
limited partnership for the three most recent years;
G. a copy of any record made by the limited
partnership during the past three years of any consent given
by or vote taken of any partner pursuant to the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act or the partnership agreement;
and
H. unless contained in a partnership agreement
made in a record, a record stating:
(1) the amount of cash, and a description
and statement of the agreed value of the other benefits,
contributed and agreed to be contributed by each partner;
(2) the times at which, or events on the
happening of which, any additional contributions agreed to be
made by each partner are to be made;
(3) for any person that is both a general
partner and a limited partner, a specification of what
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transferable interest the person owns in each capacity; and
(4) any events upon the happening of which
the limited partnership is to be dissolved and its activities
wound up.
Section 112. BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS OF PARTNER WITH
PARTNERSHIP.--A partner may lend money to and transact other
business with the limited partnership and has the same rights
and obligations with respect to the loan or other transaction
as a person that is not a partner.
Section 113. DUAL CAPACITY.--A person may be both a
general partner and a limited partner. A person that is both
a general and limited partner has the rights, powers, duties
and obligations provided by the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act and the partnership agreement in each of those
capacities. When the person acts as a general partner, the
person is subject to the obligations, duties and restrictions
pursuant to that act and the partnership agreement for general
partners. When the person acts as a limited partner, the
person is subject to the obligations, duties and restrictions
pursuant to that act and the partnership agreement for limited
partners.
Section 114. OFFICE AND AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS.--
A. A limited partnership shall designate and
continuously maintain in this state:
(1) an office, which need not be a place of
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its activity in this state; and
(2) an agent for service of process.
B. A foreign limited partnership shall designate
and continuously maintain in this state an agent for service
of process.
C. An agent for service of process of a limited
partnership or foreign limited partnership must be an
individual who is a resident of this state or other person
authorized to do business in this state.
Section 115. CHANGE OF DESIGNATED OFFICE OR AGENT FOR
SERVICE OF PROCESS.--In order to change its designated office,
agent for service of process or the address of its agent for
service of process, a limited partnership or a foreign limited
partnership shall deliver to the secretary of state for filing
an amendment or restatement of its certificate of limited
partnership.
Section 116. RESIGNATION OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF
PROCESS.--
A. In order to resign as an agent for service of
process of a limited partnership or foreign limited
partnership, the agent must deliver to the secretary of state
for filing a statement of resignation containing the name of
the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership.
B. After receiving a statement of resignation, the
secretary of state shall file it and mail a copy to the
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designated office of the limited partnership or foreign
limited partnership and mail another copy to the principal
office if the address of the office appears in the records of
the secretary of state and is different from the address of
the designated office.
C. An agency for service of process is terminated
on the thirty-first day after the secretary of state files the
statement of resignation.
Section 117. SERVICE OF PROCESS.--
A. An agent for service of process appointed by a
limited partnership or foreign limited partnership is an agent
of the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership for
service of any process, notice or demand required or permitted
by law to be served upon the limited partnership or foreign
limited partnership.
B. If a limited partnership or foreign limited
partnership does not appoint or maintain an agent for service
of process in this state or the agent for service of process
cannot with reasonable diligence be found at the agent's
address, the secretary of state is an agent of the limited
partnership or foreign limited partnership upon whom process,
notice or demand may be served.
C. Service of any process, notice or demand on the
secretary of state may be made by delivering to and leaving
with the secretary of state duplicate copies of the process,
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notice or demand and the fee required by Section 210 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act. If a process, notice
or demand is served on the secretary of state, the secretary
of state shall forward one of the copies by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, to the limited
partnership or foreign limited partnership at its designated
office.
D. Service is effected pursuant to Subsection C of
this section at the earliest of:
(1) the date the limited partnership or
foreign limited partnership receives the process, notice or
demand;
(2) the date shown on the return receipt, if
signed on behalf of the limited partnership or foreign limited
partnership; or
(3) ten days after the process, notice or
demand is deposited in the mail, if mailed postpaid and
correctly addressed.
E. The secretary of state shall keep a record of
each process, notice and demand served pursuant to this
section and record the time of, and the action taken
regarding, the service. These records may be destroyed after
five years.
F. This section does not affect the right to serve
process, notice or demand in any other manner provided by law.
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Section 118. CONSENT AND PROXIES OF PARTNERS.--Action
requiring the consent of partners pursuant to the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act may be taken without a
meeting, and a partner may appoint a proxy to consent or
otherwise act for the partner by signing an appointment
record, either personally or by the partner's attorney in
fact.
Section 119. LIMITED PARTNERSHIP SUBJECT TO AMENDMENT
OR REPEAL OF THE UNIFORM REVISED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ACT.--A
limited partnership governed by the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act is subject to any amendment to or repeal of
that act.
ARTICLE 2
FORMATION; CERTIFICATE OF
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AND OTHER FILINGS
Section 201. FORMATION OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP--
CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP.--
A. In order for a limited partnership to be
formed, a certificate of limited partnership must be delivered
to the secretary of state for filing. The certificate must
state:
(1) the name of the limited partnership,
which must comply with Subsections A, B, C, D, E and F of
Section 108 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
(2) the street and mailing address of the
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initial designated office and the name and street and mailing
address of the initial agent for service of process;
(3) the name and street and mailing address
of each general partner;
(4) that the limited partnership is a
limited liability limited partnership; and
(5) any additional information required by
Article 11 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
B. A certificate of limited partnership may also
contain any other matters but may not vary or otherwise affect
the provisions specified in Subsection B of Section 110 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act in a manner
inconsistent with that section.
C. If there has been substantial compliance with
Subsection A of this section, subject to Subsection C of
Section 206 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, a
limited partnership is formed when the secretary of state
files the certificate of limited partnership. The filing of a
limited partnership certificate establishes that all
conditions precedent to the formation of the limited
partnership have been satisfied and that the limited
partnership has been duly organized under the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act.
D. Subject to Subsection B of this section, if any
provision of a partnership agreement is inconsistent with the
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filed certificate of limited partnership or with a filed
statement of dissociation, termination or filed articles of
conversion or merger:
(1) the partnership agreement prevails as to
partners and transferees; and
(2) the filed certificate of limited
partnership, statement of dissociation, termination or filed
articles of conversion or merger prevail as to persons, other
than partners and transferees, that reasonably rely on the
filed record to their detriment.
Section 202. AMENDMENT OR RESTATEMENT OF CERTIFICATE.--
A. In order to amend its certificate of limited
partnership, a limited partnership shall deliver to the
secretary of state for filing an amendment or, pursuant to
Article 11 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act,
articles of merger stating:
(1) the name of the limited partnership;
(2) the date of filing of its initial
certificate;
(3) any identification number assigned by
the secretary of state to the limited partnership or the
initial certificate, or both; and
(4) the changes the amendment makes to the
certificate as most recently amended or restated.
B. A limited partnership shall promptly deliver to
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the secretary of state for filing an amendment to a
certificate of limited partnership to reflect:
(1) any change in the information stated in
its certificate of limited partnership;
(2) a change of name of the limited
partnership, if its name does not comply with Section 108 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
(3) any other additional or different
information required to be stated in its limited partnership
certificate by Section 201 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act that is not stated in the certificate; or
(4) the appointment of a person to wind up
the limited partnership's activities pursuant to Subsection C
or D of Section 803 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership
Act.
C. A general partner that knows that any
information in a filed certificate of limited partnership was
false when the certificate was filed or has become false due
to changed circumstances shall promptly:
(1) cause the certificate to be amended; or
(2) if appropriate, deliver to the secretary
of state for filing a statement of correction pursuant to
Section 207 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
D. A certificate of limited partnership may be
amended at any time for any other proper purpose as determined
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by the limited partnership.
E. A restated certificate of limited partnership
may be delivered to the secretary of state for filing in the
same manner as an amendment.
F. Subject to Subsection C of Section 206 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, an amendment or
restated certificate is effective when filed by the secretary
of state.
Section 203. STATEMENT OF TERMINATION.--A dissolved
limited partnership that has completed winding up may deliver
to the secretary of state for filing a statement of
termination that states:
A. the name of the limited partnership;
B. the date of filing of its initial certificate
of limited partnership; and
C. any other information as determined by the
general partners filing the statement or by a person appointed
pursuant to Subsection C or D of Section 803 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act.
Section 204. SIGNING OF RECORDS.--
A. Each record delivered to the secretary of state
for filing pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership
Act shall be signed in the following manner:
(1) an initial certificate of limited
partnership shall be signed by all general partners listed in
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the certificate;
(2) an amendment designating as general
partner a person admitted pursuant to Paragraph (2) of
Subsection C of Section 801 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act following the dissociation of a limited
partnership's last general partner shall be signed by that
person;
(3) an amendment required by Subsection C of
Section 803 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
following the appointment of a person to wind up the dissolved
limited partnership's activities shall be signed by that
person;
(4) any other amendment shall be signed by:
(a) at least one general partner listed
in the certificate;
(b) each other person designated in the
amendment as a new general partner; and
(c) each person that the amendment
indicates has dissociated as a general partner, unless: 1)
the person is deceased or a guardian or general conservator
has been appointed for the person and the amendment so states;
or 2) the person has previously delivered to the secretary of
state for filing a statement of dissociation;
(5) a restated certificate of limited
partnership shall be signed by at least one general partner
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listed in the certificate, and, to the extent the restated
certificate effects a change pursuant to any other paragraph
of this subsection, the certificate shall be signed in a
manner that satisfies that paragraph;
(6) a statement of termination shall be
signed by all general partners listed in the certificate or,
if the certificate of a dissolved limited partnership lists no
general partners, by the person appointed pursuant to
Subsection C or D of Section 803 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act to wind up the dissolved limited
partnership's activities;
(7) articles of conversion shall be signed
by each general partner listed in the certificate of limited
partnership;
(8) articles of merger shall be signed as
provided in Subsection A of Section 1108 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act;
(9) any other record delivered on behalf of
a limited partnership to the secretary of state for filing
shall be signed by at least one general partner listed in the
certificate;
(10) a statement by a person pursuant to
Paragraph (4) of Subsection A of Section 605 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act stating that the person has
dissociated as a general partner shall be signed by that
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person;
(11) a statement of withdrawal by a person
pursuant to Section 306 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act shall be signed by that person;
(12) a record delivered on behalf of a
foreign limited partnership to the secretary of state for
filing shall be signed by at least one general partner of the
foreign limited partnership; and
(13) any other record delivered on behalf of
any person to the secretary of state for filing shall be
signed by that person.
B. Any person may sign by an attorney in fact any
record to be filed pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act.
Section 205. SIGNING AND FILING PURSUANT TO JUDICIAL
ORDER.--
A. If a person required by the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act to sign a record or deliver a record
to the secretary of state for filing does not do so, any other
person that is aggrieved may petition the district court to
order:
(1) the person to sign the record;
(2) delivery of the record to the secretary
of state for filing; or
(3) the secretary of state to file the
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record unsigned.
B. If the person aggrieved pursuant to Subsection
A of this section is not the limited partnership or foreign
limited partnership to which the record pertains, the
aggrieved person shall make the limited partnership or foreign
limited partnership a party to the action. A person aggrieved
pursuant to Subsection A of this section may seek the remedies
provided in Subsection A of this section in the same action in
combination or in the alternative.
C. A record filed unsigned pursuant to this
section is effective without being signed.
Section 206. DELIVERY TO AND FILING OF RECORDS BY
SECRETARY OF STATE--EFFECTIVE TIME AND DATE.--
A. Duplicate originals of a record authorized or
required to be delivered to the secretary of state for filing
pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act must:
(1) be captioned to describe the record's
purpose;
(2) be in a medium permitted by the
secretary of state;
(3) use the English language, except for
proper names, which must use letters of the English alphabet,
and Arabic numbers;
(4) state any identification number issued
by the secretary of state to the limited partnership to which
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the record refers, to any filed record to which the record
refers, or both;
(5) be accompanied by the fee required by
Section 210 of that act, or an amount greater than that fee,
but any amount greater than that fee shall not be refunded;
and
(6) be delivered to the secretary of state.
B. Unless the secretary of state determines that a
record does not comply with the filing requirements of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, and if all filing
fees have been paid, the secretary of state shall endorse on
each duplicate original the word "filed" and the day, month
and year of filing, file one duplicate original of the record
and:
(1) for a statement of dissociation, send:
(a) a duplicate original of the filed
statement and a receipt for the fees to the person that the
statement indicates has dissociated as a general partner; and
(b) a copy of the filed statement and
receipt to the limited partnership;
(2) for a statement of withdrawal by a
person pursuant to Section 306 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act, send:
(a) a duplicate original of the filed
statement and a receipt for the fees to the person on whose
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behalf the record was filed; and
(b) if the statement refers to an
existing limited partnership, a copy of the filed statement
and receipt to the limited partnership; and
(3) for all other records, send a duplicate
original of the filed record and a receipt for the fees to the
person on whose behalf the record was filed.
C. Upon request and payment of a fee, the
secretary of state shall send to the requester a certified
copy of the requested record.
D. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 116
and 207 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, a
record delivered to the secretary of state for filing pursuant
to the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act may specify an
effective time and a delayed effective date. Except as
otherwise provided in the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership
Act, a record filed by the secretary of state is effective:
(1) if the record does not specify an
effective time and does not specify a delayed effective date,
on the date and at the time the record is filed as evidenced
by the secretary of state's endorsement of the date and time
on the record;
(2) if the record specifies an effective
time but not a delayed effective date, on the date the record
is filed at the time specified in the record;
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(3) if the record specifies a delayed
effective date but not an effective time, at 12:01 a.m. on the
earlier of:
(a) the specified date; or
(b) the ninetieth day after the record
is filed; or
(4) if the record specifies an effective
time and a delayed effective date, at the specified time on
the earlier of:
(a) the specified date; or
(b) the ninetieth day after the record
is filed.
Section 207. CORRECTING FILED RECORD.--
A. A limited partnership or foreign limited
partnership shall deliver to the secretary of state for filing
a statement of correction to correct a record previously
delivered by the limited partnership or foreign limited
partnership to the secretary of state and filed by the
secretary of state, if at the time of filing the record
contained false or erroneous information or was defectively
signed. The statement of correction shall be delivered to the
secretary of state for filing promptly after the limited
partnership or foreign limited partnership has notice that the
information in the filed record was false or erroneous at the
time it was filed or that the filed record was defectively
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signed.
B. A statement of correction may not state a
delayed effective date and must:
(1) describe the record to be corrected,
including its filing date, or attach a copy of the record as
filed;
(2) state any identification number assigned
by the secretary of state to the limited partnership, to the
record to be corrected, or both;
(3) specify the incorrect information and
the reason it is incorrect or the manner in which the signing
was defective; and
(4) correct the incorrect information or
defective signature.
C. When filed by the secretary of state, a
statement of correction is effective retroactively as of the
effective date of the record the statement corrects, but the
statement is effective when filed:
(1) for the purposes of Subsections C and D
of Section 103 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
and
(2) as to persons relying on the uncorrected
record and adversely affected by the correction.
Section 208. LIABILITY FOR FALSE INFORMATION IN FILED
RECORD.--
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A. If a record delivered to the secretary of state
for filing pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership
Act and filed by the secretary of state contains false
information, a person that suffers loss by reliance on the
information may recover damages for the loss from:
(1) a person that signed the record, or
caused another to sign it on the person's behalf, and knew the
information to be false at the time the record was signed; and
(2) a general partner that has notice that
the information was false when the record was filed or has
become false because of changed circumstances, if the general
partner has notice for a reasonably sufficient time before the
information is relied upon to enable the general partner to
effect an amendment pursuant to Section 202 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act, file a petition pursuant to
Section 205 of that act or deliver to the secretary of state
for filing a statement of correction pursuant to Section 207
of that act or a revised application for a certificate of
authority to transact business in this state pursuant to
Section 906 of that act.
B. Signing a record authorized or required to be
filed pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of perjury that
the facts stated in the record are true.
Section 209. CERTIFICATE OF EXISTENCE OR
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AUTHORIZATION.--
A. The secretary of state, upon request and
payment of the requisite fee, shall furnish a certificate of
existence for a limited partnership if the records filed in
the office of the secretary of state show that the secretary
of state has filed a certificate of limited partnership and
has not filed a statement of termination. A certificate of
existence shall state:
(1) the limited partnership's name;
(2) that it was duly formed pursuant to the
laws of this state and the date of formation;
(3) any identification number assigned by
the secretary of state to the limited partnership;
(4) whether all fees and penalties due to
the secretary of state pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act or other law have been paid;
(5) whether the secretary of state has
administratively dissolved the limited partnership;
(6) whether the limited partnership's
certificate of limited partnership has been amended to state
that the limited partnership is dissolved;
(7) that a statement of termination has not
been filed by the secretary of state; and
(8) other facts of record in the office of
the secretary of state, which may be requested by the
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applicant.
B. The secretary of state, upon request and
payment of the requisite fee, shall furnish a certificate of
authorization for a foreign limited partnership if the records
filed in the office of the secretary of state show that the
secretary of state has filed a certificate of authorization,
has not revoked the certificate of authorization and has not
filed a notice of cancellation. A certificate of
authorization shall state:
(1) the foreign limited partnership's name
and any alternate name adopted pursuant to Subsection A of
Section 905 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act for
use in this state;
(2) any identification number assigned by
the secretary of state to the foreign limited partnership;
(3) that it is authorized to transact
business in this state;
(4) whether all fees and penalties due to
the secretary of state pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act or other law have been paid;
(5) that the secretary of state has not
revoked its certificate of authorization and has not filed a
notice of cancellation; and
(6) other facts of record in the office of
the secretary of state, which may be requested by the
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applicant.
C. Subject to any qualification stated in the
certificate, a certificate of existence or authorization
issued by the secretary of state may be relied upon as
conclusive evidence that the limited partnership or foreign
limited partnership is in existence or is authorized to
transact business in this state.
Section 210. SECRETARY OF STATE FEES.--
A. The secretary of state shall charge and collect
a fee as follows:
(1) filing an initial, amended and restated,
or restated certificate of limited partnership, a fee of one
hundred dollars ($100);
(2) filing an application for a certificate
of authority by a foreign limited partnership, articles of
conversion or articles of merger, a fee of one hundred dollars
($100);
(3) filing any other record, a fee of fifty
dollars ($50.00);
(4) furnishing copies of records, a fee of
one dollar ($1.00) per page, but in no case less than ten
dollars ($10.00), and a fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00)
for certifying the copies, if certified copies are furnished;
(5) issuing any other certificate, a fee of
fifty dollars ($50.00); and
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(6) service of process or of a notice or
demand on the secretary of state, a fee of fifty dollars
($50.00).
B. The secretary of state may adopt a schedule of
fees for providing the following services:
(1) an expedited service;
(2) upon the adoption of rules authorizing
their use, the handling of credit or debit cards or other
means of payment for which sufficient funds are not on
deposit; and
(3) other services for which no fee is
established by law.
ARTICLE 3
LIMITED PARTNERS
Section 301. BECOMING LIMITED PARTNER.--A person
becomes a limited partner:
A. as provided in the partnership agreement;
B. as the result of a conversion or merger
pursuant to Article 11 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act; or
C. with the consent of all the partners.
Section 302. NO RIGHT OR POWER AS LIMITED PARTNER TO
BIND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP.--A limited partner does not have the
right or the power as a limited partner to act for or bind the
limited partnership.
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Section 303. NO LIABILITY AS LIMITED PARTNER FOR
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OBLIGATIONS.--An obligation of a limited
partnership, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise is
not the obligation of a limited partner. A limited partner is
not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of
contribution or otherwise, for an obligation of the limited
partnership solely by reason of being a limited partner, even
if the limited partner participates in the management and
control of the limited partnership.
Section 304. RIGHT OF LIMITED PARTNER AND FORMER
LIMITED PARTNER TO INFORMATION.--
A. On ten days' demand, made in a record received
by the limited partnership, a limited partner may inspect and
copy required information during regular business hours in the
limited partnership's designated office. The limited partner
need not have any particular purpose for seeking the
information.
B. During regular business hours and at a
reasonable location specified by the limited partnership, a
limited partner may obtain from the limited partnership and
inspect and copy true and full information regarding the state
of the activities and financial condition of the limited
partnership and other information regarding the activities of
the limited partnership as is just and reasonable if:
(1) the limited partner seeks the
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information for a purpose reasonably related to the partner's
interest as a limited partner;
(2) the limited partner makes a demand in a
record received by the limited partnership, describing with
reasonable particularity the information sought and the
purpose for seeking the information; and
(3) the information sought is directly
connected to the limited partner's purpose.
C. Within ten days after receiving a demand
pursuant to Subsection B of this section, the limited
partnership in a record shall inform the limited partner that
made the demand:
(1) what information the limited partnership
will provide in response to the demand;
(2) when and where the limited partnership
will provide the information; and
(3) if the limited partnership declines to
provide any demanded information, the limited partnership's
reasons for declining.
D. Subject to Subsection F of this section, a
person dissociated as a limited partner may inspect and copy
required information during regular business hours in the
limited partnership's designated office if:
(1) the information pertains to the period
during which the person was a limited partner;
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(2) the person seeks the information in good
faith; and
(3) the person meets the requirements of
Subsection B of this section.
E. The limited partnership shall respond to a
demand made pursuant to Subsection D of this section in the
same manner as provided in Subsection C of this section.
F. If a limited partner dies, Section 704 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act applies.
G. The limited partnership may impose reasonable
restrictions on the use of information obtained pursuant to
this section. In a dispute concerning the reasonableness of a
restriction pursuant to this subsection, the limited
partnership has the burden of proving reasonableness.
H. A limited partnership may charge a person that
makes a demand pursuant to this section reasonable costs of
copying, limited to the costs of labor and material.
I. Whenever the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act or a partnership agreement provides for a
limited partner to give or withhold consent to a matter,
before the consent is given or withheld, the limited
partnership shall, without demand, provide the limited partner
with all information material to the limited partner's
decision that the limited partnership knows.
J. A limited partner or person dissociated as a
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limited partner may exercise the rights pursuant to this
section through an attorney or other agent. Any restriction
imposed pursuant to Subsection G of this section or by the
partnership agreement applies both to the attorney or other
agent and to the limited partner or person dissociated as a
limited partner.
K. The rights stated in this section do not extend
to a person as transferee, but may be exercised by the legal
representative of an individual under legal disability who is
a limited partner or person dissociated as a limited partner.
Section 305. LIMITED DUTIES OF LIMITED PARTNERS.--
A. A limited partner does not have any fiduciary
duty to the limited partnership or to any other partner solely
by reason of being a limited partner.
B. A limited partner shall discharge the duties to
the partnership and the other partners pursuant to the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act or pursuant to the partnership
agreement and exercise any rights consistently with the
obligation of good faith and fair dealing.
C. A limited partner does not violate a duty or
obligation pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership
Act or pursuant to the partnership agreement merely because
the limited partner's conduct furthers the limited partner's
own interest.
Section 306. PERSON ERRONEOUSLY BELIEVING SELF TO BE
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LIMITED PARTNER.--
A. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection B of
this section, a person that makes an investment in a business
enterprise and erroneously but in good faith believes that the
person has become a limited partner in the enterprise is not
liable for the enterprise's obligations by reason of making
the investment, receiving distributions from the enterprise or
exercising any rights of or appropriate to a limited partner,
if, on ascertaining the mistake, the person:
(1) causes an appropriate certificate of
limited partnership, amendment or statement of correction to
be signed and delivered to the secretary of state for filing;
or
(2) withdraws from future participation as
an owner in the enterprise by signing and delivering to the
secretary of state for filing a statement of withdrawal
pursuant to this section.
B. A person that makes an investment described in
Subsection A of this section is liable to the same extent as a
general partner to any third party that enters into a
transaction with the enterprise, believing in good faith that
the person is a general partner, before the secretary of state
files a statement of withdrawal, certificate of limited
partnership, amendment or statement of correction to show that
the person is not a general partner.
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C. If a person makes a diligent effort in good
faith to comply with Paragraph (1) of Subsection A of this
section and is unable to cause the appropriate certificate of
limited partnership, amendment or statement of correction to
be signed and delivered to the secretary of state for filing,
the person has the right to withdraw from the enterprise
pursuant to Paragraph (2) of Subsection A of this section even
if the withdrawal would otherwise breach an agreement with
others that are or have agreed to become co-owners of the
enterprise.
ARTICLE 4
GENERAL PARTNERS
Section 401. BECOMING GENERAL PARTNER.--A person
becomes a general partner:
A. as provided in the partnership agreement;
B. pursuant to Paragraph (2) of Subsection C of
Section 801 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
following the dissociation of a limited partnership's last
general partner;
C. as the result of a conversion or merger
pursuant to Article 11 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act; or
D. with the consent of all the partners.
Section 402. GENERAL PARTNER AGENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP.--
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A. Each general partner is an agent of the limited
partnership for the purposes of its activities. An act of a
general partner, including the signing of a record in the
partnership's name, for apparently carrying on in the ordinary
course the limited partnership's activities or activities of
the kind carried on by the limited partnership binds the
limited partnership, unless the general partner did not have
authority to act for the limited partnership in the particular
matter and the person with which the general partner was
dealing knew, had received a notification or had notice
pursuant to Subsection D of Section 103 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act that the general partner lacked
authority.
B. An act of a general partner that is not
apparently for carrying on in the ordinary course the limited
partnership's activities or activities of the kind carried on
by the limited partnership binds the limited partnership only
if the act was actually authorized by all the other partners.
Section 403. LIMITED PARTNERSHIP LIABLE FOR GENERAL
PARTNER'S ACTIONABLE CONDUCT.--
A. A limited partnership is liable for loss or
injury caused to a person, or for a penalty incurred, as a
result of a wrongful act or omission, or other actionable
conduct, of a general partner acting in the ordinary course of
activities of the limited partnership or with authority of the
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limited partnership.
B. If, in the course of the limited partnership's
activities or while acting with authority of the limited
partnership, a general partner receives or causes the limited
partnership to receive money or property of a person not a
partner, and the money or property is misapplied by a general
partner, the limited partnership is liable for the loss.
Section 404. GENERAL PARTNER'S LIABILITY.--
A. Except as otherwise provided in Subsections B
and C of this section, all general partners are liable jointly
and severally for all obligations of the limited partnership
unless otherwise agreed by the claimant or provided by law.
B. A person that becomes a general partner of an
existing limited partnership is not personally liable for an
obligation of a limited partnership incurred before the person
became a general partner.
C. An obligation of a limited partnership incurred
while the limited partnership is a limited liability limited
partnership, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise is
solely the obligation of the limited partnership. A general
partner is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by
way of contribution or otherwise, for such an obligation
solely by reason of being or acting as a general partner.
This subsection applies despite anything inconsistent in the
partnership agreement that existed immediately before the
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consent required to become a limited liability limited
partnership pursuant to Paragraph (2) of Subsection B of
Section 406 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
Section 405. ACTIONS BY AND AGAINST PARTNERSHIP AND
PARTNERS.--
A. To the extent not inconsistent with Section 404
of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, a general
partner may be joined in an action against the limited
partnership or named in a separate action.
B. A judgment against a limited partnership is not
by itself a judgment against a general partner. A judgment
against a limited partnership shall not be satisfied from a
general partner's assets unless there is also a judgment
against the general partner.
C. A judgment creditor of a general partner shall
not levy execution against the assets of the general partner
to satisfy a judgment based on a claim against the limited
partnership, unless the partner is personally liable for the
claim pursuant to Section 404 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act and:
(1) a judgment based on the same claim has
been obtained against the limited partnership and a writ of
execution on the judgment has been returned unsatisfied in
whole or in part;
(2) the limited partnership is a debtor in
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bankruptcy;
(3) the general partner has agreed that the
creditor need not exhaust limited partnership assets;
(4) a court grants permission to the
judgment creditor to levy execution against the assets of a
general partner based on a finding that limited partnership
assets subject to execution are clearly insufficient to
satisfy the judgment, that exhaustion of limited partnership
assets is excessively burdensome or that the grant of
permission is an appropriate exercise of the court's equitable
powers; or
(5) liability is imposed on the general
partner by law or contract independent of the existence of the
limited partnership.
Section 406. MANAGEMENT RIGHTS OF GENERAL PARTNER.--
A. Each general partner has equal rights in the
management and conduct of the limited partnership's
activities. Except as expressly provided in the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act, any matter relating to the
activities of the limited partnership may be exclusively
decided by the general partner or, if there is more than one
general partner, by a majority of the general partners.
B. The consent of each partner is necessary to:
(1) amend the partnership agreement; and
(2) sell, lease, exchange or otherwise
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dispose of all, or substantially all, of the limited
partnership's property, with or without the goodwill, other
than in the usual and regular course of the limited
partnership's activities.
C. A limited partnership shall reimburse a general
partner for payments made and indemnify a general partner for
liabilities incurred by the general partner in the ordinary
course of the activities of the partnership or for the
preservation of its activities or property.
D. A limited partnership shall reimburse a general
partner for an advance to the limited partnership beyond the
amount of capital the general partner agreed to contribute.
E. A payment or advance made by a general partner
that gives rise to an obligation of the limited partnership
pursuant to Subsection C or D of this section constitutes a
loan to the limited partnership, which accrues interest from
the date of the payment or advance.
F. A general partner is not entitled to
remuneration for services performed for the partnership.
Section 407. RIGHT OF GENERAL PARTNER AND FORMER
GENERAL PARTNER TO INFORMATION.--
A. A general partner, without having any
particular purpose for seeking the information, may inspect
and copy during regular business hours:
(1) in the limited partnership's designated
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office, required information; and
(2) at a reasonable location specified by
the limited partnership, any other records maintained by the
limited partnership regarding the limited partnership's
activities and financial condition.
B. Each general partner and the limited
partnership shall furnish to a general partner:
(1) without demand, any information
concerning the limited partnership's activities and activities
reasonably required for the proper exercise of the general
partner's rights and duties pursuant to the partnership
agreement or the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act; and
(2) on demand, any other information
concerning the limited partnership's activities, except to the
extent the demand or the information demanded is unreasonable
or otherwise improper under the circumstances.
C. Subject to Subsection E of this section, on ten
days' demand made in a record received by the limited
partnership, a person dissociated as a general partner may
have access to the information and records described in
Subsection A of this section at the location specified in
Subsection A of this section if:
(1) the information or record pertains to
the period during which the person was a general partner;
(2) the person seeks the information or
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record in good faith; and
(3) the person satisfies the requirements
imposed on a limited partner by Subsection B of Section 304 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
D. The limited partnership shall respond to a
demand made pursuant to Subsection C of this section in the
same manner as provided in Subsection C of Section 304 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
E. If a general partner dies, Section 704 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act applies.
F. The limited partnership may impose reasonable
restrictions on the use of information pursuant to this
section. In any dispute concerning the reasonableness of a
restriction pursuant to this subsection, the limited
partnership has the burden of proving reasonableness.
G. A limited partnership may charge a person
dissociated as a general partner that makes a demand pursuant
to this section reasonable costs of copying, limited to the
costs of labor and material.
H. A general partner or person dissociated as a
general partner may exercise the rights pursuant to this
section through an attorney or other agent. Any restriction
imposed pursuant to Subsection F of this section or by the
partnership agreement applies both to the attorney or other
agent and to the general partner or person dissociated as a
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general partner.
I. The rights pursuant to this section do not
extend to a person as transferee, but the rights pursuant to
Subsection C of this section of a person dissociated as a
general partner may be exercised by the legal representative
of an individual who dissociated as a general partner pursuant
to Paragraph (2) or (3) of Subsection G of Section 603 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
Section 408. GENERAL STANDARDS OF GENERAL PARTNER'S
CONDUCT.--
A. The only fiduciary duties that a general
partner has to the limited partnership and the other partners
are the duties of loyalty and care pursuant to Subsections B
and C of this section.
B. A general partner's duty of loyalty to the
limited partnership and the other partners is limited to the
following:
(1) to account to the limited partnership
and hold as trustee for it any property, profit or benefit
derived by the general partner in the conduct and winding up
of the limited partnership's activities or derived from a use
by the general partner of limited partnership property,
including the appropriation of a limited partnership
opportunity;
(2) to refrain from dealing with the limited
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partnership in the conduct or winding up of the limited
partnership's activities as or on behalf of a party having an
interest adverse to the limited partnership; and
(3) to refrain from competing with the
limited partnership in the conduct or winding up of the
limited partnership's activities.
C. A general partner's duty of care to the limited
partnership and the other partners in the conduct and winding
up of the limited partnership's activities is limited to
refraining from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless
conduct, intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law.
D. A general partner shall discharge the duties to
the partnership and the other partners pursuant to the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act or pursuant to the partnership
agreement and exercise any rights consistently with the
obligation of good faith and fair dealing.
E. A general partner does not violate a duty or
obligation pursuant to the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership
Act or pursuant to the partnership agreement merely because
the general partner's conduct furthers the general partner's
own interest.
ARTICLE 5
CONTRIBUTIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 501. FORM OF CONTRIBUTION.--A contribution of a
partner may consist of tangible or intangible property or
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other benefit to the limited partnership, including money,
services performed, promissory notes, other agreements to
contribute cash or property and contracts for services to be
performed.
Section 502. LIABILITY FOR CONTRIBUTION.--
A. A partner's obligation to contribute money or
other property or other benefit to, or to perform services
for, a limited partnership is not excused by the partner's
death, disability or other inability to perform personally.
B. If a partner does not make a promised
nonmonetary contribution, the partner is obligated at the
option of the limited partnership to contribute money equal to
that portion of the value, as stated in the required
information, of the stated contribution that has not been
made.
C. The obligation of a partner to make a
contribution or return money or other property paid or
distributed in violation of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act may be compromised only by consent of all
partners. A creditor of a limited partnership that extends
credit or otherwise acts in reliance on an obligation
described in Subsection A of this section, without notice of
any compromise pursuant to this subsection, may enforce the
original obligation.
Section 503. SHARING OF DISTRIBUTIONS.--A distribution
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by a limited partnership must be shared among the partners on
the basis of the value, as stated in the required records when
the limited partnership decides to make the distribution, of
the contributions the limited partnership has received from
each partner.
Section 504. INTERIM DISTRIBUTIONS.--A partner does not
have a right to any distribution before the dissolution and
winding up of the limited partnership unless the limited
partnership decides to make an interim distribution.
Section 505. NO DISTRIBUTION ON ACCOUNT OF
DISSOCIATION.--A person does not have a right to receive a
distribution on account of dissociation.
Section 506. DISTRIBUTION IN KIND.--A partner does not
have a right to demand or receive any distribution from a
limited partnership in any form other than cash. Subject to
Subsection B of Section 809 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act, a limited partnership may distribute an asset
in kind to the extent each partner receives a percentage of
the asset equal to the partner's share of distributions.
Section 507. RIGHT TO DISTRIBUTION.--When a partner or
transferee becomes entitled to receive a distribution, the
partner or transferee has the status of, and is entitled to
all remedies available to, a creditor of the limited
partnership with respect to the distribution. However, the
limited partnership's obligation to make a distribution is
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subject to offset for any amount owed to the limited
partnership by the partner or dissociated partner on whose
account the distribution is made.
Section 508. LIMITATIONS ON DISTRIBUTION.--
A. A limited partnership may not make a
distribution in violation of the partnership agreement.
B. A limited partnership may not make a
distribution if after the distribution:
(1) the limited partnership would not be
able to pay its debts as they become due in the ordinary
course of the limited partnership's activities; or
(2) the limited partnership's total assets
would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the
amount that would be needed, if the limited partnership were
to be dissolved, wound up and terminated at the time of the
distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon
dissolution, winding up and termination of partners whose
preferential rights are superior to those of persons receiving
the distribution.
C. A limited partnership may base a determination
that a distribution is not prohibited pursuant to Subsection B
of this section on financial statements prepared on the basis
of accounting practices and principles that are reasonable in
the circumstances or on a fair valuation or other method that
is reasonable in the circumstances.
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D. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection G of
this section, the effect of a distribution pursuant to
Subsection B of this section is measured:
(1) in the case of distribution by purchase,
redemption or other acquisition of a transferable interest in
the limited partnership, as of the date money or other
property is transferred or debt incurred by the limited
partnership; and
(2) in all other cases, as of the date:
(a) the distribution is authorized, if
the payment occurs within one hundred twenty days after that
date; or
(b) the payment is made, if payment
occurs more than one hundred twenty days after the
distribution is authorized.
E. A limited partnership's indebtedness to a
partner incurred by reason of a distribution made in
accordance with this section is at parity with the limited
partnership's indebtedness to its general, unsecured
creditors.
F. A limited partnership's indebtedness, including
indebtedness issued in connection with or as part of a
distribution, is not considered a liability for purposes of
Subsection B of this section if the terms of the indebtedness
provide that payment of principal and interest are made only
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to the extent that a distribution could then be made to
partners pursuant to this section.
G. If indebtedness is issued as a distribution,
each payment of principal or interest on the indebtedness is
treated as a distribution, the effect of which is measured on
the date the payment is made.
Section 509. LIABILITY FOR IMPROPER DISTRIBUTIONS.--
A. A general partner that consents to a
distribution made in violation of Section 508 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act is personally liable to the
limited partnership for the amount of the distribution that
exceeds the amount that could have been distributed without
the violation if it is established that in consenting to the
distribution, the general partner failed to comply with
Section 408 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
B. A partner or transferee that received a
distribution knowing that the distribution to that partner or
transferee was made in violation of Section 508 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act is personally liable to the
limited partnership but only to the extent that the
distribution received by the partner or transferee exceeded
the amount that could have been properly paid pursuant to
Section 508 of that act.
C. A general partner against which an action is
commenced pursuant to Subsection A of this section may:
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(1) implead in the action any other person
that is liable pursuant to Subsection A of this section and
compel contribution from the person; and
(2) implead in the action any person that
received a distribution in violation of Subsection B of this
section and compel contribution from the person in the amount
the person received in violation of Subsection B of this
section.
D. An action pursuant to this section is barred if
it is not commenced within two years after the distribution.
ARTICLE 6
DISSOCIATION
Section 601. DISSOCIATION AS LIMITED PARTNER.--
A. A person does not have a right to dissociate as
a limited partner before the termination of the limited
partnership.
B. A person is dissociated from a limited
partnership as a limited partner upon the occurrence of any of
the following events:
(1) the limited partnership's having notice
of the person's express will to withdraw as a limited partner
or on a later date specified by the person;
(2) an event agreed to in the partnership
agreement as causing the person's dissociation as a limited
partner;
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(3) the person's expulsion as a limited
partner pursuant to the partnership agreement;
(4) the person's expulsion as a limited
partner by the unanimous consent of the other partners if:
(a) it is unlawful to carry on the
limited partnership's activities with the person as a limited
partner;
(b) there has been a transfer of all of
the person's transferable interest in the limited partnership,
other than a transfer for security purposes, or a court order
charging the person's interest, which has not been foreclosed;
(c) the person is a corporation and,
within ninety days after the limited partnership notifies the
person that it will be expelled as a limited partner because
it has filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent,
its charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct business
has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its incorporation,
there is no revocation of the certificate of dissolution or no
reinstatement of its charter or its right to conduct business;
or
(d) the person is a limited liability
company or partnership that has been dissolved and whose
business is being wound up;
(5) on application by the limited
partnership, the person's expulsion as a limited partner by
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judicial order because:
(a) the person engaged in wrongful
conduct that adversely and materially affected the limited
partnership's activities;
(b) the person willfully or
persistently committed a material breach of the partnership
agreement or of the obligation of good faith and fair dealing
pursuant to Subsection B of Section 305 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act; or
(c) the person engaged in conduct
relating to the limited partnership's activities that makes it
not reasonably practicable to carry on the activities with the
person as limited partner;
(6) in the case of a person who is an
individual, the person's death;
(7) in the case of a person that is a trust
or is acting as a limited partner by virtue of being a trustee
of a trust, distribution of the trust's entire transferable
interest in the limited partnership, but not merely by reason
of the substitution of a successor trustee;
(8) in the case of a person that is an
estate or is acting as a limited partner by virtue of being a
personal representative of an estate, distribution of the
estate's entire transferable interest in the limited
partnership, but not merely by reason of the substitution of a
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successor personal representative;
(9) termination of a limited partner that is
not an individual, partnership, limited liability company,
corporation, trust or estate; or
(10) the limited partnership's participation
in a conversion or merger pursuant to Article 11 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, if the limited
partnership:
(a) is not the converted or surviving
entity; or
(b) is the converted or surviving
entity but, as a result of the conversion or merger, the
person ceases to be a limited partner.
Section 602. EFFECT OF DISSOCIATION AS LIMITED
PARTNER.--
A. Upon a person's dissociation as a limited
partner:
(1) subject to Section 704 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act, the person does not have
further rights as a limited partner;
(2) the person's obligation of good faith
and fair dealing as a limited partner pursuant to Subsection B
of Section 305 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
continues only as to matters arising and events occurring
before the dissociation; and
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(3) subject to Section 704 and Article 11 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, any transferable
interest owned by the person in the person's capacity as a
limited partner immediately before dissociation is owned by
the person as a mere transferee.
B. A person's dissociation as a limited partner
does not of itself discharge the person from any obligation to
the limited partnership or the other partners that the person
incurred while a limited partner.
Section 603. DISSOCIATION AS GENERAL PARTNER.--A person
is dissociated from a limited partnership as a general partner
upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
A. the limited partnership's having notice of the
person's express will to withdraw as a general partner or on a
later date specified by the person;
B. an event agreed to in the partnership agreement
as causing the person's dissociation as a general partner;
C. the person's expulsion as a general partner
pursuant to the partnership agreement;
D. the person's expulsion as a general partner by
the unanimous consent of the other partners if:
(1) it is unlawful to carry on the limited
partnership's activities with the person as a general partner;
(2) there has been a transfer of all or
substantially all of the person's transferable interest in the
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limited partnership, other than a transfer for security
purposes, or a court order charging the person's interest,
which has not been foreclosed;
(3) the person is a corporation and, within
ninety days after the limited partnership notifies the person
that it will be expelled as a general partner because it has
filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, its
charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct business has
been suspended by the jurisdiction of its incorporation, there
is no revocation of the certificate of dissolution or no
reinstatement of its charter or its right to conduct business;
or
(4) the person is a limited liability
company or partnership that has been dissolved and whose
business is being wound up;
E. on application by the limited partnership, the
person's expulsion as a general partner by judicial
determination because:
(1) the person engaged in wrongful conduct
that adversely and materially affected the limited partnership
activities;
(2) the person willfully or persistently
committed a material breach of the partnership agreement or of
a duty owed to the partnership or the other partners pursuant
to Section 408 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
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or
(3) the person engaged in conduct relating
to the limited partnership's activities that makes it not
reasonably practicable to carry on the activities of the
limited partnership with the person as a general partner;
F. the person's:
(1) becoming a debtor in bankruptcy;
(2) execution of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors;
(3) seeking, consenting to or acquiescing in
the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the
person or of all or substantially all of the person's
property; or
(4) failure, within ninety days after the
appointment, to have vacated or stayed the appointment of a
trustee, receiver or liquidator of the general partner or of
all or substantially all of the person's property obtained
without the person's consent or acquiescence, or failing
within ninety days after the expiration of a stay to have the
appointment vacated;
G. in the case of a person who is an individual:
(1) the person's death;
(2) the appointment of a guardian or general
conservator for the person; or
(3) a judicial determination that the person
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has otherwise become incapable of performing the person's
duties as a general partner pursuant to the partnership
agreement;
H. in the case of a person that is a trust or is
acting as a general partner by virtue of being a trustee of a
trust, distribution of the trust's entire transferable
interest in the limited partnership, but not merely by reason
of the substitution of a successor trustee;
I. in the case of a person that is an estate or is
acting as a general partner by virtue of being a personal
representative of an estate, distribution of the estate's
entire transferable interest in the limited partnership, but
not merely by reason of the substitution of a successor
personal representative;
J. termination of a general partner that is not an
individual, partnership, limited liability company,
corporation, trust or estate; or
K. the limited partnership's participation in a
conversion or merger pursuant to Article 11 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act, if the limited partnership:
(1) is not the converted or surviving
entity; or
(2) is the converted or surviving entity
but, as a result of the conversion or merger, the person
ceases to be a general partner.
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Section 604. PERSON'S POWER TO DISSOCIATE AS GENERAL
PARTNER--WRONGFUL DISSOCIATION.--
A. A person has the power to dissociate as a
general partner at any time, rightfully or wrongfully, by
express will pursuant to Subsection A of Section 603 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
B. A person's dissociation as a general partner is
wrongful only if:
(1) it is in breach of an express provision
of the partnership agreement; or
(2) it occurs before the termination of the
limited partnership, and:
(a) the person withdraws as a general
partner by express will;
(b) the person is expelled as a general
partner by judicial determination pursuant to Subsection E of
Section 603 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
(c) the person is dissociated as a
general partner by becoming a debtor in bankruptcy; or
(d) in the case of a person that is not
an individual, trust other than a business trust, or estate,
the person is expelled or otherwise dissociated as a general
partner because it willfully dissolved or terminated.
C. A person that wrongfully dissociates as a
general partner is liable to the limited partnership and,
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subject to Section 1001 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act, to the other partners for damages caused by
the dissociation. The liability is in addition to any other
obligation of the general partner to the limited partnership
or to the other partners.
Section 605. EFFECT OF DISSOCIATION AS GENERAL
PARTNER.--
A. Upon a person's dissociation as a general
partner:
(1) the person's right to participate as a
general partner in the management and conduct of the
partnership's activities terminates;
(2) the person's duty of loyalty as a
general partner pursuant to Paragraph (3) of Subsection B of
Section 408 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
terminates;
(3) the person's duty of loyalty as a
general partner pursuant to Paragraphs (1) and (2) of
Subsection B of Section 408 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act and duty of care pursuant to Subsection C of
Section 408 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
continue only with regard to matters arising and events
occurring before the person's dissociation as a general
partner;
(4) the person may sign and deliver to the
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secretary of state for filing a statement of dissociation
pertaining to the person and, at the request of the limited
partnership, shall sign an amendment to the certificate of
limited partnership that states that the person has
dissociated; and
(5) subject to Section 704 and Article 11 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, any transferable
interest owned by the person immediately before dissociation
in the person's capacity as a general partner is owned by the
person as a mere transferee.
B. A person's dissociation as a general partner
does not of itself discharge the person from any obligation to
the limited partnership or the other partners that the person
incurred while a general partner.
Section 606. POWER TO BIND AND LIABILITY TO LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP BEFORE DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP OF PERSON
DISSOCIATED AS GENERAL PARTNER.--
A. After a person is dissociated as a general
partner and before the limited partnership is dissolved,
converted pursuant to Article 11 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act or merged out of existence pursuant to
Article 11 of that act, the limited partnership is bound by an
act of the person only if:
(1) the act would have bound the limited
partnership pursuant to Section 402 of the Uniform Revised
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Limited Partnership Act before the dissociation; and
(2) at the time the other party enters into
the transaction:
(a) less than two years has passed
since the dissociation; and
(b) the other party does not have
notice of the dissociation and reasonably believes that the
person is a general partner.
B. If a limited partnership is bound pursuant to
Subsection A of this section, the person dissociated as a
general partner that caused the limited partnership to be
bound is liable:
(1) to the limited partnership for any
damage caused to the limited partnership arising from the
obligation incurred pursuant to Subsection A of this section;
and
(2) if a general partner or another person
dissociated as a general partner is liable for the obligation,
to the general partner or other person for any damage caused
to the general partner or other person arising from the
liability.
Section 607. LIABILITY TO OTHER PERSONS OF PERSON
DISSOCIATED AS GENERAL PARTNER.--
A. A person's dissociation as a general partner
does not of itself discharge the person's liability as a
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general partner for an obligation of the limited partnership
incurred before dissociation. Except as otherwise provided in
Subsections B and C of this section, the person is not liable
for a limited partnership's obligation incurred after
dissociation.
B. A person whose dissociation as a general
partner resulted in a dissolution and winding up of the
limited partnership's activities is liable to the same extent
as a general partner pursuant to Section 404 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act on an obligation incurred by
the limited partnership pursuant to Section 804 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act.
C. A person that has dissociated as a general
partner but whose dissociation did not result in a dissolution
and winding up of the limited partnership's activities is
liable on a transaction entered into by the limited
partnership after the dissociation only if:
(1) a general partner would be liable on the
transaction; and
(2) at the time the other party enters into
the transaction:
(a) less than two years has passed
since the dissociation; and
(b) the other party does not have
notice of the dissociation and reasonably believes that the
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person is a general partner.
D. By agreement with a creditor of a limited
partnership and the limited partnership, a person dissociated
as a general partner may be released from liability for an
obligation of the limited partnership.
E. A person dissociated as a general partner is
released from liability for an obligation of the limited
partnership if the limited partnership's creditor, with notice
of the person's dissociation as a general partner but without
the person's consent, agrees to a material alteration in the
nature or time of payment of the obligation.
ARTICLE 7
TRANSFERABLE INTERESTS AND RIGHTS
OF TRANSFEREES AND CREDITORS
Section 701. PARTNER'S TRANSFERABLE INTEREST.--The only
interest of a partner that is transferable is the partner's
transferable interest. A transferable interest is personal
property.
Section 702. TRANSFER OF PARTNER'S TRANSFERABLE
INTEREST.--
A. A transfer, in whole or in part, of a partner's
transferable interest:
(1) is permissible;
(2) does not by itself cause the partner's
dissociation or a dissolution and winding up of the limited
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partnership's activities; and
(3) does not, as against the other partners
or the limited partnership, entitle the transferee to
participate in the management or conduct of the limited
partnership's activities, to require access to information
concerning the limited partnership's transactions, except as
otherwise provided in Subsection C of this section, or to
inspect or copy the required information or the limited
partnership's other records.
B. A transferee has a right to receive, in
accordance with the transfer:
(1) distributions to which the transferor
would otherwise be entitled; and
(2) upon the dissolution and winding up of
the limited partnership's activities, the net amount otherwise
distributable to the transferor.
C. In a dissolution and winding up, a transferee
is entitled to an account of the limited partnership's
transactions only from the date of dissolution.
D. Upon transfer, the transferor retains the
rights of a partner other than the interest in distributions
transferred and retains all duties and obligations of a
partner.
E. A limited partnership need not give effect to a
transferee's rights pursuant to this section until the limited
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partnership has notice of the transfer.
F. A transfer of a partner's transferable interest
in the limited partnership in violation of a restriction on
transfer contained in the partnership agreement is ineffective
as to a person having notice of the restriction at the time of
transfer.
G. A transferee that becomes a partner with
respect to a transferable interest is liable for the
transferor's obligations pursuant to Sections 502 and 509 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act. However, the
transferee is not obligated for liabilities unknown to the
transferee at the time the transferee became a partner.
Section 703. RIGHTS OF CREDITOR OF PARTNER OR
TRANSFEREE.--
A. On application to a court of competent
jurisdiction by any judgment creditor of a partner or
transferee, the court may charge the transferable interest of
the judgment debtor with payment of the unsatisfied amount of
the judgment with interest. To the extent so charged, the
judgment creditor has only the rights of a transferee. The
court may appoint a receiver of the share of the distributions
due or to become due to the judgment debtor in respect of the
partnership and make all other orders, directions, accounts
and inquiries the judgment debtor might have made or that the
circumstances of the case may require to give effect to the
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charging order.
B. A charging order constitutes a lien on the
judgment debtor's transferable interest. The court may order
a foreclosure upon the interest subject to the charging order
at any time. The purchaser at the foreclosure sale has the
rights of a transferee.
C. At any time before foreclosure, an interest
charged may be redeemed:
(1) by the judgment debtor;
(2) with property other than limited
partnership property, by one or more of the other partners; or
(3) with limited partnership property, by
the limited partnership with the consent of all partners whose
interests are not so charged.
D. The Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
does not deprive any partner or transferee of the benefit of
any exemption laws applicable to the partner's or transferee's
transferable interest.
E. This section provides the exclusive remedy by
which a judgment creditor of a partner or transferee may
satisfy a judgment out of the judgment debtor's transferable
interest.
Section 704. POWER OF ESTATE OF DECEASED PARTNER.--If a
partner dies, the deceased partner's personal representative
or other legal representative may exercise the rights of a
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transferee as provided in Section 702 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act and, for the purposes of settling the
estate, may exercise the rights of a current limited partner
pursuant to Section 304 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act.
ARTICLE 8
DISSOLUTION
Section 801. NONJUDICIAL DISSOLUTION.--Except as
otherwise provided in Section 802 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act, a limited partnership is dissolved,
and its activities must be wound up, only upon the occurrence
of any of the following:
A. the happening of an event specified in the
partnership agreement;
B. the consent of all general partners and of
limited partners owning a majority of the rights to receive
distributions as limited partners at the time the consent is
to be effective;
C. after the dissociation of a person as a general
partner:
(1) if the limited partnership has at least
one remaining general partner, the consent to dissolve the
limited partnership given within ninety days after the
dissociation by partners owning a majority of the rights to
receive distributions as partners at the time the consent is
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to be effective; or
(2) if the limited partnership does not have
a remaining general partner, the passage of ninety days after
the dissociation, unless before the end of the period:
(a) consent to continue the activities
of the limited partnership and admit at least one general
partner is given by limited partners owning a majority of the
rights to receive distributions as limited partners at the
time the consent is to be effective; and
(b) at least one person is admitted as
a general partner in accordance with the consent; or
D. the passage of ninety days after the
dissociation of the limited partnership's last limited
partner, unless before the end of the period the limited
partnership admits at least one limited partner.
Section 802. JUDICIAL DISSOLUTION.--On application by a
partner, the district court may order dissolution of a limited
partnership if it is not reasonably practicable to carry on
the activities of the limited partnership in conformity with
the partnership agreement.
Section 803. WINDING UP.--
A. A limited partnership continues after
dissolution only for the purpose of winding up its activities.
B. In winding up its activities, the limited
partnership:
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(1) may amend its certificate of limited
partnership to state that the limited partnership is
dissolved, preserve the limited partnership business or
property as a going concern for a reasonable time, prosecute
and defend actions and proceedings, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, transfer the limited partnership's property,
settle disputes by mediation or arbitration, file a statement
of termination as provided in Section 203 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act and perform other necessary
acts; and
(2) shall discharge the limited
partnership's liabilities, settle and close the limited
partnership's activities and marshal and distribute the assets
of the partnership.
C. If a dissolved limited partnership does not
have a general partner, a person to wind up the dissolved
limited partnership's activities may be appointed by the
consent of limited partners owning a majority of the rights to
receive distributions as limited partners at the time the
consent is to be effective. A person appointed pursuant to
this subsection:
(1) has the powers of a general partner
pursuant to Section 804 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act; and
(2) shall promptly amend the certificate of
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limited partnership to state:
(a) that the limited partnership does
not have a general partner;
(b) the name of the person that has
been appointed to wind up the limited partnership; and
(c) the street and mailing address of
the person.
D. On the application of any partner, the district
court may order judicial supervision of the winding up,
including the appointment of a person to wind up the dissolved
limited partnership's activities, if:
(1) a limited partnership does not have a
general partner and within a reasonable time following the
dissolution no person has been appointed pursuant to
Subsection C of this section; or
(2) the applicant establishes other good
cause.
Section 804. POWER OF GENERAL PARTNER AND PERSON
DISSOCIATED AS GENERAL PARTNER TO BIND PARTNERSHIP AFTER
DISSOLUTION.--
A. A limited partnership is bound by a general
partner's act after dissolution that:
(1) is appropriate for winding up the
limited partnership's activities; or
(2) would have bound the limited partnership
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pursuant to Section 402 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act before dissolution, if, at the time the other
party enters into the transaction, the other party does not
have notice of the dissolution.
B. A person dissociated as a general partner binds
a limited partnership through an act occurring after
dissolution if:
(1) at the time the other party enters into
the transaction:
(a) less than two years has passed
since the dissociation; and
(b) the other party does not have
notice of the dissociation and reasonably believes that the
person is a general partner; and
(2) the act:
(a) is appropriate for winding up the
limited partnership's activities; or
(b) would have bound the limited
partnership pursuant to Section 402 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act before dissolution and at the time the
other party enters into the transaction the other party does
not have notice of the dissolution.
Section 805. LIABILITY AFTER DISSOLUTION OF GENERAL
PARTNER AND PERSON DISSOCIATED AS GENERAL PARTNER TO LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP, OTHER GENERAL PARTNERS AND PERSONS DISSOCIATED AS
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GENERAL PARTNER.--
A. If a general partner having knowledge of the
dissolution causes a limited partnership to incur an
obligation pursuant to Subsection A of Section 804 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act by an act that is not
appropriate for winding up the partnership's activities, the
general partner is liable:
(1) to the limited partnership for any
damage caused to the limited partnership arising from the
obligation; and
(2) if another general partner or a person
dissociated as a general partner is liable for the obligation,
to that other general partner or person for any damage caused
to that other general partner or person arising from the
liability.
B. If a person dissociated as a general partner
causes a limited partnership to incur an obligation pursuant
to Subsection B of Section 804 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act, the person is liable:
(1) to the limited partnership for any
damage caused to the limited partnership arising from the
obligation; and
(2) if a general partner or another person
dissociated as a general partner is liable for the obligation,
to the general partner or other person for any damage caused
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to the general partner or other person arising from the
liability.
Section 806. KNOWN CLAIMS AGAINST DISSOLVED LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP.--
A. A dissolved limited partnership may dispose of
the known claims against it by following the procedure
described in Subsection B of this section.
B. A dissolved limited partnership may notify its
known claimants of the dissolution in a record. The notice
shall:
(1) specify the information required to be
included in a claim;
(2) provide a mailing address to which the
claim is to be sent;
(3) state the deadline for receipt of the
claim, which shall not be less than one hundred twenty days
after the date the notice is received by the claimant;
(4) state that the claim will be barred if
not received by the deadline; and
(5) unless the limited partnership has been
throughout its existence a limited liability limited
partnership, state that the barring of a claim against the
limited partnership will also bar any corresponding claim
against any general partner or person dissociated as a general
partner that is based on Section 404 of the Uniform Revised
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Limited Partnership Act.
C. A claim against a dissolved limited partnership
is barred if the requirements of Subsection B of this section
are met and:
(1) the claim is not received by the
specified deadline; or
(2) in the case of a claim that is timely
received but rejected by the dissolved limited partnership,
the claimant does not commence an action to enforce the claim
against the limited partnership within ninety days after the
receipt of the notice of the rejection.
D. This section does not apply to a claim based on
an event occurring after the effective date of dissolution or
a liability that is contingent on that date.
Section 807. OTHER CLAIMS AGAINST DISSOLVED LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP.--
A. A dissolved limited partnership may publish
notice of its dissolution and request persons having claims
against the limited partnership to present them in accordance
with the notice.
B. The notice shall:
(1) be published at least once in a
newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the
dissolved limited partnership's principal office is located
or, if it has none in this state, in the county in which the
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limited partnership's designated office is or was last
located;
(2) describe the information required to be
contained in a claim and provide a mailing address to which
the claim is to be sent;
(3) state that a claim against the limited
partnership is barred unless an action to enforce the claim is
commenced within five years after publication of the notice;
and
(4) unless the limited partnership has been
throughout its existence a limited liability limited
partnership, state that the barring of a claim against the
limited partnership will also bar any corresponding claim
against any general partner or person dissociated as a general
partner that is based on Section 404 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act.
C. If a dissolved limited partnership publishes a
notice in accordance with Subsection B of this section, the
claim of each of the following claimants is barred unless the
claimant commences an action to enforce the claim against the
dissolved limited partnership within five years after the
publication date of the notice:
(1) a claimant that did not receive notice
in a record pursuant to Section 806 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act;
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(2) a claimant whose claim was timely sent
to the dissolved limited partnership but not acted on; and
(3) a claimant whose claim is contingent or
based on an event occurring after the effective date of
dissolution.
D. A claim not barred pursuant to this section may
be enforced:
(1) against the dissolved limited
partnership, to the extent of its undistributed assets;
(2) if the assets have been distributed in
liquidation, against a partner or transferee to the extent of
that person's proportionate share of the claim or the limited
partnership's assets distributed to the partner or transferee
in liquidation, whichever is less, but a person's total
liability for all claims pursuant to this paragraph does not
exceed the total amount of assets distributed to the person as
part of the winding up of the dissolved limited partnership;
or
(3) against any person liable on the claim
pursuant to Section 404 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act.
Section 808. LIABILITY OF GENERAL PARTNER AND PERSON
DISSOCIATED AS GENERAL PARTNER WHEN CLAIM AGAINST LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP BARRED.--If a claim against a dissolved limited
partnership is barred pursuant to Section 806 or 807 of the
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Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, any corresponding
claim pursuant to Section 404 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act is also barred.
Section 809. DISPOSITION OF ASSETS--WHEN CONTRIBUTIONS
REQUIRED.--
A. In winding up a limited partnership's
activities, the assets of the limited partnership, including
the contributions required by this section, shall be applied
to satisfy the limited partnership's obligations to creditors,
including, to the extent permitted by law, partners that are
creditors.
B. Any surplus remaining after the limited
partnership complies with Subsection A of this section shall
be paid in cash as a distribution.
C. If a limited partnership's assets are
insufficient to satisfy all of its obligations pursuant to
Subsection A of this section, with respect to each unsatisfied
obligation incurred when the limited partnership was not a
limited liability limited partnership, the following rules
apply:
(1) each person that was a general partner
when the obligation was incurred and that has not been
released from the obligation pursuant to Section 607 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act shall contribute to
the limited partnership for the purpose of enabling the
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limited partnership to satisfy the obligation. The
contribution due from each of those persons is in proportion
to the right to receive distributions in the capacity of
general partner in effect for each of those persons when the
obligation was incurred;
(2) if a person does not contribute the full
amount required pursuant to Paragraph (1) of this subsection
with respect to an unsatisfied obligation of the limited
partnership, the other persons required to contribute by
Paragraph (1) of this subsection on account of the obligation
shall contribute the additional amount necessary to discharge
the obligation. The additional contribution due from each of
those other persons is in proportion to the right to receive
distributions in the capacity of general partner in effect for
each of those other persons when the obligation was incurred;
and
(3) if a person does not make the additional
contribution required by Paragraph (2) of this subsection,
further additional contributions are determined and due in the
same manner as provided in that paragraph.
D. A person that makes an additional contribution
pursuant to Paragraph (2) or (3) of Subsection C of this
section may recover from any person whose failure to
contribute pursuant to Paragraph (1) or (2) of Subsection C of
this section necessitated the additional contribution. A
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person shall not recover pursuant to this subsection more than
the amount additionally contributed. A person's liability
pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed the amount the
person failed to contribute.
E. The estate of a deceased individual is liable
for the person's obligations pursuant to this section.
F. An assignee for the benefit of creditors of a
limited partnership or a partner, or a person appointed by a
court to represent creditors of a limited partnership or a
partner, may enforce a person's obligation to contribute
pursuant to Subsection C of this section.
ARTICLE 9
FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
Section 901. GOVERNING LAW.--
A. The laws of the state or other jurisdiction
under which a foreign limited partnership is organized govern
relations between the partners of the foreign limited
partnership and between the partners and the foreign limited
partnership and the liability of partners as partners for an
obligation of the foreign limited partnership.
B. A foreign limited partnership may not be denied
a certificate of authority by reason of any difference between
the laws of the jurisdiction under which the foreign limited
partnership is organized and the laws of this state.
C. A certificate of authority does not authorize a
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foreign limited partnership to engage in any business or
exercise any power that a limited partnership may not engage
in or exercise in this state.
Section 902. APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHORITY.--
A. A foreign limited partnership may apply for a
certificate of authority to transact business in this state by
delivering an application to the secretary of state for
filing. The application must state:
(1) the name of the foreign limited
partnership and, if the name does not comply with Section 108
of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, an alternate
name adopted pursuant to Subsection A of Section 905 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
(2) the name of the state or other
jurisdiction under whose law the foreign limited partnership
is organized;
(3) any identification number issued to the
foreign limited partnership by the foreign official; "foreign
official" means the secretary of state or other official
having custody of the foreign limited partnership's publicly
filed records in the state or other jurisdiction under whose
law the foreign limited partnership is organized;
(4) the street and mailing address of the
foreign limited partnership's principal office and, if the
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laws of the jurisdiction under which the foreign limited
partnership is organized require the foreign limited
partnership to maintain an office in that jurisdiction, the
street and mailing address of the required office;
(5) the name and street and mailing address
of the foreign limited partnership's initial agent for service
of process in this state;
(6) the name and street and mailing address
of each of the foreign limited partnership's general partners;
and
(7) whether the foreign limited partnership
is a foreign limited liability limited partnership.
B. A foreign limited partnership shall deliver
with the completed application:
(1) a certificate of existence or a record
of similar import signed by the foreign official; and
(2) if the foreign official is located
outside of the United States of America, a certified copy of
the limited partnership certificate or a record of similar
import showing that it was filed with the foreign official.
C. A certificate or a certified copy described in
Subsection B of this section is a part of the application for
all purposes. It shall be revised or corrected as required by
Section 906 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
If it does not use the English language and Arabic numbers, it
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shall be accompanied by a certified translation. A
certification or a certification of a copy or a translation
shall be dated within thirty days of its presentation to the
secretary of state for filing. A certificate shall state the
information listed in Subsection A of Section 209 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act or information of
similar import.
Section 903. ACTIVITIES NOT CONSTITUTING TRANSACTING
BUSINESS.--
A. Activities of a foreign limited partnership
that do not constitute transacting business in this state
within the meaning of Article 9 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act include:
(1) maintaining, defending and settling an
action or proceeding, whether judicial, administrative,
arbitration or mediation;
(2) holding meetings of its partners or
carrying on any other activity concerning its internal
affairs;
(3) maintaining accounts in financial
institutions;
(4) maintaining offices or agencies for the
transfer, exchange and registration of the foreign limited
partnership's own securities or maintaining trustees or
depositories with respect to those securities;
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(5) selling through independent contractors;
(6) soliciting or obtaining orders, whether
by mail or electronic means or through employees or agents or
otherwise, if the orders require acceptance outside this state
before they become contracts;
(7) creating as borrower or lender or
acquiring indebtedness, with or without mortgages or security
interests in real or personal property;
(8) securing or collecting debts or
foreclosing mortgages or other security interests in property
securing the debts and holding, protecting and maintaining
property so acquired;
(9) investing in or acquiring, in
transactions outside New Mexico, royalties and other
nonoperating mineral interests; and executing division orders,
contracts of sale and other instruments incidental to the
ownership of such nonoperating mineral interests;
(10) owning or controlling an interest in a
corporation or other entity that transacts business in this
state or is organized under the laws of this state;
(11) being a partner in a partnership,
including a limited partnership, a limited liability
partnership or a limited liability limited partnership, that
transacts business in this state or is organized under the
laws of this state;
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(12) being a member or a manager of a
limited liability company that transacts business in this
state or is organized under the laws of this state;
(13) conducting an isolated transaction that
is completed within thirty days and is not one in the course
of similar transactions of a like manner; and
(14) transacting business in interstate
commerce.
B. For purposes of Article 9 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act, the ownership in this state
of income-producing real property or tangible personal
property, other than property excluded pursuant to Subsection
A of this section, constitutes transacting business in this
state.
C. This section does not apply in determining the
contacts or activities that may subject a foreign limited
partnership to service of process, taxation or regulation
pursuant to any other law of this state.
Section 904. FILING OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY.--
Unless the secretary of state determines that an application
for a certificate of authority or a revised application for a
certificate of authority does not comply with the filing
requirements of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act,
the secretary of state, upon payment of all filing fees, shall
file the application, prepare, sign and file a certificate of
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authority to transact business in this state or restated
certificate of authority in the case of a revised application,
and send a copy of the filed certificate, together with a
receipt for the fees, to the foreign limited partnership or
its representative.
Section 905. NONCOMPLYING NAME OF FOREIGN LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP.--
A. A foreign limited partnership whose name does
not comply with Section 108 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act shall not obtain a certificate of authority
until it adopts, for the purpose of transacting business in
this state, an alternate name that complies with Section 108
of that act. After obtaining a certificate of authority with
an alternate name, a foreign limited partnership shall
transact business in this state under the name.
B. If a foreign limited partnership authorized to
transact business in this state changes its name to one that
does not comply with Section 108 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act, it shall not thereafter transact
business in this state until it complies with Subsection A of
this section and obtains an amended certificate of authority.
Section 906. CHANGES OR ERRORS IN APPLICATION FOR
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY.--
A. A foreign limited partnership shall deliver to
the secretary of state for filing:
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(1) a revised application for a certificate
of authority to reflect any change in the information
contained in an application for certificate of authority; or
(2) a statement of correction pursuant to
Section 207 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act for
the correction of any information that was false or incorrect
or of any defective signature on the application. The revised
application for a certificate of authority or statement of
correction shall be delivered to the secretary of state
promptly after the foreign limited partnership has notice of
the change, the false or incorrect information or the
defective signature.
B. The revised application for certificate of
authority shall state:
(1) the name of the foreign limited
partnership;
(2) the date of filing of its initial
application for a certificate;
(3) any identification number assigned by
the secretary of state to the foreign limited partnership or
the initial application, or both; and
(4) the information required in Section 902
of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act for an
application for a certificate of authority.
C. A general partner that knows that any
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information in a filed application for certificate of
authority was false when filed or has become false due to
changed circumstances shall promptly:
(1) cause a revised application to be filed;
or
(2) if appropriate, deliver to the secretary
of state for filing a statement of correction pursuant to
Section 207 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
Section 907. CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY--
EFFECT OF FAILURE TO HAVE CERTIFICATE.--
A. In order to cancel its certificate of authority
to transact business in this state, a foreign limited
partnership shall deliver to the secretary of state for filing
a notice of cancellation. The certificate is canceled when
the notice becomes effective pursuant to Section 206 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
B. A foreign limited partnership transacting
business in this state shall not maintain an action or
proceeding in this state unless it has a certificate of
authority to transact business in this state.
C. The failure of a foreign limited partnership to
have a certificate of authority to transact business in this
state does not impair the validity of a contract or act of the
foreign limited partnership or prevent the foreign limited
partnership from defending an action or proceeding in this
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state.
D. A partner of a foreign limited partnership is
not liable for the obligations of the foreign limited
partnership solely by reason of the foreign limited
partnership's having transacted business in this state without
a certificate of authority.
E. If a foreign limited partnership transacts
business in this state without a certificate of authority,
cancels its certificate of authority or fails to appoint and
maintain an agent for service of process as required by
Subsection B of Section 114 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act, it appoints the secretary of state as its
agent for service of process for rights of action arising out
of the transaction of business in this state.
Section 908. ACTION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL.--The attorney
general may maintain an action to restrain a foreign limited
partnership from transacting business in this state in
violation of Article 9 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act.
ARTICLE 10
ACTIONS BY PARTNERS
Section 1001. DIRECT ACTION BY PARTNER.--
A. Subject to Subsection B of this section, a
partner may maintain a direct action against the limited
partnership or another partner for legal or equitable relief,
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with or without an accounting as to the partnership's
activities, to enforce the rights and otherwise protect the
interests of the partner, including rights and interests
pursuant to the partnership agreement or the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act, or arising independently of the
partnership relationship.
B. A partner commencing a direct action pursuant
to this section is required to plead and prove an actual or
threatened injury that is not solely the result of an injury
suffered or threatened to be suffered by the limited
partnership.
C. The accrual of, and any time limitation on, a
right of action for a remedy pursuant to this section is
governed by other law. A right to an accounting upon a
dissolution and winding up does not revive a claim barred by
law.
Section 1002. DERIVATIVE ACTION.--A partner may
maintain a derivative action to enforce a right of a limited
partnership if:
A. the partner first makes a demand on the general
partners, requesting that they cause the limited partnership
to bring an action to enforce the right, and the general
partners do not bring the action within a reasonable time; or
B. a demand would be futile.
Section 1003. PROPER PLAINTIFF.--A derivative action
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may be maintained only by a person that is a partner at the
time the action is commenced and:
A. that was a partner when the conduct giving rise
to the action occurred; or
B. whose status as a partner devolved upon the
person by operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the
partnership agreement from a person that was a partner at the
time of the conduct.
Section 1004. PLEADING.--In a derivative action, the
complaint must state with particularity:
A. the date and content of plaintiff's demand and
the general partners' response to the demand; or
B. why demand should be excused as futile.
Section 1005. PROCEEDS AND EXPENSES.--
A. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection B of
this section:
(1) any proceeds or other benefits of a
derivative action, whether by judgment, compromise or
settlement, belong to the limited partnership and not to the
derivative plaintiff; and
(2) if the derivative plaintiff receives any
proceeds, the derivative plaintiff shall immediately remit
them to the limited partnership.
B. If a derivative action is successful in whole
or in part, the court may award the plaintiff reasonable
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expenses, including reasonable attorney fees, from the
recovery of the limited partnership.
ARTICLE 11
CONVERSION AND MERGER
Section 1101. DEFINITIONS.--As used in Article 11 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act:
A. "constituent limited partnership" means a
constituent organization that is a limited partnership;
B. "constituent organization" means an
organization that is party to a merger;
C. "converted organization" means the organization
into which a converting organization converts pursuant to
Sections 1102 through 1105 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act;
D. "converting limited partnership" means a
converting organization that is a limited partnership;
E. "converting organization" means an organization
that converts into another organization pursuant to Section
1102 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
F. "general partner" means a general partner of a
limited partnership;
G. "governing statute" of an organization means
the statute that governs the organization's internal affairs;
H. "organization" means a general partnership,
including a limited liability partnership; limited
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partnership, including a limited liability limited
partnership; limited liability company; business trust;
corporation; or any other person having a governing statute.
"Organization" includes domestic and foreign organizations
whether or not organized for profit;
I. "organizational documents" means:
(1) for a domestic or foreign general
partnership, its partnership agreement;
(2) for a limited partnership or foreign
limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership
and partnership agreement;
(3) for a domestic or foreign limited
liability company, its articles of organization and operating
agreement, or comparable records as provided in its governing
statute;
(4) for a business trust, its agreement of
trust and declaration of trust;
(5) for a domestic or foreign corporation
for profit, its articles of incorporation, bylaws and other
agreements among its shareholders that are authorized by its
governing statute, or comparable records as provided in its
governing statute; and
(6) for any other organization, the basic
records that create the organization and determine its
internal governance and the relations between the persons that
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own it, have an interest in it or are members of it;
J. "personal liability" means personal liability
for a debt, liability or other obligation of an organization
that is imposed on a person that co-owns, has an interest in
or is a member of the organization:
(1) by the organization's governing statute
solely by reason of the person co-owning, having an interest
in, or being a member of the organization; or
(2) by the organization's organizational
documents pursuant to a provision of the organization's
governing statute authorizing those documents to make one or
more specified persons liable for all or specified debts,
liabilities and other obligations of the organization solely
by reason of the person or persons co-owning, having an
interest in or being a member of the organization; and
K. "surviving organization" means an organization
into which one or more other organizations are merged. A
surviving organization may preexist the merger or be created
by the merger.
Section 1102. CONVERSION.--
A. An organization other than a limited
partnership may convert to a limited partnership, and a
limited partnership may convert to another organization
pursuant to this section and Sections 1103 through 1105 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act and a plan of
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conversion, if:
(1) the other organization's governing
statute authorizes the conversion;
(2) the conversion is not prohibited by the
law of the jurisdiction that enacted the governing statute;
and
(3) the other organization complies with its
governing statute in effecting the conversion.
B. A plan of conversion must be in a record and
must include:
(1) the name and form of the organization
before conversion;
(2) the name and form of the organization
after conversion;
(3) the terms and conditions of the
conversion, including the manner and basis for converting
interests in the converting organization into any combination
of money, interests in the converted organization and other
consideration; and
(4) the organizational documents of the
converted organization.
Section 1103. ACTION ON PLAN OF CONVERSION BY
CONVERTING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP.--
A. Subject to Section 1110 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act, a plan of conversion must be
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consented to by all the partners of a converting limited
partnership.
B. Subject to Section 1110 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act and any contractual rights, after a
conversion is approved, and at any time before a filing is
made pursuant to Section 1104 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act, a converting limited partnership may amend
the plan or abandon the planned conversion:
(1) as provided in the plan; and
(2) except as prohibited by the plan, by the
same consent as was required to approve the plan.
Section 1104. FILINGS REQUIRED FOR CONVERSION--
EFFECTIVE DATE.--
A. After a plan of conversion is approved:
(1) a converting limited partnership shall
deliver to the secretary of state for filing articles of
conversion that shall include:
(a) a statement that the limited
partnership has been converted into another organization;
(b) the name and form of the
organization and the jurisdiction of its governing statute;
(c) the date the conversion is
effective pursuant to the governing statute of the converted
organization;
(d) a statement that the conversion was
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approved as required by the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act;
(e) a statement that the conversion was
approved as required by the governing statute of the converted
organization; and
(f) if the converted organization is a
foreign organization not authorized to transact business in
this state, the street and mailing address of an office that
the secretary of state may use for the purposes of Subsection
C of Section 1105 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership
Act; and
(2) if the converting organization is not a
converting limited partnership, the converting organization
shall deliver to the secretary of state for filing a
certificate of limited partnership that shall include, in
addition to the information required by Section 201 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act:
(a) a statement that the limited
partnership was converted from another organization;
(b) the name and form of the
organization and the jurisdiction of its governing statute;
and
(c) a statement that the conversion was
approved in a manner that complied with the organization's
governing statute.
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B. A conversion becomes effective:
(1) if the converted organization is a
limited partnership, when the certificate of limited
partnership takes effect; and
(2) if the converted organization is not a
limited partnership, as provided by the governing statute of
the converted organization.
Section 1105. EFFECT OF CONVERSION.--
A. An organization that has been converted
pursuant to Article 11 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act is for all purposes the same entity that
existed before the conversion.
B. When a conversion takes effect:
(1) all property owned by the converting
organization remains vested in the converted organization;
(2) all debts, liabilities and other
obligations of the converting organization continue as
obligations of the converted organization;
(3) an action or proceeding pending by or
against the converting organization may be continued as if the
conversion had not occurred;
(4) except as prohibited by other law, all
of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and purposes of
the converting organization remain vested in the converted
organization;
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(5) except as otherwise provided in the plan
of conversion, the terms and conditions of the plan of
conversion take effect; and
(6) except as otherwise agreed, the
conversion does not dissolve a converting limited partnership
for the purposes of Article 8 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act.
C. A converted organization that is a foreign
organization consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of
this state to enforce any obligation owed by the converting
limited partnership, if before the conversion the converting
limited partnership was subject to suit in this state on the
obligation. A converted organization that is a foreign
organization and not authorized to transact business in this
state appoints the secretary of state as its agent for service
of process for purposes of enforcing an obligation pursuant to
this subsection. Service on the secretary of state pursuant
to this subsection is made in the same manner and with the
same consequences as in Subsections C and D of Section 117 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
Section 1106. MERGER.--
A. A limited partnership may merge with one or
more other constituent organizations pursuant to this section
and Sections 1107 through 1109 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act and a plan of merger, if:
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(1) the governing statute of each of the
other organizations authorizes the merger;
(2) the merger is not prohibited by the law
of a jurisdiction that enacted any of those governing
statutes; and
(3) each of the other organizations complies
with its governing statute in effecting the merger.
B. A plan of merger shall be in a record and shall
include:
(1) the name and form of each constituent
organization;
(2) the name and form of the surviving
organization and, if the surviving organization is to be
created by the merger, a statement to that effect;
(3) the terms and conditions of the merger,
including the manner and basis for converting the interests in
each constituent organization into any combination of money,
interests in the surviving organization and other
consideration;
(4) if the surviving organization is to be
created by the merger, the surviving organization's
organizational documents; and
(5) if the surviving organization is not to
be created by the merger, any amendments to be made by the
merger to the surviving organization's organizational
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documents.
Section 1107. ACTION ON PLAN OF MERGER BY CONSTITUENT
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP.--
A. Subject to Section 1110 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act, a plan of merger must be consented to
by all the partners of a constituent limited partnership.
B. Subject to Section 1110 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act and any contractual rights, after a
merger is approved, and at any time before a filing is made
pursuant to Section 1108 of the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act, a constituent limited partnership may amend
the plan or abandon the planned merger:
(1) as provided in the plan; and
(2) except as prohibited by the plan, with
the same consent as was required to approve the plan.
Section 1108. FILINGS REQUIRED FOR MERGER--EFFECTIVE
DATE.--
A. After each constituent organization has
approved a merger, articles of merger shall be signed on
behalf of:
(1) each preexisting constituent limited
partnership, by each general partner listed in the certificate
of limited partnership; and
(2) each other preexisting constituent
organization, by an authorized representative.
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B. The articles of merger shall include:
(1) the name and form of each constituent
organization and the jurisdiction of its governing statute;
(2) the name and form of the surviving
organization, the jurisdiction of its governing statute and,
if the surviving organization is created by the merger, a
statement to that effect;
(3) the date the merger is effective
pursuant to the governing statute of the surviving
organization;
(4) if the surviving organization is to be
created by the merger:
(a) if it will be a limited
partnership, the limited partnership's certificate of limited
partnership; or
(b) if it will be an organization other
than a limited partnership, the organizational document that
creates the organization;
(5) if the surviving organization preexists
the merger, any amendments provided for in the plan of merger
for the organizational document that created the organization;
(6) a statement as to each constituent
organization that the merger was approved as required by the
organization's governing statute;
(7) if the surviving organization is a
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foreign organization not authorized to transact business in
this state, the street and mailing address of an office that
the secretary of state may use for the purposes of Subsection
B of Section 1109 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership
Act; and
(8) any additional information required by
the governing statute of any constituent organization.
C. Each constituent limited partnership shall
deliver the articles of merger for filing in the office of the
secretary of state.
D. A merger becomes effective pursuant to this
article:
(1) if the surviving organization is a
limited partnership, upon the later of:
(a) compliance with Subsection C of
this section; or
(b) subject to Subsection C of Section
206 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act, as
specified in the articles of merger; or
(2) if the surviving organization is not a
limited partnership, as provided by the governing statute of
the surviving organization.
Section 1109. EFFECT OF MERGER.--
A. When a merger becomes effective:
(1) the surviving organization continues or
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comes into existence;
(2) each constituent organization that
merges into the surviving organization ceases to exist as a
separate entity;
(3) all property owned by each constituent
organization that ceases to exist vests in the surviving
organization;
(4) all debts, liabilities and other
obligations of each constituent organization that ceases to
exist continue as obligations of the surviving organization;
(5) an action or proceeding pending by or
against any constituent organization that ceases to exist may
be continued as if the merger had not occurred;
(6) except as prohibited by other law, all
of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and purposes of
each constituent organization that ceases to exist vest in the
surviving organization;
(7) except as otherwise provided in the plan
of merger, the terms and conditions of the plan of merger take
effect;
(8) except as otherwise agreed, if a
constituent limited partnership ceases to exist, the merger
does not dissolve the limited partnership for the purposes of
Article 8 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act;
(9) if the surviving organization is created
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by the merger:
(a) if it is a limited partnership, the
certificate of limited partnership becomes effective; or
(b) if it is an organization other than
a limited partnership, the organizational document that
creates the organization becomes effective; and
(10) if the surviving organization preexists
the merger, any amendments provided for in the articles of
merger for the organizational document that created the
organization become effective.
B. A surviving organization that is a foreign
organization consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of
this state to enforce any obligation owed by a constituent
organization, if before the merger the constituent
organization was subject to suit in this state on the
obligation. A surviving organization that is a foreign
organization and not authorized to transact business in this
state appoints the secretary of state as its agent for service
of process for the purposes of enforcing an obligation
pursuant to this subsection. Service on the secretary of
state pursuant to this subsection is made in the same manner
and with the same consequences as in Subsections C and D of
Section 117 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
Section 1110. RESTRICTIONS ON APPROVAL OF CONVERSIONS
AND MERGERS.--
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A. If a partner of a converting or constituent
limited partnership will have personal liability with respect
to a converted or surviving organization, approval and
amendment of a plan of conversion or merger are ineffective
without the consent of the partner, unless:
(1) the limited partnership's partnership
agreement provides for the approval of the conversion or
merger with the consent of fewer than all the partners; and
(2) the partner has consented to the
provision of the partnership agreement.
B. A partner does not give the consent required by
Subsection A of this section merely by consenting to a
provision of the partnership agreement that permits the
partnership agreement to be amended with the consent of fewer
than all the partners.
Section 1111. LIABILITY OF GENERAL PARTNER AFTER
CONVERSION OR MERGER.--
A. A conversion or merger pursuant to Article 11
of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act does not
discharge any liability, pursuant to Sections 404 and 607 of
that act, of a person that was a general partner in or
dissociated as a general partner from a converting or
constituent limited partnership, but:
(1) the provisions of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act pertaining to the collection or
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discharge of the liability continue to apply to the liability;
(2) for the purposes of applying those
provisions, the converted or surviving organization is deemed
to be the converting or constituent limited partnership; and
(3) if a person is required to pay any
amount pursuant to this subsection:
(a) the person has a right of
contribution from each other person that was liable as a
general partner pursuant to Section 404 of the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act when the obligation was incurred and
has not been released from the obligation pursuant to Section
607 of that act; and
(b) the contribution due from each of
those persons is in proportion to the right to receive
distributions in the capacity of general partner in effect for
each of those persons when the obligation was incurred.
B. In addition to any other liability provided by
law:
(1) a person that immediately before a
conversion or merger became effective was a general partner in
a converting or constituent limited partnership that was not a
limited liability limited partnership is personally liable for
each obligation of the converted or surviving organization
arising from a transaction with a third party after the
conversion or merger becomes effective, if, at the time the
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third party enters into the transaction, the third party:
(a) does not have notice of the
conversion or merger; and
(b) reasonably believes that: 1) the
converted or surviving business is the converting or
constituent limited partnership; 2) the converting or
constituent limited partnership is not a limited liability
limited partnership; and 3) the person is a general partner in
the converting or constituent limited partnership; and
(2) a person that was dissociated as a
general partner from a converting or constituent limited
partnership before the conversion or merger became effective
is personally liable for each obligation of the converted or
surviving organization arising from a transaction with a third
party after the conversion or merger becomes effective, if:
(a) immediately before the conversion
or merger became effective the converting or surviving limited
partnership was not a limited liability limited partnership;
and
(b) at the time the third party enters
into the transaction less than two years have passed since the
person dissociated as a general partner and the third party:
1) does not have notice of the dissociation; 2) does not have
notice of the conversion or merger; and 3) reasonably believes
that the converted or surviving organization is the converting
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or constituent limited partnership, the converting or
constituent limited partnership is not a limited liability
limited partnership and the person is a general partner in the
converting or constituent limited partnership.
Section 1112. POWER OF GENERAL PARTNERS AND PERSONS
DISSOCIATED AS GENERAL PARTNERS TO BIND ORGANIZATION AFTER
CONVERSION OR MERGER.--
A. An act of a person that immediately before a
conversion or merger became effective was a general partner in
a converting or constituent limited partnership binds the
converted or surviving organization after the conversion or
merger becomes effective, if:
(1) before the conversion or merger became
effective, the act would have bound the converting or
constituent limited partnership pursuant to Section 402 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act; and
(2) at the time the third party enters into
the transaction, the third party:
(a) does not have notice of the
conversion or merger; and
(b) reasonably believes that the
converted or surviving business is the converting or
constituent limited partnership and that the person is a
general partner in the converting or constituent limited
partnership.
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B. An act of a person that before a conversion or
merger became effective was dissociated as a general partner
from a converting or constituent limited partnership binds the
converted or surviving organization after the conversion or
merger becomes effective, if:
(1) before the conversion or merger became
effective, the act would have bound the converting or
constituent limited partnership pursuant to Section 402 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act if the person had been
a general partner; and
(2) at the time the third party enters into
the transaction, less than two years have passed since the
person dissociated as a general partner and the third party:
(a) does not have notice of the
dissociation;
(b) does not have notice of the
conversion or merger; and
(c) reasonably believes that the
converted or surviving organization is the converting or
constituent limited partnership and that the person is a
general partner in the converting or constituent limited
partnership.
C. If a person having knowledge of the conversion
or merger causes a converted or surviving organization to
incur an obligation pursuant to Subsection A or B of this
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section, the person is liable:
(1) to the converted or surviving
organization for any damage caused to the organization arising
from the obligation; and
(2) if another person is liable for the
obligation, to that other person for any damage caused to that
other person arising from the liability.
Section 1113. ARTICLE NOT EXCLUSIVE.--Article 11 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act does not preclude an
entity from being converted or merged pursuant to other law.
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 1201. UNIFORMITY OF APPLICATION AND
CONSTRUCTION.--In applying and construing the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act, consideration must be given to the
need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its
subject matter among states that enact it.
Section 1202. SEVERABILITY.--If any provision of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act or its application to
any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity
does not affect other provisions or applications of that act
that can be given effect without the invalid provision or
application, and to this end the provisions of that act are
severable.
Section 1203. RELATION TO ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN
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GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT.--The Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act modifies, limits or supersedes the federal
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15
U.S.C. Section 7001 et seq., but the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act does not modify, limit or supersede Section
101(c) of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act or authorize electronic delivery of any
of the notices described in Section 103(b) of the federal
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 1204. APPLICATION TO EXISTING LIMITED
PARTNERSHIPS AND OTHER RELATIONSHIPS.--
A. The Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
governs only:
(1) a limited partnership formed on or after
January 1, 2008; and
(2) except as otherwise provided in
Subsections B and C of this section, a limited partnership
formed before January 1, 2008 that elects, in the manner
provided in its partnership agreement or by law for amending
the partnership agreement, to be subject to the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act, and that presents to the
secretary of state for filing:
(a) an amended and restated certificate
of limited partnership stating that it elects to be subject to
that act if the filing is made before January 1, 2009; or
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(b) if the filing is made on or after
January 1, 2009, an amended and restated certificate of
limited partnership stating the information required by
Section 201 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
The "liability effective date" with respect to the limited
partnership is the date that is ninety days after a limited
partnership described in this paragraph files with the
secretary of state an amended and restated certificate of
limited partnership stating the information required by
Section 201 of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act.
B. With respect to a limited partnership formed
before January 1, 2008 that elects pursuant to Paragraph (2)
of Subsection A of this section to be subject to the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act, the following rules apply
except as the partners otherwise elect in the manner provided
in the partnership agreement or by law for amending the
partnership agreement:
(1) Subsection C of Section 104 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act does not apply and the
limited partnership has whatever duration it had pursuant to
the law applicable immediately before January 1, 2008;
(2) Sections 601 and 602 of the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act do not apply and a limited
partner has the same right and power to dissociate from the
limited partnership, with the same consequences, as existed
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immediately before January 1, 2008;
(3) Subsection D of Section 603 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act does not apply;
(4) Subsection E of Section 603 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act does not apply and a
court has the same power to expel a general partner as the
court had immediately before January 1, 2008; and
(5) Subsection C of Section 801 of the
Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act does not apply and the
connection between a person's dissociation as a general
partner and the dissolution of the limited partnership is the
same as existed immediately before January 1, 2008.
C. With respect to a limited partnership that
elects pursuant to Paragraph (2) of Subsection A of this
section to be subject to the Uniform Revised Limited
Partnership Act, after the election takes effect the
provisions of the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act
relating to the liability of the limited partnership's general
partners to third parties apply:
(1) before the liability effective date, to:
(a) a third party that had not done
business with the limited partnership in the year before the
election took effect; and
(b) a third party that had done
business with the limited partnership in the year before the
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election took effect only if the third party knows or has
received a notification of the election; and
(2) on and after the liability effective
date, to all third parties, but those provisions remain
inapplicable to any obligation incurred while those provisions
were inapplicable pursuant to Subparagraph (b) of Paragraph
(1) of this subsection.
D. Until a limited partnership formed before
January 1, 2008 elects to be governed by the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act, the limited partnership shall
continue to be governed by the provisions of the Uniform
Limited Partnership Act under which the limited partnership
was formed as if that act had not been repealed,
except that
the limited partnership shall not be renewed unless so
provided in the original agreement or in the manner
provided in its partnership agreement or by law for
amending the partnership agreement.
E. After January 1, 2009, the Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act governs a foreign limited partnership
formed at any time.
F. Certificates of limited partnership filed with
a county clerk before July 1, 1993 may be refiled with the
secretary of state. Such a refiling supersedes the filing in
the county clerk's office. Such a refiling without compliance
with the provisions of Paragraph (2) of Subsection A of this
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section is not an election to be subject to the Uniform
Revised Limited Partnership Act. Certificates of limited
partnership not refiled with the secretary of state shall
remain valid until expiration or until cancellation pursuant
to a certificate of cancellation filed with the county clerk.
Section 1205. SAVING CLAUSE.--The Uniform Revised
Limited Partnership Act does not affect an action commenced,
proceeding brought or right accrued before January 1, 2008.
Section 1206. REPEAL.--Effective January 1, 2009,
Sections 54-2-1 through 54-2-63 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1988,
Chapter 90, Sections 1 through 48, Laws 1979, Chapter 85,
Sections 1 through 8 and Laws 1988, Chapter 90, Sections 57
through 63, as amended) are repealed.
Section 1207. TRANSITION PROVISIONS.--Until January 1,
2009, the provisions of Sections 54-1A-105, 54-1A-303,
54-1A-304, 54-1A-704, 54-1A-805, 54-1A-901 through 54-1A-908,
54-2-3 through 54-2-5, 54-2-9 through 54-2-14, 54-2-49 through
54-2-56 and 54-2-62 NMSA 1978 apply to a limited partnership
formed on or after July 1, 2008; to a limited partnership
formed before July 1, 2008 that elects pursuant to the
provisions of Paragraph (2) of Subsection A of Section 1204 of
the Uniform Revised Limited Partnership Act to be subject to
that act; and to a foreign limited partnership formed at any
time.
Section 1208. EFFECTIVE DATES.--
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A. Except as provided in Subsections B and C of
this section, the effective date of the provisions of this act
is January 1, 2008.
B. The effective date of the provisions of
Sections 108, 109, 114 through 117, 201 through 210, 901, 902,
904 through 908 and 1101 through 1113 of this act is July 1,
2009.
C. The effective date of the provisions of Section
903 of this act is July 1, 2007.
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