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AN ACT
RELATING TO TAXATION; INCREASING THE MAXIMUM AGGREGATE TAX
RATE ALLOWABLE FOR THE MUNICIPAL GROSS RECEIPTS TAX; ADJUSTING
DISTRIBUTIONS TO MUNICIPALITIES AND COUNTIES TO OFFSET THE
FOOD AND HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER SERVICES DEDUCTIONS IN THE
GROSS RECEIPTS TAX; PROVIDING FOR A DISTRIBUTION EQUIVALENT TO
A PORTION OF COMPENSATING TAX TO MUNICIPALITIES; MAKING AN
APPROPRIATION.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 7-1-6.15 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1983,
Chapter 211, Section 20, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-1-6.15. ADJUSTMENTS OF DISTRIBUTIONS OR TRANSFERS TO
MUNICIPALITIES OR COUNTIES.--
A. The provisions of this section apply to:
(1) any distribution to a municipality of
gross receipts taxes pursuant to Section 7-1-6.4 NMSA 1978 or
of interstate telecommunications gross receipts tax pursuant
to Section 7-1-6.36 NMSA 1978;
(2) any transfer to a municipality with
respect to any local option gross receipts tax imposed by that
municipality;
(3) any transfer to a county with respect to
any local option gross receipts tax imposed by that county;
(4) any distribution to a county pursuant to
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Section 7-1-6.16 NMSA 1978;
(5) any distribution to a municipality or a
county of gasoline taxes pursuant to Section 7-1-6.9 NMSA
1978;
(6) any transfer to a county with respect to
any tax imposed in accordance with the Local Liquor Excise Tax
Act;
(7) any distribution to a municipality or a
county of cigarette taxes pursuant to Sections 7-1-6.11,
7-12-15 and 7-12-16 NMSA 1978;
(8) any distribution to a county from the
county government road fund pursuant to Section 7-1-6.26 NMSA
1978;
(9) any distribution to a municipality of
gasoline taxes pursuant to Section 7-1-6.27 NMSA 1978; and
(10) any distribution to a municipality of
compensating taxes pursuant to Section 7-1-6.55 NMSA 1978.
B. If the secretary determines that any prior
distribution or transfer to a political subdivision was
erroneous, the secretary shall increase or decrease the next
distribution or transfer amount for that political subdivision
after the determination, except as provided in Subsection C, D
or E of this section, by the amount necessary to correct the
error. Subject to the provisions of Subsection E of this
section, the secretary shall notify the political subdivision
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of the amount of each increase or decrease.
C. No decrease shall be made to current or future
distributions or transfers to a political subdivision for any
excess distribution or transfer made to that political
subdivision more than one year prior to the calendar year in
which the determination of the secretary was made.
D. The secretary, in lieu of recovery from the
next distribution or transfer amount, may recover an excess
distribution or transfer of one hundred dollars ($100) or more
to the political subdivision in installments from current and
future distributions or transfers to that political
subdivision pursuant to an agreement with the officials of the
political subdivision whenever the amount of the distribution
or transfer decrease for the political subdivision exceeds ten
percent of the average distribution or transfer amount for
that political subdivision for the twelve months preceding the
month in which the secretary's determination is made; provided
that for the purposes of this subsection, the "average
distribution or transfer amount" shall be the arithmetic mean
of the distribution or transfer amounts within the twelve
months immediately preceding the month in which the
determination is made.
E. Except for the provisions of this section, if
the amount by which a distribution or transfer would be
adjusted pursuant to Subsection B of this section is one
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hundred dollars ($100) or less, no adjustment or notice need
be made.
F. The secretary is authorized to decrease a
distribution to a municipality or county upon being directed
to do so by the secretary of finance and administration
pursuant to the State Aid Intercept Act or to redirect a
distribution to the New Mexico finance authority pursuant to
an ordinance or a resolution passed by the county or
municipality and a written agreement of the municipality or
county and the New Mexico finance authority. Upon direction
to decrease a distribution or notice to redirect a
distribution to a municipality or county, the secretary shall
decrease or redirect the next designated distribution, and
succeeding distributions as necessary, by the amount of the
state distributions intercept authorized by the secretary of
finance and administration pursuant to the State Aid Intercept
Act or by the amount of the state distribution intercept
authorized pursuant to an ordinance or a resolution passed by
the county or municipality and a written agreement with the
New Mexico finance authority. The secretary shall transfer
the state distributions intercept amount to the municipal or
county treasurer or other person designated by the secretary
of finance and administration or to the New Mexico finance
authority pursuant to written agreement to pay the debt
service to avoid default on qualified local revenue bonds or
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meet other local revenue bond, loan or other debt obligations
of the municipality or county to the New Mexico finance
authority."
Section 2. Section 7-1-6.46 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004,
Chapter 116, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-1-6.46. DISTRIBUTION TO MUNICIPALITIES--OFFSET FOR
FOOD DEDUCTION AND HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER SERVICES
DEDUCTION.--
A. A distribution pursuant to Section 7-1-6.1 NMSA
1978 shall be made to a municipality in an amount, subject to
any increase or decrease made pursuant to Section 7-1-6.15
NMSA 1978, equal to the sum of:
(1) for a municipality having a population
of less than ten thousand according to the most recent federal
decennial census and having per capita taxable gross receipts
for the previous calendar year that are less than the average
per capita taxable gross receipts for all municipalities for
that same calendar year:
(a) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-92 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations attributable to the
municipality multiplied by the sum of the combined rate of all
municipal local option gross receipts taxes in effect in the
municipality for the month plus one and two hundred twenty-
five thousandths percent; and
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(b) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-93 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations attributable to the
municipality multiplied by the sum of the combined rate of all
municipal local option gross receipts taxes in effect in the
municipality for the month plus one and two hundred twenty-
five thousandths percent; or
(2) for a municipality not described in
Paragraph (1) of this subsection:
(a) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-92 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations attributable to the
municipality multiplied by the sum of the combined rate of all
municipal local option gross receipts taxes in effect in the
municipality on January 1, 2007 plus one and two hundred
twenty-five thousandths percent; and
(b) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-93 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations attributable to the
municipality multiplied by the sum of the combined rate of all
municipal local option gross receipts taxes in effect in the
municipality on January 1, 2007 plus one and two hundred
twenty-five thousandths percent.
B. The distribution pursuant to Subsection A of
this section is in lieu of revenue that would have been
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received by the municipality but for the deductions provided
by Sections 7-9-92 and 7-9-93 NMSA 1978. The distribution
shall be considered gross receipts tax revenue and shall be
used by the municipality in the same manner as gross receipts
tax revenue, including payment of gross receipts tax revenue
bonds.
C. For the purposes of this section, "business
locations attributable to the municipality" means business
locations:
(1) within the municipality;
(2) on land owned by the state, commonly
known as the "state fairgrounds", within the exterior
boundaries of the municipality;
(3) outside the boundaries of the
municipality on land owned by the municipality; and
(4) on an Indian reservation or pueblo grant
in an area that is contiguous to the municipality and in which
the municipality performs services pursuant to a contract
between the municipality and the Indian tribe or Indian pueblo
if:
(a) the contract describes an area in
which the municipality is required to perform services and
requires the municipality to perform services that are
substantially the same as the services the municipality
performs for itself; and
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(b) the governing body of the
municipality has submitted a copy of the contract to the
secretary.
D. A distribution pursuant to this section may be
adjusted for a distribution made to a tax increment
development district with respect to a portion of a gross
receipts tax increment dedicated by a municipality pursuant to
the Tax Increment for Development Act."
Section 3. Section 7-1-6.47 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004,
Chapter 116, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-1-6.47. DISTRIBUTION TO COUNTIES--OFFSET FOR FOOD
DEDUCTION AND HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER SERVICES DEDUCTION.--
A. A distribution pursuant to Section 7-1-6.1 NMSA
1978 shall be made to a county in an amount, subject to any
increase or decrease made pursuant to Section 7-1-6.15 NMSA
1978, equal to the sum of:
(1) for a county having a population of less
than forty-eight thousand according to the most recent federal
decennial census:
(a) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-92 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations within a municipality in the
county multiplied by the combined rate of all county local
option gross receipts taxes in effect for the month that are
imposed throughout the county;
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(b) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-92 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations in the county but not within
a municipality multiplied by the combined rate of all county
local option gross receipts taxes in effect for the month that
are imposed in the county area not within a municipality;
(c) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-93 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations within a municipality in the
county multiplied by the combined rate of all county local
option gross receipts taxes in effect for the month that are
imposed throughout the county; and
(d) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-93 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations in the county but not within
a municipality multiplied by the combined rate of all county
local option gross receipts taxes in effect for the month that
are imposed in the county area not within a municipality; or
(2) for a county not described in Paragraph
(1) of this subsection:
(a) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-92 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations within a municipality in the
county multiplied by the combined rate of all county local
option gross receipts taxes in effect on January 1, 2007 that
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are imposed throughout the county;
(b) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-92 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations in the county but not within
a municipality multiplied by the combined rate of all county
local option gross receipts taxes in effect on January 1, 2007
that are imposed in the county area not within a municipality;
(c) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-93 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations within a municipality in the
county multiplied by the combined rate of all county local
option gross receipts taxes in effect on January 1, 2007 that
are imposed throughout the county; and
(d) the total deductions claimed
pursuant to Section 7-9-93 NMSA 1978 for the month by
taxpayers from business locations in the county but not within
a municipality multiplied by the combined rate of all county
local option gross receipts taxes in effect on January 1, 2007
that are imposed in the county area not within a municipality.
B. The distribution pursuant to Subsection A of
this section is in lieu of revenue that would have been
received by the county but for the deductions provided by
Sections 7-9-92 and 7-9-93 NMSA 1978. The distribution shall
be considered gross receipts tax revenue and shall be used by
the county in the same manner as gross receipts tax revenue,
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including payment of gross receipts tax revenue bonds.
C. A distribution pursuant to this section may be
adjusted for a distribution made to a tax increment
development district with respect to a portion of a gross
receipts tax increment dedicated by a county pursuant to the
Tax Increment for Development Act."
Section 4. A new section of the Tax Administration Act,
Section 7-1-6.55 NMSA 1978, is enacted to read:
"7-1-6.55. DISTRIBUTION TO MUNICIPALITY EQUIVALENT TO A
PORTION OF COMPENSATING TAX.--
A. A distribution pursuant to Section 7-1-6.1 NMSA
1978 shall be made to each municipality in an amount
calculated pursuant to Subsection B of this section, subject
to any increase or decrease made pursuant to Section 7-1-6.15
NMSA 1978; provided that the distribution shall be phased in
according to the following schedule:
(1) from July 1, 2008 until June 30, 2009,
the distribution shall be equal to ten percent of the amount
calculated according to Subsection B of this section; and
(2) on or after July 1, 2009, the
distribution shall be equal to thirty percent of the amount
calculated according to Subsection B of this section.
B. The amount of the distribution provided for in
this section shall be calculated for each month in the six-
month period beginning on each July 1 and January 1 and shall
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be equal to the reported taxable gross receipts for all
business locations in the municipality for the month
multiplied by:
(1) the ratio of net compensating tax
receipts for the entire six-month period beginning the
previous November 1 or May 1, respectively, to the reported
taxable gross receipts for all business locations for the
entire six-month period beginning the previous November 1 or
May 1, respectively; and further multiplied by:
(2) the ratio of one and two hundred twenty-
five thousandths percent to the average tax rate imposed by
Section 7-9-7 NMSA 1978 in effect for the six-month period
beginning on January 1 or July 1, respectively."
Section 5. Section 7-19D-9 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1978,
Chapter 151, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-19D-9. MUNICIPAL GROSS RECEIPTS TAX--AUTHORITY TO
IMPOSE RATE.--
A. The majority of the members of the governing
body of any municipality may impose by ordinance an excise tax
not to exceed a rate of one and one-half percent of the gross
receipts of any person engaging in business in the
municipality for the privilege of engaging in business in the
municipality. A tax imposed pursuant to this section shall be
imposed by the enactment of one or more ordinances, each
imposing any number of municipal gross receipts tax rate
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increments, but the total municipal gross receipts tax rate
imposed by all ordinances shall not exceed an aggregate rate
of one and one-half percent of the gross receipts of a person
engaging in business. Municipalities may impose increments of
one-eighth of one percent.
B. The tax imposed pursuant to Subsection A of
this section may be referred to as the "municipal gross
receipts tax".
C. The governing body of a municipality may, at
the time of enacting an ordinance imposing the tax authorized
in Subsection A of this section, dedicate the revenue for a
specific purpose or area of municipal government services,
including but not limited to police protection, fire
protection, public transportation or street repair and
maintenance. If the governing body proposes to dedicate such
revenue, the ordinance and, if any election is held, the
ballot shall clearly state the purpose to which the revenue
will be dedicated, and any revenue so dedicated shall be used
by the municipality for that purpose unless a subsequent
ordinance is adopted to change the purpose to which dedicated
or to place the revenue in the general fund of the
municipality.
D. An election shall be called on the questions of
disapproval or approval of any ordinance enacted pursuant to
Subsection A of this section or any ordinance amending such
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ordinance:
(1) if the governing body chooses to provide
in the ordinance that it shall not be effective until the
ordinance is approved by the majority of the registered voters
voting on the question at an election to be held pursuant to
the provisions of a home-rule charter or on a date set by the
governing body and pursuant to the provisions of the Municipal
Election Code governing special elections; or
(2) if the ordinance does not contain a
mandatory election provision as provided in Paragraph (1) of
this subsection, upon the filing of a petition requesting such
an election if the petition is filed:
(a) pursuant to the requirements of a
referendum provision contained in a municipal home-rule
charter and signed by the number of registered voters in the
municipality equal to the number of registered voters required
in its charter to seek a referendum; or
(b) in all other municipalities, with
the municipal clerk within thirty days after the adoption of
such ordinance and the petition has been signed by a number of
registered voters in the municipality equal to at least five
percent of the number of the voters in the municipality who
were registered to vote in the most recent regular municipal
election.
E. The signatures on the petition filed in
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accordance with Subsection D of this section shall be verified
by the municipal clerk. If the petition is verified by the
municipal clerk as containing the required number of
signatures of registered voters, the governing body shall
adopt an election resolution calling for the holding of a
special election on the question of approving or disapproving
the ordinance unless the ordinance is repealed before the
adoption of the election resolution. An election held
pursuant to Subparagraph (a) or (b) of Paragraph (2) of
Subsection D of this section shall be called, conducted and
canvassed as provided in the Municipal Election Code for
special elections, and the election shall be held within
seventy-five days after the date the petition is verified by
the municipal clerk or it may be held in conjunction with a
regular municipal election if such election occurs within
seventy-five days after the date of verification by the
municipal clerk.
F. If at an election called pursuant to Subsection
D of this section a majority of the registered voters voting
on the question approves the ordinance imposing the tax, the
ordinance shall become effective in accordance with the
provisions of the Municipal Local Option Gross Receipts Taxes
Act. If at such an election a majority of the registered
voters voting on the question disapproves the ordinance, the
ordinance imposing the tax shall be deemed repealed and the
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question of imposing any increment of the municipal gross
receipts tax authorized in this section shall not be
considered again by the governing body for a period of one
year from the date of the election.
G. Any municipality that has lawfully imposed by
the requirements of the Special Municipal Gross Receipts Tax
Act a rate of at least one-fourth of one percent shall be
deemed to have imposed one-fourth of one percent municipal
gross receipts tax pursuant to this section. Any rate of tax
deemed to be imposed pursuant to this subsection shall
continue to be dedicated to the payment of outstanding bonds
issued by the municipality that pledged the tax revenues by
ordinance until such time as the bonds are fully paid. A
municipality may by ordinance change the purpose for any rate
of tax deemed to be imposed at any time the revenues are not
committed to payment of bonds.
H. Any law that imposes or authorizes the
imposition of a municipal gross receipts tax or that affects
the municipal gross receipts tax, or any law supplemental
thereto or otherwise appertaining thereto, shall not be
repealed or amended or otherwise directly or indirectly
modified in such a manner as to impair adversely any
outstanding revenue bonds that may be secured by a pledge of
such municipal gross receipts tax unless such outstanding
revenue bonds have been discharged in full or provision has
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been fully made therefor."
Section 6. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the
provisions of this act is July 1, 2007.
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