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AN ACT
RELATING TO RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES; AMENDING PROTEST
PROCEDURES FOR RATE CHANGES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 62-8-7 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1991,
Chapter 251, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
"62-8-7. CHANGE IN RATES.--
A. At any hearing involving an increase in rates
or charges sought by a public utility, the burden of proof to
show that the increased rate or charge is just and reasonable
shall be upon the utility.
B. Unless the commission otherwise orders, no
public utility shall make any change in any rate that has been
duly established except after thirty days' notice to the
commission, which notice shall plainly state the changes
proposed to be made in the rates then in force and the time
when the changed rates will go into effect and other
information as the commission by rule requires. The utility
shall also give notice of the proposed changes to other
interested persons as the commission may direct. All proposed
changes shall be shown by filing new schedules that shall be
kept open to public inspection. The commission for good cause
shown may allow changes in rates without requiring the thirty
days' notice, under conditions that it may prescribe.
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C. Whenever there is filed with the commission by
any public utility a complete application as prescribed by
commission rule proposing new rates, the commission may, upon
complaint or upon its own initiative, except as otherwise
provided by law, upon reasonable notice, enter upon a hearing
concerning the reasonableness of the proposed rates. If the
commission determines a hearing is necessary, it shall suspend
the operation of the proposed rates before they become
effective but not for a longer initial period than nine months
beyond the time when the rates would otherwise go into effect,
unless the commission finds that a longer time will be
required, in which case the commission may extend the period
for an additional three months. The commission shall hear and
decide cases with reasonable promptness. The commission shall
adopt rules identifying criteria for various rate and tariff
filings to be eligible for suspension periods shorter than
what is allowed by this subsection and to be eligible for
summary approval without hearing.
D. If after a hearing the commission finds the
proposed rates to be unjust, unreasonable or in any way in
violation of law, the commission shall determine the just and
reasonable rates to be charged or applied by the utility for
the service in question and shall fix the rates by order to be
served upon the utility or the commission by its order shall
direct the utility to file new rates respecting such service
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that are designed to produce annual revenues no greater than
those determined by the commission in its order to be just and
reasonable. Those rates shall thereafter be observed until
changed, as provided by the Public Utility Act.
E. Except as otherwise provided by law, any
increase in rates or charges for the utility commodity based
upon cost factors other than taxes or cost of fuel, gas or
purchased power, filed for after April 4, 1991, shall be
permitted only after notice and hearing as provided by this
section. The commission shall enact rules governing the use
of tax, fuel, gas or purchased power adjustment clauses by
utilities that enable the commission to consider periodically
at least the following:
(1) whether the existence of a particular
adjustment clause is consistent with the purposes of the
Public Utility Act, including serving the goal of providing
reasonable and proper service at fair, just and reasonable
rates to all customer classes;
(2) the specific adjustment mechanism to
recover tax, gas, fuel or purchased power costs;
(3) which costs should be included in an
adjustment clause, procedures to avoid the inclusion of costs
in an adjustment clause that should not be included and
methods by which the propriety of costs that are included may
be determined by the commission in a timely manner, including
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what informational filings are required to enable the
commission to make such a determination; and
(4) the proper adjustment period to be
employed.
F. The commission may eliminate or condition a
particular adjustment clause if it finds such elimination or
condition is consistent with the purposes of the Public
Utility Act, including serving the goal of providing
reasonable and proper service at fair, just and reasonable
rates to all customer classes; provided, however, that no such
elimination or condition shall be ordered unless such
elimination or condition will not place the affected utility
at a competitive disadvantage. The commission rules shall
also provide for variances and may provide for separate
examination of a utility's adjustment clause based upon that
utility's particular operating characteristics.
G. Whenever there is filed with the commission a
schedule proposing new rates by a rural electric cooperative
organized under the Rural Electric Cooperative Act, the rates
shall become effective as proposed by the rural electric
cooperative without a hearing. However, the cooperative shall
give written notice of the proposed rates to its affected
patrons at least thirty days prior to the filing with the
commission, and the commission shall suspend the rates and
conduct a hearing concerning the reasonableness of any
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proposed rates filed by a rural electric cooperative pursuant
to Subsections C and D of this section upon the filing with
the commission of a protest setting forth grounds for review
of the proposed rates signed by the lesser of one percent of
or twenty-five members of a customer class of the rural
electric cooperative and if the commission determines there is
just cause for reviewing the proposed rates on one or more of
the grounds of the protest. The protest shall be filed no
later than twenty days after the filing with the commission of
the schedule proposing the new rates. The hearing and review
shall be limited to the issues set forth in the protest and
for which the commission may find just cause for the review,
which issues shall be contained in the notice of hearing. The
provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to affect
commission authority or procedure to regulate the sale,
furnishing or delivery by wholesale suppliers of electricity
to rural electric cooperatives pursuant to Section 62-6-4 NMSA
1978. In addition to the adjustments permitted by Subsections
E and F of this section, the commission may authorize rate
schedules of rural electric cooperatives to recover, without
notice and hearing, changes in the cost of debt capital
incurred pursuant to securities that are lawfully issued. For
the purposes of this subsection, a member of a rural electric
cooperative is a member as defined by the Rural Electric
Cooperative Act."
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Section 2. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the
provisions of this act is July 1, 2007.
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