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AN ACT
RELATING TO TAXATION; PROVIDING FOR DEDUCTIONS FROM THE NEW
MEXICO GASOLINE TAX AND SPECIAL FUEL EXCISE TAX PAID BY
OUT-OF-STATE TERMINALS AT WHICH THE GASOLINE OR SPECIAL FUEL
TO BE IMPORTED INTO NEW MEXICO WAS LOADED; REQUIRING SURETY
BONDS FROM CERTAIN WEIGHT DISTANCE TAX TAXPAYERS AND SPECIAL
FUEL USERS; AMENDING AND ENACTING SECTIONS OF THE NMSA 1978.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 7-13-4 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1991,
Chapter 9, Section 32, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-13-4. DEDUCTIONS--GASOLINE TAX.--In computing the
gasoline tax due, the following amounts of gasoline may be
deducted from the total amount of gasoline received in New
Mexico during the tax period, provided satisfactory proof
thereof is furnished to the department:
A. gasoline received in New Mexico, but exported
from this state by a rack operator, distributor or wholesaler
other than in the fuel supply tank of a motor vehicle or sold
for export by a rack operator or distributor; provided that,
in either case:
(1) the person exporting the gasoline is
registered in or licensed by the destination state to pay
that state's gasoline or equivalent fuel tax;
(2) proof is submitted that the destination
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state's gasoline or equivalent fuel tax has been paid or is
not due with respect to the gasoline; or
(3) the destination state's gasoline or
equivalent fuel tax is paid to New Mexico in accordance with
the terms of an agreement entered into pursuant to Section
9-11-12 NMSA 1978 with the destination state;
B. gasoline received in New Mexico sold to the
United States or an agency or instrumentality thereof for the
exclusive use of the United States or an agency or
instrumentality thereof. Gasoline sold to the United States
includes gasoline delivered into the supply tank of a
government-licensed vehicle of the United States;
C. gasoline received in New Mexico sold to an
Indian nation, tribe or pueblo or a political subdivision,
agency or instrumentality of that Indian nation, tribe or
pueblo for the exclusive use of the Indian nation, tribe or
pueblo or a political subdivision, agency or instrumentality
thereof. Gasoline sold to an Indian nation, tribe or pueblo
includes gasoline delivered into the supply tank of a
government-licensed vehicle of the Indian nation, tribe or
pueblo;
D. gasoline received in New Mexico, dyed in
accordance with department regulations and used in a manner
other than for propulsion of motor vehicles on the highways
of this state or motorboats or activities ancillary to that
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propulsion;
E. gasoline received in New Mexico and sold at
retail by a registered Indian tribal distributor if:
(1) the sale occurs on the Indian
reservation, pueblo grant or trust land of the distributor's
Indian nation, tribe or pueblo;
(2) the gasoline is placed into the fuel
supply tank of a motor vehicle on that reservation, pueblo
grant or trust land; and
(3) the Indian nation, tribe or pueblo has
certified to the department that it has in effect an excise,
privilege or similar tax on the gasoline; provided that the
volume of gasoline deducted pursuant to this subsection shall
be the total gallons sold in accordance with the provisions
of this subsection multiplied by a fraction the numerator of
which is the rate of the tribal tax certified to the
department by the Indian nation, tribe or pueblo and the
denominator of which is the rate of the gasoline tax imposed
pursuant to the Gasoline Tax Act, but if the fraction exceeds
one, it shall be one for purposes of determining the
deduction;
F. gasoline received in New Mexico and sold by a
registered Indian tribal distributor from a nonmobile storage
container located within that distributor's Indian
reservation, pueblo grant or trust land for resale outside
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that distributor's Indian reservation, pueblo grant or trust
land; provided the department certifies that the distributor
claiming the deduction sold no less than one million gallons
of gasoline from a nonmobile storage container located within
that distributor's Indian reservation, pueblo grant or trust
land for resale outside that distributor's Indian
reservation, pueblo grant or trust land during the period of
May through August 1998; and provided further that the amount
of gasoline deducted by a registered Indian tribal
distributor pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed two
million five hundred thousand gallons per month, calculated
as a monthly average during the calendar year. Volumes
deducted pursuant to Subsection E of this section shall not
be deducted pursuant to this subsection; and
G. gasoline received in New Mexico on which New
Mexico gasoline tax was paid by the out-of-state terminal at
which the gasoline was loaded, provided that documentation
that the gasoline was to be imported into New Mexico was
provided to the terminal operator by the person receiving the
fuel."
Section 2. A new section of the Weight Distance Tax Act
is enacted to read:
"TAXPAYERS OF WEIGHT DISTANCE TAX--SURETY BOND
REQUIRED--EXCEPTIONS.--
A. Except as required in Subsection H of this
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section, every taxpayer with a commercial domicile not
located in an International Fuel Tax Agreement jurisdiction
shall file with the department a bond on a form approved by
the attorney general with a surety company authorized by the
public regulation commission to transact business in New
Mexico as a surety and upon which bond the taxpayer is the
principal obligor and the state the obligee. The bond shall
be conditioned upon the prompt filing of true reports and the
payment by the taxpayer to the department of all taxes levied
by the Weight Distance Tax Act, together with all applicable
penalties and interest on the taxes.
B. In lieu of the bond, the taxpayer may elect to
file with the department cash or bonds of the United States
or New Mexico or of any political subdivision of the state.
C. The total amount of the bond, cash or
securities required of a taxpayer shall be fixed by the
department and may be increased or reduced by the department
at any time, subject to the limitations provided in this
section.
D. In fixing the total amount of the bond, cash or
securities required of a taxpayer required to post a bond,
the department shall require an amount equivalent to the
total estimated tax due for two quarters; provided, however,
that the total amount of bond, cash or securities required of
a taxpayer shall never be less than five hundred dollars
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($500) per motor vehicle on which the weight distance tax is
imposed.
E. In the event the department determines that the
amount of the existing bond, cash or securities is
insufficient to ensure payment to New Mexico of the amount of
the weight distance tax and penalties and interest for which
a taxpayer is or may at any time become liable, the taxpayer,
upon written demand from the department mailed to the last
known address of the taxpayer as shown on the records of the
department, shall file an additional bond, cash or securities
in the manner, form and amount determined by the department
to be necessary to secure at all times the payment by the
taxpayer of all taxes, penalties and interest due pursuant to
the Weight Distance Tax Act.
F. A surety on a bond furnished by a taxpayer as
required by this section shall be released and discharged
from all liability accruing on the bond after the expiration
of ninety days from the date upon which the surety files with
the department a written request to be released and
discharged; provided, however, that the request shall not
operate to release or discharge the surety from liability
already accrued or that shall accrue before the expiration of
the ninety-day period, unless a new bond is filed during the
ninety-day period, in which case the previous bond may be
canceled as of the effective date of the new bond. On
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receipt of notice of the request to cancel the bond due to
filing of a new bond, the department shall promptly notify
the taxpayer who furnished the bond that the taxpayer, on or
before the expiration of the ninety-day period, shall file
with the department a new bond with a surety satisfactory to
the department in the amount and form required in this
section.
G. A taxpayer who is required to file a bond with
or provide cash or securities to the department in accordance
with this section and who is required by another state law to
file another bond with or provide cash or securities to the
department may elect to file a combined bond or provide cash
or securities applicable to the provision of both this
section and the other law, with the approval of the
secretary. The amount of the combined bond, cash or
securities shall be determined by the department, and the
form of the combined bond shall be approved by the attorney
general.
H. A taxpayer who is required to file a bond
pursuant to the provisions of this section and who for the
eight consecutive quarters preceding the date of request has
not been a delinquent taxpayer pursuant to the Weight
Distance Tax Act may request to be exempt from the
requirement to file a bond beginning with the first day of
the first quarter following the end of the eight-quarter
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period. If a taxpayer exempted pursuant to this subsection
subsequently becomes a delinquent taxpayer, the department
may terminate the exemption and require the filing of a bond
in accordance with this section. If the department
terminates the exemption, the termination shall not be
effective any earlier than ten days after the date the
department notifies the taxpayer in writing of the
termination.
I. As used in this section, "taxpayer" means a
registrant, owner or operator of a motor vehicle on whom the
weight distance tax is imposed."
Section 3. Section 7-16A-10 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1992,
Chapter 51, Section 10, as amended) is amended to read:
"7-16A-10. DEDUCTIONS--SPECIAL FUEL EXCISE TAX--SPECIAL
FUEL SUPPLIERS.--In computing the tax due, the following
amounts of special fuel may be deducted from the total amount
of special fuel received in New Mexico during the tax period,
provided that satisfactory proof thereof is furnished to the
department:
A. special fuel received in New Mexico, but
exported from this state by a rack operator, special fuel
supplier or dealer, other than in the fuel supply tank of a
motor vehicle or sold for export by a rack operator or
distributor; provided that, in either case:
(1) the person exporting the special fuel is
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registered in or licensed by the destination state to pay
that state's special fuel or equivalent fuel tax;
(2) proof is submitted that the destination
state's special fuel or equivalent fuel tax has been paid or
is not due with respect to the special fuel; or
(3) the destination state's special fuel or
equivalent fuel tax is paid to New Mexico in accordance with
the terms of an agreement entered into pursuant to Section
9-11-12 NMSA 1978 with the destination state;
B. special fuel sold to the United States or any
agency or instrumentality thereof for the exclusive use of
the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
Special fuel sold to the United States includes special fuel
delivered into the supply tank of a government-licensed
vehicle;
C. special fuel sold to the state of New Mexico or
any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof
for the exclusive use of the state of New Mexico or any
political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof.
Special fuel sold to the state of New Mexico includes special
fuel delivered into the supply tank of a government-licensed
vehicle;
D. special fuel sold to an Indian nation, tribe or
pueblo or any agency or instrumentality thereof for the
exclusive use of the Indian nation, tribe or pueblo or any
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agency or instrumentality thereof. Special fuel sold to an
Indian nation, tribe or pueblo includes special fuel
delivered into the supply tank of a government-licensed
vehicle;
E. special fuel dyed in accordance with federal
regulations;
F. special fuel that is number 2 diesel fuel sold
for the generation of power to propel a vehicle authorized by
contract with the public education department as a school
bus; provided that the fuel has a distillation temperature of
five hundred degrees Fahrenheit at a ten percent recovery
point and six hundred forty degrees Fahrenheit at a ninety
percent recovery point; and
G. special fuel received in New Mexico on which
New Mexico special fuel excise tax was paid by the
out-of-state terminal at which the special fuel was loaded,
provided that documentation that the special fuel was to be
imported into New Mexico was provided to the terminal
operator by the person receiving the fuel."
Section 4. A new section of the Special Fuels Supplier
Tax Act is enacted to read:
"SPECIAL FUEL USERS--SURETY BOND REQUIRED--EXCEPTIONS.--
A. Except as required in Subsection H of this
section, every special fuel user with a commercial domicile
not located in an International Fuel Tax Agreement
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jurisdiction shall file with the department a bond on a form
approved by the attorney general with a surety company
authorized by the public regulation commission to transact
business in New Mexico as a surety and upon which bond the
special fuel user is the principal obligor and the state the
obligee. The bond shall be conditioned upon the prompt
filing of true reports and the payment by the special fuel
user to the department of all taxes levied by the Special
Fuels Supplier Tax Act, together with all applicable
penalties and interest on the taxes.
B. In lieu of the bond, the special fuel user may
elect to file with the department cash or bonds of the United
States or New Mexico or of any political subdivision of the
state.
C. The total amount of the bond, cash or
securities required of a special fuel user shall be fixed by
the department and may be increased or reduced by the
department at any time, subject to the limitations provided
in this section.
D. In fixing the total amount of the bond, cash or
securities required of a special fuel user required to post a
bond, the department shall require an amount equivalent to
the total estimated tax due for two quarters; provided,
however, that the total amount of bond, cash or securities
required of a special fuel user shall never be less than five
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hundred dollars ($500).
E. In the event the department determines that the
amount of the existing bond, cash or securities is
insufficient to ensure payment to New Mexico of the amount of
the special fuel excise tax and penalties and interest for
which a special fuel user is or may at any time become
liable, the special fuel user, upon written demand from the
department mailed to the last known address of the special
fuel user as shown on the records of the department, shall
file an additional bond, cash or securities in the manner,
form and amount determined by the department to be necessary
to secure at all times the payment by the special fuel user
of all taxes, penalties and interest due pursuant to the
Special Fuels Supplier Tax Act.
F. A surety on a bond furnished by a special fuel
user as required by this section shall be released and
discharged from all liability accruing on the bond after the
expiration of ninety days from the date upon which the surety
files with the department a written request to be released
and discharged; provided, however, that the request shall not
operate to release or discharge the surety from liability
already accrued or that shall accrue before the expiration of
the ninety-day period, unless a new bond is filed during the
ninety-day period, in which case the previous bond may be
canceled as of the effective date of the new bond. On
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receipt of notice of the request to cancel the bond due to
filing of a new bond, the department shall promptly notify
the special fuel user who furnished the bond that the special
fuel user, on or before the expiration of the ninety-day
period, shall file with the department a new bond with a
surety satisfactory to the department in the amount and form
required in this section.
G. A special fuel user who is required to file a
bond with or provide cash or securities to the department in
accordance with this section and who is required by another
state law to file another bond with or provide cash or
securities to the department may elect to file a combined
bond or provide cash or securities applicable to the
provision of both this section and the other law, with the
approval of the secretary. The amount of the combined bond,
cash or securities shall be determined by the department, and
the form of the combined bond shall be approved by the
attorney general.
H. A special fuel user who is required to file a
bond pursuant to the provisions of this section and who for
the eight consecutive quarters preceding the date of request
has not been delinquent filing reports or paying special fuel
excise taxes pursuant to the Special Fuels Supplier Tax Act
may request to be exempt from the requirement to file a bond
beginning with the first day of the first quarter following
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the end of the eight-quarter period. If a special fuel user
exempted pursuant to this subsection subsequently becomes
delinquent, the department may terminate the exemption and
require the filing of a bond in accordance with this section.
If the department terminates the exemption, the termination
shall not be effective any earlier than ten days after the
date the department notifies the special fuel user in writing
of the termination."