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AN ACT
RELATING TO SEX OFFENDERS; CREATING A NEW CRIME OF AGGRAVATED
CRIMINAL SEXUAL PENETRATION; INCREASING PENALTIES FOR SEX
OFFENSES AGAINST MINORS; RESPONDING TO JESSICA'S LAW;
IMPOSING LIFETIME PAROLE SUPERVISION FOR CERTAIN SEX
OFFENDERS; CLARIFYING STANDARD OF PROOF; CLARIFYING
DEFINITIONS; INCREASING PERIOD OF PAROLE FOR CRIMINAL SEXUAL
CONTACT OF A MINOR IN THE FOURTH DEGREE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1975,
Chapter 109, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
"30-9-11. CRIMINAL SEXUAL PENETRATION.--
A. Criminal sexual penetration is the unlawful
and intentional causing of a person to engage in sexual
intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio or anal intercourse or the
causing of penetration, to any extent and with any object, of
the genital or anal openings of another, whether or not there
is any emission.
B. Criminal sexual penetration does not include
medically indicated procedures.
C. Aggravated criminal sexual penetration consists
of all criminal sexual penetration perpetrated on a child
under nine years of age with an intent to kill or with a
depraved mind regardless of human life. Whoever commits
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aggravated criminal sexual penetration is guilty of a first
degree felony for aggravated criminal sexual penetration.
D. Criminal sexual penetration in the first degree
consists of all criminal sexual penetration perpetrated:
(1) on a child under thirteen years of age;
or
(2) by the use of force or coercion that
results in great bodily harm or great mental anguish to the
victim.
Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the first
degree is guilty of a first degree felony.
E. Criminal sexual penetration in the second
degree consists of all criminal sexual penetration
perpetrated:
(1) by the use of force or coercion on a
child thirteen to eighteen years of age;
(2) on an inmate confined in a correctional
facility or jail when the perpetrator is in a position of
authority over the inmate;
(3) by the use of force or coercion that
results in personal injury to the victim;
(4) by the use of force or coercion when the
perpetrator is aided or abetted by one or more persons;
(5) in the commission of any other felony;
or
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(6) when the perpetrator is armed with a
deadly weapon.
Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the
second degree is guilty of a second degree felony. Whoever
commits criminal sexual penetration in the second degree when
the victim is a child who is thirteen to eighteen years of
age is guilty of a second degree felony for a sexual offense
against a child and, notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978, shall be sentenced to a minimum
term of imprisonment of three years, which shall not be
suspended or deferred. The imposition of a minimum,
mandatory term of imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of
this subsection shall not be interpreted to preclude the
imposition of sentencing enhancements pursuant to the
provisions of the Criminal Sentencing Act.
F. Criminal sexual penetration in the third degree
consists of all criminal sexual penetration perpetrated
through the use of force or coercion not otherwise specified
in this section.
Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the third
degree is guilty of a third degree felony.
G. Criminal sexual penetration in the fourth
degree consists of all criminal sexual penetration:
(1) not defined in Subsections D through F
of this section perpetrated on a child thirteen to sixteen
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years of age when the perpetrator is at least eighteen years
of age and is at least four years older than the child and
not the spouse of that child; or
(2) perpetrated on a child thirteen to
eighteen years of age when the perpetrator, who is a licensed
school employee, an unlicensed school employee, a school
contract employee, a school health service provider or a
school volunteer, and who is at least eighteen years of age
and is at least four years older than the child and not the
spouse of that child, learns while performing services in or
for a school that the child is a student in a school.
Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the
fourth degree is guilty of a fourth degree felony."
Section 2. Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1977,
Chapter 216, Section 4, as amended) is amended to read:
"31-18-15. SENTENCING AUTHORITY--NONCAPITAL FELONIES--
BASIC SENTENCES AND FINES--PAROLE AUTHORITY--MERITORIOUS
DEDUCTIONS.--
A. If a person is convicted of a noncapital
felony, the basic sentence of imprisonment is as follows:
(1) for a first degree felony resulting in
the death of a child, life imprisonment;
(2) for a first degree felony for aggravated
criminal sexual penetration, life imprisonment;
(3) for a first degree felony, eighteen
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years imprisonment;
(4) for a second degree felony resulting in
the death of a human being, fifteen years imprisonment;
(5) for a second degree felony for a sexual
offense against a child, fifteen years imprisonment;
(6) for a second degree felony, nine years
imprisonment;
(7) for a third degree felony resulting in
the death of a human being, six years imprisonment;
(8) for a third degree felony for a sexual
offense against a child, six years imprisonment;
(9) for a third degree felony, three years
imprisonment; or
(10) for a fourth degree felony, eighteen
months imprisonment.
B. The appropriate basic sentence of imprisonment
shall be imposed upon a person convicted and sentenced
pursuant to Subsection A of this section, unless the court
alters the sentence pursuant to the provisions of the
Criminal Sentencing Act.
C. The court shall include in the judgment and
sentence of each person convicted and sentenced to
imprisonment in a corrections facility designated by the
corrections department authority for a period of parole to be
served in accordance with the provisions of Section 31-21-10
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NMSA 1978 after the completion of any actual time of
imprisonment and authority to require, as a condition of
parole, the payment of the costs of parole services and
reimbursement to a law enforcement agency or local crime
stopper program in accordance with the provisions of that
section. The period of parole shall be deemed to be part of
the sentence of the convicted person in addition to the basic
sentence imposed pursuant to Subsection A of this section
together with alterations, if any, pursuant to the provisions
of the Criminal Sentencing Act.
D. When a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment
pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15.1, 31-18-16,
31-18-16.1 or 31-18-17 NMSA 1978 and suspends or defers the
basic sentence of imprisonment provided pursuant to the
provisions of Subsection A of this section, the period of
parole shall be served in accordance with the provisions of
Section 31-21-10 NMSA 1978 for the degree of felony for the
basic sentence for which the inmate was convicted. For the
purpose of designating a period of parole, a court shall not
consider that the basic sentence of imprisonment was
suspended or deferred and that the inmate served a period of
imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of the Criminal
Sentencing Act.
E. The court may, in addition to the imposition of
a basic sentence of imprisonment, impose a fine not to
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exceed:
(1) for a first degree felony resulting in
the death of a child, seventeen thousand five hundred dollars
($17,500);
(2) for a first degree felony for aggravated
criminal sexual penetration, seventeen thousand five hundred
dollars ($17,500);
(3) for a first degree felony, fifteen
thousand dollars ($15,000);
(4) for a second degree felony resulting in
the death of a human being, twelve thousand five hundred
dollars ($12,500);
(5) for a second degree felony for a sexual
offense against a child, twelve thousand five hundred dollars
($12,500);
(6) for a second degree felony, ten thousand
dollars ($10,000);
(7) for a third degree felony resulting in
the death of a human being, five thousand dollars ($5,000);
(8) for a third degree felony for a sexual
offense against a child, five thousand dollars ($5,000); or
(9) for a third or fourth degree felony,
five thousand dollars ($5,000).
F. When the court imposes a sentence of
imprisonment for a felony offense, the court shall indicate
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whether or not the offense is a serious violent offense, as
defined in Section 33-2-34 NMSA 1978. The court shall inform
an offender that the offender's sentence of imprisonment is
subject to the provisions of Sections 33-2-34, 33-2-36,
33-2-37 and 33-2-38 NMSA 1978. If the court fails to inform
an offender that the offender's sentence is subject to those
provisions or if the court provides the offender with
erroneous information regarding those provisions, the failure
to inform or the error shall not provide a basis for a writ
of habeas corpus.
G. No later than October 31 of each year, the
New Mexico sentencing commission shall provide a written
report to the secretary of corrections, all New Mexico
criminal court judges, the administrative office of the
district attorneys and the chief public defender. The report
shall specify the average reduction in the sentence of
imprisonment for serious violent offenses and nonviolent
offenses, as defined in Section 33-2-34 NMSA 1978, due to
meritorious deductions earned by prisoners during the
previous fiscal year pursuant to the provisions of Sections
33-2-34, 33-2-36, 33-2-37 and 33-2-38 NMSA 1978. The
corrections department shall allow the commission access to
documents used by the department to determine earned
meritorious deductions for prisoners."
Section 3. Section 31-21-10 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1980,
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Chapter 28, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
"31-21-10. PAROLE AUTHORITY AND PROCEDURE.--
A. An inmate of an institution who was sentenced
to life imprisonment becomes eligible for a parole hearing
after the inmate has served thirty years of the sentence.
Before ordering the parole of an inmate sentenced to life
imprisonment, the board shall:
(1) interview the inmate at the institution
where the inmate is committed;
(2) consider all pertinent information
concerning the inmate, including:
(a) the circumstances of the offense;
(b) mitigating and aggravating
circumstances;
(c) whether a deadly weapon was used in
the commission of the offense;
(d) whether the inmate is a habitual
offender;
(e) the reports filed under Section
31-21-9 NMSA 1978; and
(f) the reports of such physical and
mental examinations as have been made while in an
institution;
(3) make a finding that a parole is in the
best interest of society and the inmate; and
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(4) make a finding that the inmate is able
and willing to fulfill the obligations of a law-abiding
citizen.
If parole is denied, the inmate sentenced to life
imprisonment shall again become entitled to a parole hearing
at two-year intervals. The board may, on its own motion,
reopen any case in which a hearing has already been granted
and parole denied.
B. Unless the board finds that it is in the best
interest of society and the parolee to reduce the period of
parole, a person who was convicted of a capital felony shall
be required to undergo a minimum period of parole of five
years. During the period of parole, the person shall be
under the guidance and supervision of the board.
C. Except for certain sex offenders as provided in
Section 31-21-10.1 NMSA 1978, an inmate who was convicted of
a first, second or third degree felony and who has served the
sentence of imprisonment imposed by the court in an
institution designated by the corrections department shall be
required to undergo a two-year period of parole. An inmate
who was convicted of a fourth degree felony and who has
served the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the court in
an institution designated by the corrections department shall
be required to undergo a one-year period of parole. During
the period of parole, the person shall be under the guidance
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and supervision of the board.
D. Every person while on parole shall remain in
the legal custody of the institution from which the person
was released, but shall be subject to the orders of the
board. The board shall furnish to each inmate as a
prerequisite to release under its supervision a written
statement of the conditions of parole that shall be accepted
and agreed to by the inmate as evidenced by the inmate's
signature affixed to a duplicate copy to be retained in the
files of the board. The board shall also require as a
prerequisite to release the submission and approval of a
parole plan. If an inmate refuses to affix the inmate's
signature to the written statement of the conditions of
parole or does not have an approved parole plan, the inmate
shall not be released and shall remain in the custody of the
institution in which the inmate has served the inmate's
sentence, excepting parole, until such time as the period of
parole the inmate was required to serve, less meritorious
deductions, if any, expires, at which time the inmate shall
be released from that institution without parole, or until
such time that the inmate evidences acceptance and agreement
to the conditions of parole as required or receives approval
for the inmate's parole plan or both. Time served from the
date that an inmate refuses to accept and agree to the
conditions of parole or fails to receive approval for the
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inmate's parole plan shall reduce the period, if any, to be
served under parole at a later date. If the district court
has ordered that the inmate make restitution to a victim as
provided in Section 31-17-1 NMSA 1978, the board shall
include restitution as a condition of parole. The board
shall also personally apprise the inmate of the conditions of
parole and the inmate's duties relating thereto.
E. When a person on parole has performed the
obligations of the person's release for the period of parole
provided in this section, the board shall make a final order
of discharge and issue the person a certificate of discharge.
F. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15
NMSA 1978, the board shall require the inmate as a condition
of parole:
(1) to pay the actual costs of parole
services to the adult probation and parole division of the
corrections department for deposit to the corrections
department intensive supervision fund not exceeding one
thousand eight hundred dollars ($1,800) annually to be paid
in monthly installments of not less than twenty-five dollars
($25.00) and not more than one hundred fifty dollars ($150),
as set by the appropriate district supervisor of the adult
probation and parole division, based upon the financial
circumstances of the defendant. The defendant's payment of
the supervised parole costs shall not be waived unless the
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board holds an evidentiary hearing and finds that the
defendant is unable to pay the costs. If the board waives
the defendant's payment of the supervised parole costs and
the defendant's financial circumstances subsequently change
so that the defendant is able to pay the costs, the
appropriate district supervisor of the adult probation and
parole division shall advise the board and the board shall
hold an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the waiver
should be rescinded; and
(2) to reimburse a law enforcement agency or
local crime stopper program for the amount of any reward paid
by the agency or program for information leading to the
inmate's arrest, prosecution or conviction.
G. The provisions of this section shall apply to
all inmates except geriatric, permanently incapacitated and
terminally ill inmates eligible for the medical and geriatric
parole program as provided by the Parole Board Act."
Section 4. Section 31-21-10.1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
2003 (1st S.S.), Chapter 1, Section 9) is amended to read:
"31-21-10.1. SEX OFFENDERS--PERIOD OF PAROLE--TERMS AND
CONDITIONS OF PAROLE.--
A. If the district court sentences a sex offender
to a term of incarceration in a facility designated by the
corrections department, the district court shall include a
provision in the judgment and sentence that specifically
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requires the sex offender to serve an indeterminate period of
supervised parole for a period of:
(1) not less than five years and not in
excess of twenty years for the offense of kidnapping when
committed with intent to inflict a sexual offense upon the
victim, criminal sexual penetration in the third degree,
criminal sexual contact of a minor in the fourth degree or
sexual exploitation of children in the second degree; or
(2) not less than five years and up to the
natural life of the sex offender for the offense of aggravated
criminal sexual penetration, criminal sexual penetration in
the first or second degree, criminal sexual contact of a minor
in the second or third degree or sexual exploitation of
children by prostitution in the first or second degree.
A sex offender's period of supervised parole may be for
a period of less than the maximum if, at a review hearing
provided for in Subsection C of this section, the state is
unable to prove that the sex offender should remain on parole.
B. Prior to placing a sex offender on parole, the
board shall conduct a hearing to determine the terms and
conditions of supervised parole for the sex offender. The
board may consider any relevant factors, including:
(1) the nature and circumstances of the
offense for which the sex offender was incarcerated;
(2) the nature and circumstances of a prior
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sex offense committed by the sex offender;
(3) rehabilitation efforts engaged in by the
sex offender, including participation in treatment programs
while incarcerated or elsewhere;
(4) the danger to the community posed by the
sex offender; and
(5) a risk and needs assessment regarding
the sex offender, developed by the sex offender management
board of the New Mexico sentencing commission or another
appropriate entity, to be used by appropriate parole board
personnel.
C. When a sex offender has served the initial five
years of supervised parole, and at two and
one-half year intervals thereafter, the board shall review the
duration of the sex offender's supervised parole. At each
review hearing, the attorney general shall bear the burden of
proving by clear and convincing evidence that the sex offender
should remain on parole.
D. The board may order a sex offender released on
parole to abide by reasonable terms and conditions of parole,
including:
(1) being subject to intensive supervision
by a parole officer of the corrections department;
(2) participating in an outpatient or
inpatient sex offender treatment program;
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(3) a parole agreement by the sex offender
not to use alcohol or drugs;
(4) a parole agreement by the sex offender
not to have contact with certain persons or classes of
persons; and
(5) being subject to alcohol testing, drug
testing or polygraph examinations used to determine if the sex
offender is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the
sex offender's parole.
E. The board shall require electronic real-time
monitoring of every sex offender released on parole for the
entire time the sex offender is on parole. The electronic
monitoring shall use global positioning system monitoring
technology or any successor technology that would give
continuous information on the sex offender's whereabouts and
enable law enforcement and the corrections department to
determine the real-time position of a sex offender to a high
level of accuracy.
F. The board shall notify the chief public
defender of an upcoming parole hearing for a sex offender
pursuant to Subsection C of this section, and the chief public
defender shall make representation available to the sex
offender at the parole hearing.
G. If the board finds that a sex offender has
violated the terms and conditions of parole, the board may
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revoke the sex offender's parole or may modify the terms and
conditions of parole.
H. The provisions of this section shall apply to
all sex offenders, except geriatric, permanently incapacitated
and terminally ill inmates eligible for the medical and
geriatric parole program as provided by the Parole Board Act.
I. As used in this section, "sex offender" means a
person who is convicted of, pleads guilty to or pleads nolo
contendere to any one of the following offenses:
(1) kidnapping, as provided in
Section 30-4-1 NMSA 1978, when committed with intent to
inflict a sexual offense upon the victim;
(2) aggravated criminal sexual penetration
or criminal sexual penetration in the first, second or third
degree, as provided in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978;
(3) criminal sexual contact of a minor in
the second, third or fourth degree, as provided in Section
30-9-13 NMSA 1978;
(4) sexual exploitation of children in the
second degree, as provided in Section 30-6A-3 NMSA 1978; or
(5) sexual exploitation of children by
prostitution in the first or second degree, as provided in
Section 30-6A-4 NMSA 1978."
Section 5. Section 29-11A-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1995,
Chapter 106, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read:
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"29-11A-3. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act:
A. "conviction" means a conviction in any court of
competent jurisdiction and includes a deferred sentence, but
does not include a conditional discharge;
B. "institution of higher education" means a:
(1) private or public post-secondary
educational institution;
(2) trade school; or
(3) professional school;
C. "registration requirement" means any
requirement set forth in Section 29-11A-4 NMSA 1978 that
requires a sex offender to register, provide information,
including a DNA sample, renew, revise or change registration
information or provide written notice or disclosure regarding
the sex offender's status as a sex offender;
D. "sex offender" means a person who:
(1) is a resident of New Mexico who is
convicted of a sex offense pursuant to state, federal, tribal
or military law;
(2) changes residence to New Mexico, when
that person has been convicted of a sex offense pursuant to
state, federal, tribal or military law;
(3) does not have an established residence
in New Mexico, but lives in a shelter, halfway house or
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transitional living facility or stays in multiple locations in
New Mexico and who has been convicted of a sex offense
pursuant to state, federal, tribal or military law; or
(4) is a resident of another state and who
has been convicted of a sex offense pursuant to state,
federal, tribal or military law, but who is:
(a) employed full time or part time in
New Mexico for a period of time exceeding fourteen days or for
an aggregate period of time exceeding thirty days during any
calendar year, including any employment or vocation, whether
financially compensated, volunteered or for the purpose of
government or educational benefit; or
(b) enrolled on a full-time or
part-time basis in a private or public school or an
institution of higher education in New Mexico; and
E. "sex offense" means any of the following
offenses or their equivalents in any other jurisdiction:
(1) aggravated criminal sexual penetration
or criminal sexual penetration in the first, second, third or
fourth degree, as provided in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978;
(2) criminal sexual contact in the fourth
degree, as provided in Section 30-9-12 NMSA 1978;
(3) criminal sexual contact of a minor in
the second, third or fourth degree, as provided in Section
30-9-13 NMSA 1978;
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(4) sexual exploitation of children, as
provided in Section 30-6A-3 NMSA 1978;
(5) sexual exploitation of children by
prostitution, as provided in Section 30-6A-4 NMSA 1978;
(6) kidnapping, as provided in Section
30-4-1 NMSA 1978, when the victim is less than eighteen years
of age and the offender is not a parent of the victim;
(7) false imprisonment, as provided in
Section 30-4-3 NMSA 1978, when the victim is less than
eighteen years of age and the offender is not a parent of the
victim;
(8) aggravated indecent exposure, as
provided in Section 30-9-14.3 NMSA 1978;
(9) enticement of child, as provided in
Section 30-9-1 NMSA 1978;
(10) incest, as provided in Section 30-10-3
NMSA 1978, when the victim is less than eighteen years of age;
(11) solicitation to commit criminal sexual
contact of a minor in the second, third or fourth degree, as
provided in Sections 30-9-13 and 30-28-3 NMSA 1978; or
(12) attempt to commit any of the sex
offenses set forth in Paragraphs (1) through (10) of this
subsection, as provided in Section 30-28-1 NMSA 1978."
Section 6. Section 29-11A-5 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1995,
Chapter 106, Section 5, as amended) is amended to read:
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"29-11A-5. LOCAL REGISTRY--CENTRAL REGISTRY--
ADMINISTRATION BY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY--PARTICIPATION
IN THE NATIONAL SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY--RULES.--
A. A county sheriff shall maintain a local
registry of sex offenders in the sheriff's jurisdiction
required to register pursuant to the provisions of the Sex
Offender Registration and Notification Act.
B. The county sheriff shall forward:
(1) registration information obtained from
sex offenders to the department of public safety. The initial
registration information and any new registration information
subsequently obtained from a sex offender shall be forwarded
by the county sheriff no later than ten working days after the
information is obtained from a sex offender. If the
department of public safety receives information regarding a
sex offender from a governmental entity other than a county
sheriff, the department shall send that information to the
sheriff for the county in which the sex offender resides; and
(2) samples of DNA obtained from sex
offenders to the administrative center for the sex offender
DNA identification system pursuant to the provisions of the
DNA Identification Act.
C. The department of public safety shall maintain
a central registry of sex offenders required to register
pursuant to the provisions of the Sex Offender Registration
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and Notification Act. The department shall participate in the
national sex offender registry administered by the United
States department of justice. The department shall send
conviction information and fingerprints for all sex offenders
registered in New Mexico to the national sex offender registry
administered by the United States department of justice and to
the federal bureau of investigation.
D. The department of public safety shall retain
registration information regarding a sex offender convicted
for any of the following sex offenses for the entirety of the
sex offender's natural life:
(1) aggravated criminal sexual penetration
or criminal sexual penetration in the first, second or third
degree, as provided in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978;
(2) criminal sexual contact of a minor in
the second, third or fourth degree, as provided in Section
30-9-13 NMSA 1978;
(3) sexual exploitation of children, as
provided in Section 30-6A-3 NMSA 1978;
(4) kidnapping, as provided in Section
30-4-1 NMSA 1978, when the victim is less than eighteen years
of age and the offender is not a parent of the victim;
(5) criminal sexual contact in the fourth
degree, as provided in Section 30-9-12 NMSA 1978; or
(6) attempt to commit any of the sex
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offenses set forth in Paragraphs (1) through (5) of this
subsection, as provided in Section 30-28-1 NMSA 1978.
E. The department of public safety shall retain
registration information regarding a sex offender convicted
for the following offenses for a period of ten years following
the sex offender's conviction, release from prison or release
from probation or parole, whichever occurs later:
(1) criminal sexual penetration in the
fourth degree, as provided in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978;
(2) sexual exploitation of children by
prostitution, as provided in Section 30-6A-4 NMSA 1978;
(3) false imprisonment, as provided in
Section 30-4-3 NMSA 1978, when the victim is less than
eighteen years of age and the offender is not a parent of the
victim;
(4) aggravated indecent exposure, as
provided in Section 30-9-14.3 NMSA 1978;
(5) enticement of child, as provided in
Section 30-9-1 NMSA 1978;
(6) incest, as provided in Section 30-10-3
NMSA 1978, when the victim is less than eighteen years of age;
(7) solicitation to commit criminal sexual
contact of a minor in the second, third or fourth degree, as
provided in Sections 30-9-13 and 30-28-3 NMSA 1978; or
(8) attempt to commit any of the sex
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offenses set forth in Paragraphs (1) through (6) of this
subsection, as provided in Section 30-28-1 NMSA 1978.
F. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection E
of this section, if a sex offender is convicted a second or
subsequent time for a sex offense set forth in that
subsection, the department of public safety shall retain
information regarding the sex offender for the entirety of the
sex offender's natural life.
G. The department of public safety shall adopt
rules necessary to carry out the provisions of the Sex
Offender Registration and Notification Act. Rules necessary
for the collection of DNA samples and the administration and
operation of the sex offender DNA identification system shall
be adopted by the DNA identification system oversight
committee pursuant to the provisions of the DNA Identification
Act."
Section 7. Section 29-11A-5.1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws
1999, Chapter 19, Section 8, as amended) is amended to read:
"29-11A-5.1. PUBLIC ACCESS TO INFORMATION REGARDING
CERTAIN REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS--ACTIVE COMMUNITY
NOTIFICATION--INTERNET WEB SITE.--
A. If a sex offender is convicted of one of the
following sex offenses, the county sheriff shall forward
registration information obtained from the sex offender to the
district attorney for the judicial district in which the sex
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offender resides and, if the sex offender is a resident of a
municipality, the chief law enforcement officer for the
municipality in which the sex offender resides:
(1) aggravated criminal sexual penetration
or criminal sexual penetration in the first, second or third
degree, as provided in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978;
(2) criminal sexual contact of a minor in
the second, third or fourth degree, as provided in Section
30-9-13 NMSA 1978;
(3) sexual exploitation of children, as
provided in Section 30-6A-3 NMSA 1978;
(4) sexual exploitation of children by
prostitution, as provided in Section 30-6A-4 NMSA 1978; or
(5) attempt to commit any of the sex
offenses set forth in Paragraphs (1) through (4) of this
subsection, as provided in Section 30-28-1 NMSA 1978.
B. A person who wants to obtain registration
information regarding sex offenders described in Subsection A
of this section may request that information from the:
(1) sheriff for the county in which the sex
offenders reside;
(2) chief law enforcement officer for the
municipality in which the sex offenders reside;
(3) district attorney for the judicial
district in which the sex offenders reside; or
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(4) secretary of public safety.
C. Upon receiving a request for registration
information regarding sex offenders described in Subsection A
of this section, the county sheriff, chief municipal law
enforcement officer, district attorney or secretary of public
safety shall provide that registration information, with the
exception of a sex offender's social security number and DNA
information, within a reasonable period of time, and no later
than seven days after receiving the request.
D. Within seven days of receiving registration
information from a sex offender described in Subsection A of
this section, the county sheriff shall contact every licensed
daycare center, elementary school, middle school and high
school within a one-mile radius of the sex offender's
residence and provide them with the sex offender's
registration information, with the exception of the sex
offender's social security number and DNA information.
E. The department of public safety shall establish
and manage an internet web site that provides the public with
registration information regarding sex offenders described in
Subsection A of this section, except that the department of
public safety shall not provide registration information on
the internet web site regarding a sex offender who was less
than eighteen years of age when the sex offender committed the
sex offense for which the sex offender was convicted as a
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youthful offender, as provided in Section 32A-2-3 NMSA 1978,
unless at the time of sentencing, the court made a finding
that the sex offender is not amenable to treatment and is a
danger to the community. The registration information
provided to the public pursuant to this subsection shall not
include a sex offender's social security number or DNA
information or a sex offender's place of employment, unless
the sex offender's employment requires the sex offender to
have direct contact with children."
Section 8. APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of Section 5
of this act are applicable to:
A. a person convicted of a sex offense on or after
July 1, 1995; and
B. a person convicted of a sex offense prior to
July 1, 1995 and who, on July 1, 1995, was still incarcerated,
on probation or on parole for commission of that sex offense.
Section 9. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the
provisions of this act is July 1, 2007.