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AN ACT
RELATING TO TAXATION; AUTHORIZING A MUNICIPAL HIGHER
EDUCATION FACILITIES GROSS RECEIPTS TAX; AUTHORIZING ISSUANCE
OF MUNICIPAL REVENUE BONDS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1. A new section of the Municipal Local Option
Gross Receipts Taxes Act is enacted to read:
"MUNICIPAL HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES GROSS RECEIPTS
TAX.--
A. The majority of the members of the governing
body of an eligible municipality may impose by ordinance an
excise tax at a rate not to exceed one-fourth of one percent
of the gross receipts of a person engaging in business in the
municipality for the privilege of engaging in business. The
tax may be imposed in increments of one-sixteenth of one
percent not to exceed an aggregate rate of one-fourth of one
percent. The tax shall be imposed for a period of not more
than twenty years from the effective date of the ordinance
imposing the tax.
B. The tax imposed pursuant to this section may be
referred to as the "municipal higher education facilities
gross receipts tax".
C. The governing body, at the time of enacting an
ordinance imposing a rate of tax authorized in Subsection A
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of this section, shall dedicate the revenue only for:
(1) acquisition, construction, renovation or
improvement of facilities of a four-year post-secondary
public educational institution located in the municipality
and acquisition of or improvements to land for those
facilities; or
(2) payment of municipal higher education
facilities gross receipts tax revenue bonds issued pursuant
to Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA 1978.
D. An ordinance imposing any increment of the
municipal higher education facilities gross receipts tax
shall not go into effect until after an election is held and
a majority of the voters of the municipality voting in the
election votes in favor of imposing the tax. The governing
body shall adopt a resolution calling for an election on the
question of imposing the tax at the next regular municipal
election. The question shall be submitted to the voters of
the municipality as a separate question. If a majority of
the voters voting on the question approves the ordinance
imposing the municipal higher education facilities gross
receipts tax, the ordinance shall become effective in
accordance with the provisions of the Municipal Local Option
Gross Receipts Taxes Act. If the question of imposing the
municipal higher education facilities gross receipts tax
fails, the governing body shall not again propose the
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imposition of any increment of the tax for a period of one
year from the date of the election.
E. For the purposes of this section, "eligible
municipality" means a municipality that has a population
greater than fifty thousand according to the most recent
federal decennial census and that is located in a class B
county having a net taxable value for rate-setting purposes
for the 2006 property tax year or any subsequent year of more
than two billion dollars ($2,000,000,000)."
Section 2. Section 3-31-1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1973,
Chapter 395, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read:
"3-31-1. REVENUE BONDS--AUTHORITY TO ISSUE--PLEDGE OF
REVENUES--LIMITATION ON TIME OF ISSUANCE.--In addition to any
other law and constitutional home rule powers authorizing a
municipality to issue revenue bonds, a municipality may issue
revenue bonds pursuant to Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA 1978 for
the purposes specified in this section. The term "pledged
revenues", as used in Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA 1978, means
the revenues, net income or net revenues authorized to be
pledged to the payment of particular revenue bonds as
specifically provided in Subsections A through J of this
section.
A. Utility revenue bonds may be issued for
acquiring, extending, enlarging, bettering, repairing or
otherwise improving a municipal utility or for any
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combination of the foregoing purposes. The municipality may
pledge irrevocably any or all of the net revenues from the
operation of the municipal utility or of any one or more of
other such municipal utilities for payment of the interest on
and principal of the revenue bonds. These bonds are
sometimes referred to in Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA 1978 as
"utility revenue bonds" or "utility bonds".
B. Joint utility revenue bonds may be issued for
acquiring, extending, enlarging, bettering, repairing or
otherwise improving joint water facilities, sewer facilities,
gas facilities or electric facilities or for any combination
of the foregoing purposes. The municipality may pledge
irrevocably any or all of the net revenues from the operation
of these municipal utilities for the payment of the interest
on and principal of the bonds. These bonds are sometimes
referred to in Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA 1978 as "joint
utility revenue bonds" or "joint utility bonds".
C. For the purposes of this subsection, "gross
receipts tax revenue bonds" means gross receipts tax revenue
bonds or sales tax revenue bonds. Gross receipts tax revenue
bonds may be issued for any one or more of the following
purposes:
(1) constructing, purchasing, furnishing,
equipping, rehabilitating, making additions to or making
improvements to one or more public buildings or purchasing or
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improving any ground relating thereto, including but not
necessarily limited to acquiring and improving parking lots,
or any combination of the foregoing;
(2) acquiring or improving municipal or
public parking lots, structures or facilities or any
combination of the foregoing;
(3) purchasing, acquiring or rehabilitating
firefighting equipment or any combination of the foregoing;
(4) acquiring, extending, enlarging,
bettering, repairing, otherwise improving or maintaining
storm sewers and other drainage improvements, sanitary
sewers, sewage treatment plants or water utilities, including
but not necessarily limited to the acquisition of rights of
way and water and water rights, or any combination of the
foregoing;
(5) reconstructing, resurfacing,
maintaining, repairing or otherwise improving existing
alleys, streets, roads or bridges or any combination of the
foregoing or laying off, opening, constructing or otherwise
acquiring new alleys, streets, roads or bridges or any
combination of the foregoing; provided that any of the
foregoing improvements may include but are not limited to the
acquisition of rights of way;
(6) purchasing, acquiring, constructing,
making additions to, enlarging, bettering, extending or
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equipping airport facilities or any combination of the
foregoing, including without limitation the acquisition of
land, easements or rights of way therefor;
(7) purchasing or otherwise acquiring or
clearing land or for purchasing, otherwise acquiring and
beautifying land for open space;
(8) acquiring, constructing, purchasing,
equipping, furnishing, making additions to, renovating,
rehabilitating, beautifying or otherwise improving public
parks, public recreational buildings or other public
recreational facilities or any combination of the foregoing;
(9) acquiring, constructing, extending,
enlarging, bettering, repairing, otherwise improving or
maintaining solid waste disposal equipment, equipment for
operation and maintenance of sanitary landfills, sanitary
landfills, solid waste facilities or any combination of the
foregoing; and
(10) acquiring, constructing, extending,
bettering, repairing or otherwise improving a public transit
system or regional transit systems or facilities.
The municipality may pledge irrevocably any or all of
the gross receipts tax revenue received by the municipality
pursuant to Section 7-1-6.4 or 7-1-6.12 NMSA 1978 to the
payment of the interest on and principal of the gross
receipts tax revenue bonds for any of the purposes authorized
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in this section or for specific purposes or for any area of
municipal government services, including but not limited to
those specified in Subsection C of Section 7-19D-9 NMSA 1978,
or for public purposes authorized by municipalities having
constitutional home rule charters. A law that imposes or
authorizes the imposition of a municipal gross receipts tax
or that affects the municipal gross receipts tax, or a law
supplemental thereto or otherwise appertaining thereto, shall
not be repealed or amended or otherwise directly or
indirectly modified in such a manner as to impair adversely
any outstanding revenue bonds that may be secured by a pledge
of such municipal gross receipts tax unless the outstanding
revenue bonds have been discharged in full or provision has
been fully made therefor.
Revenues in excess of the annual principal and interest
due on gross receipts tax revenue bonds secured by a pledge
of gross receipts tax revenue may be accumulated in a debt
service reserve account. The governing body of the
municipality may appoint a commercial bank trust department
to act as trustee of the gross receipts tax revenue and to
administer the payment of principal of and interest on the
bonds.
D. As used in this section, the term "public
building" includes but is not limited to fire stations,
police buildings, municipal jails, regional jails or juvenile
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detention facilities, libraries, museums, auditoriums,
convention halls, hospitals, buildings for administrative
offices, city halls and garages for housing, repairing and
maintaining city vehicles and equipment. As used in Chapter
3, Article 31 NMSA 1978, the term "gross receipts tax revenue
bonds" means the bonds authorized in Subsection C of this
section, and the term "gross receipts tax revenue" means the
amount of money distributed to the municipality as authorized
by Section 7-1-6.4 NMSA 1978 or the amount of money
transferred to the municipality as authorized by Section
7-1-6.12 NMSA 1978 for any municipal gross receipts tax
imposed pursuant to the Municipal Local Option Gross Receipts
Taxes Act. As used in Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA 1978, the
term "bond" means any obligation of a municipality issued
under Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA 1978, whether designated as
a bond, note, loan, warrant, debenture, lease-purchase
agreement or other instrument evidencing an obligation of a
municipality to make payments.
E. Gasoline tax revenue bonds may be issued for
laying off, opening, constructing, reconstructing,
resurfacing, maintaining, acquiring rights of way, repairing
and otherwise improving municipal buildings, alleys, streets,
public roads and bridges or any combination of the foregoing
purposes. The municipality may pledge irrevocably any or all
of the gasoline tax revenue received by the municipality to
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the payment of the interest on and principal of the gasoline
tax revenue bonds. As used in Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA
1978, "gasoline tax revenue bonds" means the bonds authorized
in this subsection, and "gasoline tax revenue" means all or
portions of the amounts of tax revenues distributed to
municipalities pursuant to Sections 7-1-6.9 and 7-1-6.27
NMSA 1978, as from time to time amended and supplemented.
F. Project revenue bonds may be issued for
acquiring, extending, enlarging, bettering, repairing,
improving, constructing, purchasing, furnishing, equipping
and rehabilitating any revenue-producing project, including,
where applicable, purchasing, otherwise acquiring or
improving the ground therefor, including but not necessarily
limited to acquiring and improving parking lots, or for any
combination of the foregoing purposes. The municipality may
pledge irrevocably any or all of the net revenues from the
operation of the revenue-producing project for which the
particular project revenue bonds are issued to the payment of
the interest on and principal of the project revenue bonds.
The net revenues of any revenue-producing project may not be
pledged to the project revenue bonds issued for a
revenue-producing project that clearly is unrelated in
nature; but nothing in this subsection shall prevent the
pledge to such project revenue bonds of any revenues received
from existing, future or disconnected facilities and
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equipment that are related to and that may constitute a part
of the particular revenue-producing project. A general
determination by the governing body that any facilities or
equipment is reasonably related to and constitutes a part of
a specified
revenue-producing project shall be conclusive if set forth in
the proceedings authorizing the project revenue bonds. As
used in Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA 1978:
(1) "project revenue bonds" means the bonds
authorized in this subsection; and
(2) "project revenues" means the net
revenues of revenue-producing projects that may be pledged to
project revenue bonds pursuant to this subsection.
G. Fire district revenue bonds may be issued for
acquiring, extending, enlarging, bettering, repairing,
improving, constructing, purchasing, furnishing, equipping
and rehabilitating any fire district project, including where
applicable purchasing, otherwise acquiring or improving the
ground therefor, or for any combination of the foregoing
purposes. The municipality may pledge irrevocably any or all
of the revenues received by the fire district from the fire
protection fund as provided in the Fire Protection Fund Law
and any or all of the revenues provided for the operation of
the fire district project for which the particular bonds are
issued to the payment of the interest on and principal of the
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bonds. The revenues of any fire district project shall not
be pledged to the bonds issued for a fire district project
that clearly is unrelated in its purpose; but nothing in this
section prevents the pledge to such bonds of any revenues
received from existing, future or disconnected facilities and
equipment that are related to and that may constitute a part
of the particular fire district project. A general
determination by the governing body of the municipality that
any facilities or equipment is reasonably related to and
constitutes a part of a specified fire district project shall
be conclusive if set forth in the proceedings authorizing the
fire district bonds.
H. Law enforcement protection revenue bonds may be
issued for the repair and purchase of law enforcement
apparatus and equipment that meet nationally recognized
standards. The municipality may pledge irrevocably any or
all of the revenues received by the municipality from the law
enforcement protection fund distributions pursuant to the Law
Enforcement Protection Fund Act to the payment of the
interest on and principal of the law enforcement protection
revenue bonds.
I. Economic development gross receipts tax revenue
bonds may be issued for the purpose of furthering economic
development projects as defined in the Local Economic
Development Act. The municipality may pledge irrevocably any
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or all of the revenue received from the municipal
infrastructure gross receipts tax to the payment of the
interest on and principal of the economic development gross
receipts tax revenue bonds for any of the purposes authorized
in this subsection. A law that imposes or authorizes the
imposition of a municipal infrastructure gross receipts tax
or that affects the municipal infrastructure gross receipts
tax, or a law supplemental to or otherwise pertaining to the
tax, shall not be repealed or amended or otherwise directly
or indirectly modified in such a manner as to impair
adversely any outstanding revenue bonds that may be secured
by a pledge of the municipal infrastructure gross receipts
tax unless the outstanding revenue bonds have been discharged
in full or provision has been fully made for their discharge.
As used in Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA 1978, "economic
development gross receipts tax revenue bonds" means the bonds
authorized in this subsection, and "municipal infrastructure
gross receipts tax revenue" means any or all of the revenue
from the municipal infrastructure gross receipts tax
transferred to the municipality pursuant to Section 7-1-6.12
NMSA 1978.
J. Municipal higher education facilities gross
receipts tax revenue bonds may be issued for the purpose of
acquisition, construction, renovation or improvement of
facilities of a four-year post-secondary public educational
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institution located in the municipality and acquisition of or
improvements to land for those facilities. The municipality
may pledge irrevocably any or all of the revenue received
from the municipal higher education facilities gross receipts
tax to the payment of the interest on and principal of the
municipal higher education facilities gross receipts tax
revenue bonds. A law that imposes or authorizes the
imposition of a municipal higher education facilities gross
receipts tax or that affects the municipal higher education
facilities gross receipts tax, or a law supplemental to or
otherwise pertaining to the tax, shall not be repealed or
amended or otherwise directly or indirectly modified in such
a manner as to impair adversely any outstanding revenue bonds
that may be secured by a pledge of the municipal higher
education facilities gross receipts tax unless the
outstanding revenue bonds have been discharged in full or
provision has been fully made for their discharge. As used
in Chapter 3, Article 31 NMSA 1978, "municipal higher
education facilities gross receipts tax revenue bonds" means
the bonds authorized in this subsection and "municipal higher
education facilities gross receipts tax revenue" means any or
all of the revenue from the municipal higher education
facilities gross receipts tax transferred to the municipality
pursuant to Section 7-1-6.12 NMSA 1978.
K. Except for the purpose of refunding previous
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revenue bond issues, no municipality may sell revenue bonds
payable from pledged revenues after the expiration of two
years from the date of the ordinance authorizing the issuance
of the bonds or, for bonds to be issued and sold to the New
Mexico finance authority as authorized in Subsection C of
Section 3-31-4 NMSA 1978, after the expiration of two years
from the date of the resolution authorizing the issuance of
the bonds. However, any period of time during which a
particular revenue bond issue is in litigation shall not be
counted in determining the expiration date of that issue."
Section 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the
provisions of this act is July 1, 2007.