SENATE BILL 159
53rd legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - first session, 2017
INTRODUCED BY
Candace Gould
AN ACT
RELATING TO CRIMINAL LAW; INCREASING PENALTIES FOR CRIMES COMMITTED AGAINST CHILDREN; DISTINGUISHING PENALTIES FOR NEGLIGENT VERSUS INTENTIONAL ABUSE OF A CHILD.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
SECTION 1. Section 30-6-1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1973, Chapter 360, Section 10, as amended) is amended to read:
"30-6-1. ABANDONMENT OR ABUSE OF A CHILD.--
A. As used in this section:
(1) "child" means a person who is [less] younger than eighteen years of age;
(2) "neglect" means that a child is without proper parental care and control of subsistence, education, medical or other care or control necessary for the child's well-being because of the faults or habits of the child's parents, guardian or custodian or their neglect or refusal, when able to do so, to provide them; and
(3) "negligently" refers to criminal negligence and means that a person knew or should have known of the danger involved and acted with a reckless disregard for the safety or health of the child.
B. Abandonment of a child consists of the parent, guardian or custodian of a child intentionally leaving or abandoning the child under circumstances whereby the child may or does suffer neglect. A person who commits abandonment of a child is guilty of a misdemeanor, unless the abandonment results in the child's death or great bodily harm, in which case the person is guilty of a second degree felony.
C. A parent, guardian or custodian who leaves an infant [less] younger than ninety days old in compliance with the Safe Haven for Infants Act shall not be prosecuted for abandonment of a child.
D. Abuse of a child consists of a person knowingly, intentionally or negligently, and without justifiable cause, causing or permitting a child to be:
(1) placed in a situation that may endanger the child's life or health;
(2) tortured, cruelly confined or cruelly punished; or
(3) exposed to the inclemency of the weather.
E. A person who commits negligent abuse of a child that does not result in the child's death or great bodily harm is, for a first offense, guilty of a third degree felony and, for a second [and] or subsequent [offenses] offense, is guilty of a second degree felony. If the abuse results in great bodily harm to the child, the person is guilty of a first degree felony.
F. A person who commits negligent abuse of a child that results in the death of the child is guilty of a first degree felony.
G. A person who commits intentional abuse of a child that does not result in the child's death or great bodily harm is, for a first offense, guilty of a second degree felony and, for a second or subsequent offense, is guilty of a first degree felony. If the abuse results in great bodily harm to the child, the person is guilty of a first degree felony.
[G.] H. A person who commits intentional abuse of a child twelve to eighteen years of age that results in the death of the child is guilty of a first degree felony.
[H.] I. A person who commits intentional abuse of a child [less] younger than twelve years of age that results in the death of the child is guilty of a first degree felony resulting in the death of a child.
[I.] J. Evidence that demonstrates that a child has been knowingly, intentionally or negligently allowed to enter or remain in a motor vehicle, building or any other premises that contains chemicals and equipment used or intended for use in the manufacture of a controlled substance shall be deemed prima facie evidence of abuse of the child.
[J.] K. Evidence that demonstrates that a child has been knowingly and intentionally exposed to the use of methamphetamine shall be deemed prima facie evidence of abuse of the child.
[K.] L. A person who leaves an infant [less] no more than ninety days old at a [hospital] safe haven site may be prosecuted for abuse of the infant for actions of the person occurring before the infant was left at the [hospital] safe haven site."
SECTION 2. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the provisions of this act is July 1, 2017.
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