0001| SENATE BILL 594 | 0002| 43rd legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - first session, 1997 | 0003| INTRODUCED BY | 0004| SHANNON ROBINSON | 0005| | 0006| | 0007| | 0008| | 0009| | 0010| AN ACT | 0011| RELATING TO CREDIT UNIONS; MAKING CHANGES IN THE PROVISIONS OF | 0012| THE CREDIT UNION REGULATORY ACT, INCLUDING CHANGING ITS SHORT | 0013| TITLE; AMENDING AND REPEALING SECTIONS OF THE NMSA 1978; | 0014| REPEALING LAWS 1987, CHAPTER 311, SECTION 68. | 0015| | 0016| BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: | 0017| Section 1. Section 58-11-1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0018| Chapter 311, Section 1) is amended to read: | 0019| "58-11-1. SHORT TITLE. [Section 1 through 65 of this | 0020| act] Chapter 58, Article 11 NMSA 1978 may be cited as the | 0021| "Credit Union [Regulatory] Act"." | 0022| Section 2. Section 58-11-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0023| Chapter 311, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read: | 0024| "58-11-2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Credit Union | 0025| [Regulatory] Act: | 0001| A. "board member" means a member of the board of | 0002| directors of a credit union; | 0003| B. "capital" means share accounts, membership | 0004| shares, reserves and undivided earnings; | 0005| C. "credit union" means a cooperative, nonprofit, | 0006| financial institution organized under or subject to the Credit | 0007| Union [Regulatory] Act for the purposes of encouraging thrift | 0008| among its members, creating a source of credit at fair and | 0009| reasonable rates of interest and providing an opportunity for | 0010| its members to use and control their own money on a democratic | 0011| basis in order to improve their economic and social condition; | 0012| D. "deposit account" means a balance held by a | 0013| credit union and established by a person in accordance with | 0014| standards specified by the credit union, including balances | 0015| designated as deposits, deposit certificates, checking accounts | 0016| or other names. Ownership of a deposit account does not confer | 0017| membership or voting rights and does not represent an interest | 0018| in the capital of the credit union upon dissolution or | 0019| conversion to another type of institution; | 0020| E. "director" means the director of the financial | 0021| institutions division of the regulation and licensing | 0022| department; | 0023| F. "division" means the financial institutions | 0024| division of the regulation and licensing department; | 0025| G. "executive officer" means any person [other | 0001| than a member of the board of directors who performs duties | 0002| in] who is responsible for the management of the credit | 0003| union as provided in the bylaws of the credit union and | 0004| includes the chief executive officer, the president, [any] | 0005| a vice president, the credit union manager, [any] an | 0006| assistant manager or [any] a person who is assigned and | 0007| performs the management duties appropriate to those offices; | 0008| H. "governmental unit" means any board, agency, | 0009| department, authority, instrumentality or other unit or | 0010| organization of the United States, this state or any political | 0011| subdivision thereof; | 0012| I. "immediate family" [includes] means persons | 0013| related by blood or marriage as well as foster and adopted | 0014| children; | 0015| J. "insolvent" means the condition that results | 0016| when the cash value of assets is less than the liabilities and | 0017| members' share and deposit accounts; | 0018| K. "insuring organization" means the national | 0019| credit union administration or any other insurer which has been | 0020| approved by the director to provide aid and financial | 0021| assistance to credit unions that are in the process of | 0022| liquidation or are incurring financial difficulty in order that | 0023| the share and deposit accounts in credit unions shall be | 0024| protected or guaranteed against loss without limit or up to a | 0025| specified level for each account; | 0001| L. "membership share" means a balance held by a | 0002| credit union and established by a member in accordance with | 0003| standards specified by the credit union. Each member may own | 0004| only one membership share. Ownership of a membership share | 0005| represents an interest in the capital of the credit union upon | 0006| dissolution or conversion to another type of institution; | 0007| M. "organization" means any corporation, | 0008| association, partnership, society, firm, syndicate, trust or | 0009| other legal entity; | 0010| N. "person" means any individual, organization or | 0011| governmental unit; | 0012| O. "risk assets" means all assets [except: | 0013| (1) cash on hand; | 0014| (2) deposits or shares in federally insured | 0015| banks, savings and loan associations and credit unions; | 0016| (3) assets which are insured by, fully | 0017| guaranteed as to principal and interest by or due from the | 0018| United States or an agency thereof, this state or any political | 0019| subdivision thereof, the federal national mortgage association | 0020| or the government national mortgage association; | 0021| (4) loans to other credit unions; | 0022| (5) loans to students insured under the | 0023| provisions of Title IV, part B of the Higher Education Act of | 0024| 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) or similar insurance programs of | 0025| this state; | 0001| (6) loans that are fully or partially insured | 0002| or guaranteed by the United States, this state or any agency of | 0003| either; | 0004| (7) common trust investments which deal in | 0005| investments authorized by rules, regulations or the Credit | 0006| Union Regulatory Act; | 0007| (8) prepaid expenses; | 0008| (9) accrued interest on nonrisk investments; | 0009| (10) furniture and equipment less | 0010| depreciation; | 0011| (11) land and buildings less depreciation; | 0012| (12) loans fully secured by a pledge of shares | 0013| in the lending credit union, equal to and maintained to at | 0014| least the amount of the loan outstanding; | 0015| (13) loans which are purchased from | 0016| liquidating credit unions and guaranteed by the national credit | 0017| union administration; | 0018| (14) national credit union share insurance | 0019| fund guaranty accounts established with the authorization of | 0020| the national credit union administration under the authority of | 0021| Section 208(a)(1) of the Federal Credit Union Act; and | 0022| (15) investments in shares of the national | 0023| credit union administration central liquidity facility] of | 0024| the credit union except those exempted by the director by | 0025| regulation; [and] | 0001| P. "service facility" means any building, machine | 0002| or device, whether mechanical, electronic or otherwise, that is | 0003| operated or maintained, in whole or in part, to provide | 0004| services to members; and | 0005| [P.] Q. "share account" means a balance held by | 0006| a credit union and established by a member in accordance with | 0007| standards specified by the credit union, including balances | 0008| designated as shares, share certificates, share draft accounts | 0009| or other similar names. Ownership of a share account confers | 0010| membership and voting rights and represents an interest in the | 0011| capital of the credit union upon dissolution or conversion to | 0012| another type of institution." | 0013| Section 3. Section 58-11-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0014| Chapter 311, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read: | 0015| "58-11-3. SUPERVISION AND REGULATION.-- | 0016| A. The director shall be responsible for the | 0017| supervision and regulation of credit unions organized under the | 0018| Credit Union [Regulatory] Act or previously organized under | 0019| the Credit Union Act. | 0020| B. The director may delegate to any officer or | 0021| employee of the division the power to perform any of his | 0022| duties, except those authorized under Subsection D, E, F, G, H, | 0023| I, J, | 0024| [K or] L or M of this section. | 0025| C. The director may prescribe rules or regulations | 0001| to implement any provision of the Credit Union [Regulatory] | 0002| Act and to define any term not defined in that act. Such rules | 0003| or regulations shall serve to foster and maintain an effective | 0004| level of credit union services and the security of member | 0005| accounts. Prior to establishment of [any] a rule or | 0006| regulation, the director shall give written notice to all | 0007| credit unions affected by the terms and general contents of | 0008| [any] a proposed rule or regulation. The director may hold | 0009| a public hearing to consider whether to adopt a proposed rule | 0010| or regulation. If within twenty days after [such] the | 0011| notice is given at least two credit unions [so] request a | 0012| public hearing [will], it shall be held [with respect to | 0013| the proposal] to consider whether to adopt the proposed rule | 0014| or regulation. The director shall conduct any hearing held to | 0015| consider a proposed rule or regulation. | 0016| D. The director may require a credit union to | 0017| establish or activate the use of membership shares when it is | 0018| deemed necessary for the safety and soundness of that credit | 0019| union. | 0020| [D.] E. The director may restrict withdrawals | 0021| from share accounts or deposit accounts or both from any credit | 0022| union when he finds circumstances make that restriction | 0023| necessary for the proper protection of shareholders or | 0024| depositors. | 0025| [E.] F. The director may, after providing at | 0001| least thirty days' prior notice and a hearing, issue cease and | 0002| desist orders whenever it appears to him upon competent and | 0003| substantial evidence that a credit union is engaged or has | 0004| engaged in an unsafe or unsound practice or is violating or has | 0005| violated a material provision of the credit union's bylaws, any | 0006| law, rule or regulation or any condition imposed in writing by | 0007| the director or any written agreement made with the director. | 0008| [F.] G. The director may remove from office and | 0009| prohibit from further participation in any manner in the | 0010| conduct of the affairs of a credit union any board member, | 0011| executive officer or committee member if the director | 0012| determines that the board member, executive officer or | 0013| committee member: | 0014| (1) has violated any law, rule, regulation or | 0015| final cease and desist order; | 0016| (2) has engaged or participated in an unsafe | 0017| or unsound practice in connection with the credit union; or | 0018| (3) has committed or engaged in any act, | 0019| omission or practice that constitutes a breach of such party's | 0020| fiduciary responsibility, and: | 0021| (a) the credit union has suffered or | 0022| will probably suffer financial loss or other damage; | 0023| (b) the interest of the credit union's | 0024| members have been or could be prejudiced; or | 0025| (c) such party has received financial | 0001| gain or other benefit by reason of such violation, practice or | 0002| breach, and: 1) involves personal dishonesty on the part of | 0003| such party; or 2) demonstrates such party's unfitness to serve | 0004| as a board member, executive officer or committee member or to | 0005| otherwise participate in the conduct of the affairs of a credit | 0006| union. | 0007| [G.] H. Whenever the director makes the | 0008| determination to remove any board member, executive officer or | 0009| committee member from office or to prohibit any further | 0010| participation by the person in the conduct of the affairs of | 0011| the credit union, he shall give notice of his intention in | 0012| writing, stating the grounds for such removal or prohibition | 0013| from participation and providing for a hearing no earlier than | 0014| thirty days or later than sixty days after such notice has been | 0015| served on the board member, executive officer or committee | 0016| member. | 0017| [H.] I. If the director determines that, | 0018| pending the hearing for removal or prohibition from | 0019| participating in the conduct of the affairs of the credit | 0020| union, it is in the best interest of the credit union, he may | 0021| suspend the board member, executive officer or committee | 0022| member. Any suspension order shall be in writing and shall | 0023| become effective upon service. | 0024| [I.] J. Unless a suspension order is stayed by | 0025| a district court in the judicial district where the principal | 0001| office of the credit union is located or in the first judicial | 0002| district court of the state of New Mexico within ten days after | 0003| the service of [such] the order on the party suspended, it | 0004| shall remain in force [and effect] until a final order is | 0005| issued after the hearing for removal. The district courts | 0006| named in this paragraph shall have jurisdiction to stay such | 0007| suspension or prohibition. | 0008| | 0009| [J.] K. The director has the power to subpoena | 0010| witnesses, compel their attendance, require the production of | 0011| evidence, administer oaths and examine any person under oath in | 0012| connection with any subject relating to a duty imposed upon or | 0013| a power vested in the director. | 0014| [K.] L. If it appears that any credit union has | 0015| willfully violated the Credit Union [Regulatory] Act or its | 0016| bylaws or is operating in an unsafe and unsound manner, the | 0017| director may issue an order temporarily suspending the credit | 0018| union's operations. The following provisions shall then apply: | 0019| (1) the board of directors of the credit union | 0020| shall be given notice by certified mail of such suspension, | 0021| which notice shall include a list of the reasons for such | 0022| suspension and a list of the specific violation of the Credit | 0023| Union [Regulatory] Act or the credit union's bylaws, if any. | 0024| The director shall also notify the insuring organization of the | 0025| credit union of any such suspension; | 0001| (2) upon receipt of such suspension notice, | 0002| the credit union shall cease all operations except those | 0003| authorized by the director. The board of directors shall then | 0004| file with the director a reply to the suspension notice and may | 0005| request a hearing to present a plan of corrective actions | 0006| proposed if the board desires to continue operations. The | 0007| board may request that the credit union be declared insolvent | 0008| and a liquidating agent be appointed; | 0009| (3) upon receipt from the suspended credit | 0010| union of evidence that the conditions causing the order of | 0011| suspension have been corrected, the director may revoke the | 0012| suspension notice, permit the credit union to resume normal | 0013| operations and notify the insuring organization of such action; | 0014| (4) if the director, after issuing notice of | 0015| suspension and providing for a hearing, rejects the credit | 0016| union's plan to continue operations, he may issue a notice of | 0017| involuntary liquidation and appoint a liquidating agent. The | 0018| credit union, within thirty days of issuance of [such] the | 0019| notice, may apply to the court of appeals for an order to stay | 0020| execution of such action; | 0021| (5) if within the suspension period the credit | 0022| union fails to answer the suspension notice or request a | 0023| hearing, the director may then revoke the credit union's | 0024| charter, appoint a liquidating agent and liquidate the credit | 0025| union; and | 0001| (6) in the event of liquidation, the assets of | 0002| the credit union or the proceeds from any disposition of the | 0003| assets shall be applied and distributed in the following | 0004| sequence: | 0005| (a) costs and expenses of liquidation; | 0006| (b) secured creditors up to the value of | 0007| their collateral; | 0008| (c) wages due the employees of the | 0009| credit union; | 0010| (d) costs and expenses incurred by | 0011| creditors in successfully opposing the release of the credit | 0012| union from certain debts as allowed by the director or | 0013| liquidating agent; | 0014| (e) taxes owed to the United States or | 0015| any other governmental units; | 0016| (f) debts owed to the United States or | 0017| other governmental units; | 0018| (g) general creditors, secured creditors | 0019| to the extent their claims exceed the value of their collateral | 0020| and owners of deposit accounts to the extent such accounts are | 0021| uninsured; and | 0022| (h) members, to the extent of uninsured | 0023| share accounts and the organization that insured the accounts | 0024| of the credit union. | 0025| [L.] M. The director has the following | 0001| authority with respect to the liquidation or conservatorship of | 0002| any credit union: | 0003| (1) the director may, at his sole discretion | 0004| and without notice, appoint himself, the insuring organization | 0005| or any other person as conservator to immediately take | 0006| possession and control of the business and assets of any credit | 0007| union in any case in which the director determines that such | 0008| action is necessary to conserve the assets of the credit union | 0009| or to protect the interests of the members of that credit | 0010| union. Any credit union may, by a resolution of its board of | 0011| directors, consent to any such action by the director; | 0012| (2) not later than ten days after the date of | 0013| which the director or his designee takes possession and control | 0014| of the business and assets of a credit union pursuant to | 0015| Paragraph (1) of this subsection, the credit union may apply to | 0016| the court of appeals for an order requiring the director to | 0017| show cause why he or his designee should not be enjoined from | 0018| continuing such possession and control; | 0019| (3) except as provided in Paragraph (2) of | 0020| this subsection, the director or his designee may maintain | 0021| possession and control of the business and assets of the credit | 0022| union and may operate the credit union until such time as: | 0023| (a) the director permits the credit | 0024| union to continue business, subject to such terms and | 0025| conditions as he imposes; or | 0001| (b) the credit union is liquidated in | 0002| accordance with this section; | 0003| (4) the director may appoint such agents as he | 0004| considers necessary in order to assist in carrying out the | 0005| duties of the conservator under this section; and | 0006| (5) all expenses incurred by the director in | 0007| exercising his authority under this section with respect to the | 0008| liquidation or conservatorship of any credit union shall be | 0009| paid out of the assets of that credit union." | 0010| Section 4. Section 58-11-5 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0011| Chapter 311, Section 5, as amended) is amended to read: | 0012| "58-11-5. EXAMINATIONS--SUPERVISION FEES.-- | 0013| A. The director shall examine or cause to be | 0014| examined each credit union. A credit union and any of its | 0015| board members, executive officers, agents and employees shall | 0016| give the director or his representatives full access to all | 0017| books, papers, securities, records and other desired sources of | 0018| information under their control. | 0019| B. A copy of the report of any such examination | 0020| shall be forwarded to the board of directors of the credit | 0021| union examined within thirty days after completion of the | 0022| report. The report shall contain comments relative to the | 0023| management of the affairs of the credit union and its general | 0024| financial condition. The board of directors shall meet to | 0025| consider matters contained in the report and shall respond to | 0001| the director in writing, acknowledging receipt of the report | 0002| and setting forth corrective measures taken or contemplated | 0003| with respect to any adverse comments by the examiner. | 0004| C. In lieu of examination, the director may accept | 0005| an audit report of the condition of a credit union, conducted | 0006| by a certified public accountant or other qualified person or | 0007| firm approved by the director. The cost of the audit shall be | 0008| borne by the credit union. | 0009| D. Each credit union shall annually pay to the | 0010| director a supervision fee in accordance with the following | 0011| schedule: | 0012| If the credit union's | 0013| total assets are-- The fee is-- | 0014| But Not This Of Excess | 0015| Over Over Amount Plus Per Over | 0016| -0- 49,999 400.00 | 0017| 50,000 100,000 400.00 1.7227 1,000 50,000 | 0018| 100,001 250,000 400.00 1.1021 1,000 100,000 | 0019| 250,001 500,000 400.00 0.9095 1,000 250,000 | 0020| 500,001 1,000,000 575.13 0.5136 1,000 500,000 | 0021| 1,000,001 2,000,000 833.42 0.3959 1,000 1,000,000 | 0022| 2,000,001 5,000,000 1,226.04 0.3470 1,000 2,000,000 | 0023| 5,000,001 20,000,000 2,267.21 0.1800 1,000 5,000,000 | 0024| 20,000,001 50,000,000 4,898.96 0.1680 1,000 20,000,000 | 0025| 50,000,001 100,000,000 9,854.85 0.1551 1,000 50,000,000 | 0001| 100,000,001 17,642.07 0.1423 1,000 100,000,000 | 0002| [plus one hundred dollars ($100) for each branch office in | 0003| operation]. The supervision fee shall be calculated as of | 0004| December 31. The fee shall be paid on or before the March 1 | 0005| following the asset computation. For failure to pay the | 0006| supervision fee when due, unless excused for cause by the | 0007| director, the credit union shall pay to the division fifty | 0008| dollars ($50.00) for each day of its delinquency. The director | 0009| may prescribe lower supervision fees by regulation and in | 0010| determining those fees, he may use criteria other than the | 0011| total assets of the credit union paying the fee. | 0012| E. If at any time the director deems it necessary to | 0013| examine a credit union more than once in any calendar year and | 0014| if the credit union is determined to have violated the Credit | 0015| Union Act or other state laws or federal laws or regulations, | 0016| the credit union shall pay to the director reimbursement of the | 0017| actual costs of that examination or those examinations." | 0018| Section 5. Section 58-11-9 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0019| Chapter 311, Section 9, as amended) is amended to read: | 0020| "58-11-9. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.--No officer or employee | 0021| of the division having supervisory authority over credit unions | 0022| shall be a member, executive officer, director, attorney or | 0023| employee of any credit union incorporated under or subject to | 0024| the provisions of the Credit Union [Regulatory] Act; receive, | 0025| directly or indirectly, any payment of gratuity from any such | 0001| credit union; or be indebted to or engage in the negotiation of | 0002| loans for others with any such credit union." | 0003| Section 6. Section 58-11-10 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0004| Chapter 311, Section 10) is amended to read: | 0005| "58-11-10. FORMATION OF CREDIT UNION.-- | 0006| A. Any seven or more residents of this state of legal | 0007| age [who] that share the common bond referred to in Section | 0008| [21 of the Credit Union Regulatory Act] 58-11-21 NMSA 1978 | 0009| may organize a credit union and become charter members thereof | 0010| by complying with this section. | 0011| B. The organizers shall prepare, adopt and execute in | 0012| triplicate articles of organization and agree to the terms | 0013| thereof. The articles shall state: | 0014| (1) the credit union's name and the location of | 0015| the proposed credit union's principal place of business; | 0016| (2) that the existence of the credit union shall | 0017| be perpetual; [and] | 0018| (3) the names and addresses of the organizers | 0019| [and the number of shares subscribed to by each]; and | 0020| (4) that each member shall subscribe to one | 0021| share of the credit union. | 0022| C. The organizers shall prepare, adopt and execute in | 0023| duplicate bylaws consistent with the Credit Union | 0024| [Regulatory] Act for the general governance of the credit | 0025| union. | 0001| D. The organizers shall select at least five persons | 0002| who are eligible for membership and who agree to become members | 0003| and serve on the board of directors and at least three other | 0004| persons who are eligible for membership and who agree to become | 0005| members and serve on the supervisory committee. The persons | 0006| selected to serve on the board of directors and supervisory | 0007| committee shall execute an agreement to serve in these | 0008| capacities until the first annual meeting or until the election | 0009| of their respective successors, whichever is later. | 0010| E. The organizers shall forward the triplicate | 0011| articles of organization, the duplicate bylaws and the | 0012| agreements to serve to the director who shall act upon the | 0013| application within sixty days. The director shall issue a | 0014| certificate of approval if the articles and bylaws are in | 0015| conformity with applicable provisions of the Credit Union | 0016| [Regulatory] Act and he is satisfied that: | 0017| (1) the characteristics of the common bond set | 0018| forth in the proposed bylaws are favorable to the economic | 0019| viability of the proposed credit union; | 0020| (2) the reputation and character of the initial | 0021| board of directors and supervisory committee provide assurance | 0022| that the credit union's affairs will be properly administered; | 0023| and | 0024| (3) the share and deposit insurance requirements | 0025| of Section [48 of the Credit Union Regulatory Act] 58-11-48 | 0001| NMSA 1978 will be met. | 0002| F. The following [providers] provisions apply to | 0003| issuance and denial of certificate: | 0004| (1) if the director issues a certificate of | 0005| approval, he shall return a copy of the bylaws to the | 0006| organizers and, upon payment of the required fee, file the | 0007| triplicate originals of the articles of organization with the | 0008| state corporation commission; and | 0009| (2) if the director denies a certificate of | 0010| approval, he shall notify the organizers and set forth his | 0011| reasons for the denial. The [incorporators] organizers may | 0012| appeal his decision to the court of appeals within thirty days | 0013| after receipt of the notice of denial. | 0014| G. The organizers shall not transact any credit union | 0015| business until a certificate of approval has been received and | 0016| shall accept no payments on shares or deposit until insurance | 0017| of accounts has been obtained as provided by Section [48 of | 0018| the Credit Union Regulatory Act] 58-11-48 NMSA 1978. | 0019| H. Any credit union, the articles of organization of | 0020| which have been approved by the director, shall commence | 0021| business within six months after satisfactory proof has been | 0022| filed with the director showing that insurance of share and | 0023| deposit accounts has been obtained. Upon showing of good cause | 0024| for failure to commence business within this time, the director | 0025| may grant a reasonable extension to overcome the reason for | 0001| delay. Failure to commence business as required in this | 0002| section or failure to obtain insurance of accounts within one | 0003| year from the date of approval of the articles of organization | 0004| constitutes grounds for forfeiture of the credit union's | 0005| articles of organization." | 0006| Section 7. Section 58-11-11 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0007| Chapter 311, Section 11) is amended to read: | 0008| "58-11-11. FORMS OF ARTICLES AND BYLAWS.--In order to | 0009| simplify the organization of credit unions, the director shall | 0010| cause to be prepared model articles of organization and bylaws, | 0011| consistent with the Credit Union [Regulatory] Act, which may | 0012| be used by credit union organizers for their guidance. Such | 0013| articles of organization and bylaws shall be available to | 0014| persons desiring to organize a credit union." | 0015| Section 8. Section 58-11-13 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0016| Chapter 311, Section 13) is amended to read: | 0017| "58-11-13. USE OF NAME EXCLUSIVE.-- | 0018| A. The name of every credit union organized under or | 0019| subject to the Credit Union [Regulatory] Act shall include | 0020| the phrase "credit union". No credit union shall adopt a name | 0021| either identical to the name of any other credit union doing | 0022| business in this state or so similar to the name of any other | 0023| credit union doing business in this state as to be misleading | 0024| or to cause confusion. | 0025| B. No person other than a credit union organized | 0001| under or subject to the Credit Union [Regulatory] Act, the | 0002| Federal Credit Union Act or a credit union authorized to do | 0003| business in this state under Section [16 of the Credit Union | 0004| Regulatory Act] 58-11-16 NMSA 1978, an association of credit | 0005| unions or an organization, corporation or association whose | 0006| membership or ownership is primarily limited to credit unions | 0007| or credit union organizations shall use a name or title | 0008| containing the phrase "credit union" or any derivation thereof, | 0009| represent itself as a credit union or conduct business as a | 0010| credit union. | 0011| C. Violation of this section [constitutes] is a | 0012| fourth degree felony. | 0013| D. The director may petition the district court of | 0014| Santa Fe county to enjoin a violation of this section." | 0015| Section 9. Section 58-11-14 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0016| Chapter 311, Section 14) is amended to read: | 0017| "58-11-14. OFFICE FACILITIES.-- | 0018| A. A credit union may change its principal place of | 0019| business within this state upon thirty days notice to the | 0020| director. | 0021| B. A credit union may [maintain other] provide | 0022| services through service facilities [including automated | 0023| terminals pursuant to the Remote Financial Service Unit Act, at | 0024| locations other than its principal office upon approval by the | 0025| director. The maintenance of such facilities must be rea- | 0001| | 0002| sonably necessary to furnish service to its members]. | 0003| C. A credit union may [join] individually or in | 0004| conjunction with [one or more] other credit unions or other | 0005| financial organizations [in the operation of] operate or | 0006| maintain automated terminals or other service facilities." | 0007| Section 10. Section 58-11-15 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0008| Chapter 311, Section 15) is amended to read: | 0009| "58-11-15. FISCAL YEAR.--The fiscal year of each credit | 0010| union organized under or subject to the Credit Union | 0011| [Regulatory] Act shall end on the last day of December." | 0012| Section 11. Section 58-11-16 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0013| Chapter 311, Section 16) is amended to read: | 0014| "58-11-16. OUT-OF-STATE CREDIT UNIONS.--A credit union | 0015| organized under the laws of another state or territory of the | 0016| United States may conduct business as a credit union in this | 0017| state with the approval of the director. Before granting the | 0018| approval, the supervisory authority of such credit union shall | 0019| certify that the out-of-state credit union: | 0020| A. is a credit union organized under laws similar to | 0021| the Credit Union [Regulatory] Act; | 0022| B. is financially solvent; | 0023| C. has account insurance approved for credit unions | 0024| incorporated under or subject to the Credit Union | 0025| [Regulatory] Act; and | 0001| D. needs to conduct business in this state to | 0002| adequately serve its members in this state." | 0003| Section 12. Section 58-11-17 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0004| Chapter 311, Section 17) is amended to read: | 0005| "58-11-17. DOING BUSINESS OUTSIDE THIS STATE.--A credit | 0006| union organized under or subject to the Credit Union | 0007| [Regulatory] Act may do business outside this state, provided | 0008| that it is legal for it to do so in the foreign state or | 0009| territory involved. If the director deems it necessary [the | 0010| examination of out-of-state offices of those credit unions] | 0011| to conduct an examination of the out-of-state office of a | 0012| credit union, the actual expenses of the [examinations] | 0013| examination shall be paid by the credit union examined if | 0014| the director determines it has violated the provisions of the | 0015| Credit Union Act or other state laws or federal laws or | 0016| regulations." | 0017| Section 13. Section 58-11-18 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0018| Chapter 311, Section 18) is amended to read: | 0019| "58-11-18. POWERS OF CREDIT UNIONS.--In addition to the | 0020| powers authorized elsewhere in the Credit Union [Regulatory] | 0021| Act, a credit union may: | 0022| A. enter into contracts of any nature; | 0023| B. sue and be sued; | 0024| C. adopt, use and display a corporate seal; | 0025| D. acquire, lease, hold, assign, pledge, hypothecate, | 0001| sell and discount or otherwise dispose of property or assets, | 0002| either in whole or in part, necessary or incidental to its | 0003| operations; | 0004| E. lend funds to members; | 0005| F. borrow from any source, provided that a credit | 0006| union [must] shall have prior approval of the director | 0007| before borrowing in excess of an aggregate of fifty percent of | 0008| its capital; | 0009| G. purchase the assets of another credit union, | 0010| subject to the approval of the director; | 0011| H. offer various financial services approved by the | 0012| director; | 0013| I. hold membership in other credit unions organized | 0014| under the Credit Union [Regulatory] Act, the Federal Credit | 0015| Union Act or other acts and in associations and organizations | 0016| controlled by or fostering the interests of credit unions, | 0017| including a central liquidity facility organized under state or | 0018| federal law; | 0019| J. engage in activities and programs as requested by | 0020| any governmental unit; [and] | 0021| K. act as fiscal agent and receive payments on de- | 0022| | 0023| posit accounts from a governmental unit; and | 0024| L. sell or offer to sell insurance to the same extent | 0025| allowed by law to other state chartered lending institutions." | 0001| Section 14. Section 58-11-19 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0002| Chapter 311, Section 19) is amended to read: | 0003| "58-11-19. INCIDENTAL POWERS.--A credit union may | 0004| exercise all incidental powers that are convenient, suitable or | 0005| necessary to enable it to carry out its purposes as provided in | 0006| [the] its bylaws." | 0007| Section 15. Section 58-11-20 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0008| Chapter 311, Section 20) is amended to read: | 0009| "58-11-20. ADVANTAGEOUS FEDERAL POWERS.--In addition to | 0010| other powers provided for the director and for credit unions | 0011| organized under or subject to the Credit Union [Regulatory] | 0012| Act and notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the director | 0013| may adopt such rules and regulations as he deems necessary and | 0014| proper, granting to state credit unions any of the powers and | 0015| authority that federal credit unions are or may hereafter be | 0016| authorized, empowered, permitted or otherwise allowed to | 0017| exercise under federal statutes, rules or regulations." | 0018| Section 16. Section 58-11-22 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0019| Chapter 311, Section 22, as amended) is amended to read: | 0020| "58-11-22. CENTRAL CREDIT UNIONS.--Central credit unions | 0021| may be organized under the Credit Union [Regulatory] Act, and | 0022| such credit unions organized under prior law are subject to | 0023| that act. In addition to the members referred to in Section | 0024| 58-11-21 NMSA 1978, the membership of a central credit union | 0025| may include: | 0001| A. executive officers, board members, committee | 0002| members and employees of credit unions organized under any | 0003| credit union act or the executive officers, directors and | 0004| employees of an employer with insufficient numbers or with | 0005| executive officers, directors and employees who do not desire | 0006| to form or conduct the affairs of a separate credit union; | 0007| B. persons in the field of membership of liquidated | 0008| credit unions [which] that have entered into or are about | 0009| to enter into voluntary or involuntary liquidation proceedings; | 0010| and | 0011| C. members of the immediate families of members | 0012| qualified pursuant to Subsection A or B of this section." | 0013| Section 17. Section 58-11-23 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0014| Chapter 311, Section 23) is amended to read: | 0015| "58-11-23. OTHER CREDIT UNIONS.--Any credit union | 0016| organized under or subject to the Credit Union [Regulatory] | 0017| Act may accept as a member any other credit union organized | 0018| under or subject to that act or any other act." | 0019| Section 18. Section 58-11-24 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0020| Chapter 311, Section 24) is amended to read: | 0021| "58-11-24. MEMBER ELIGIBILITY.--Members who cease to be | 0022| eligible for membership in a credit union for reasons other | 0023| than expulsion may be permitted to retain their membership in | 0024| the credit [unions] union, subject to any restrictions | 0025| which may be established by the [board of directors] | 0001| bylaws." | 0002| Section 19. Section 58-11-27 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0003| Chapter 311, Section 27) is amended to read: | 0004| "58-11-27. DIRECTION OF AFFAIRS.-- | 0005| A. A credit union shall be directed by a board of | 0006| directors consisting of an odd number of members, as provided | 0007| in the bylaws, but not less than five in number, to be elected | 0008| annually by and from the members. The election shall be held | 0009| at the annual meeting or in such other manner as the bylaws | 0010| provide. All members of the board shall hold office for such | 0011| terms as the bylaws provide. | 0012| B. The [board of directors shall appoint or the] | 0013| members shall elect [whichever is] as prescribed in the | 0014| bylaws a supervisory committee of not less than three | 0015| [persons] members at [the organization meeting held within | 0016| thirty days following] each annual election for [such] the | 0017| terms [as] the bylaws provide. | 0018| C. [The board of directors shall appoint or the | 0019| members shall elect a credit committee consisting of an odd | 0020| number not less than three, for such terms as the bylaws | 0021| provide. If a credit committee is not appointed or elected, it | 0022| shall be the duty of the board of directors or a credit manager | 0023| appointed by the board to assume the duties of the credit | 0024| committee hereinafter specified. If a credit manager is | 0025| appointed, he shall serve at the pleasure and under the | 0001| direction and supervision of the board of directors] The | 0002| board of directors may delegate any or all of its authority to | 0003| extend credit, including the determination of interest rates, | 0004| to one or more committees or an executive officer provided that | 0005| such person is not a member of the board. A committee may | 0006| consist of one or more members." | 0007| Section 20. Section 58-11-29 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0008| Chapter 311, Section 29) is amended to read: | 0009| "58-11-29. VACANCIES.--The board of directors of a credit | 0010| union shall fill any vacancies occurring in the board until | 0011| successors elected at the next annual election have qualified. | 0012| If more than fifty percent of the board positions become vacant | 0013| at any one time, a special meeting of the members shall be | 0014| called to fill all vacancies. [The board shall also fill | 0015| vacancies in the credit committee, if any.] The supervisory | 0016| committee shall fill all vacancies in its own membership as | 0017| they occur. If all of the supervisory committee positions | 0018| become vacant at any one time, the board of directors shall | 0019| fill all vacancies, and those appointed members may serve | 0020| until the next election. The board shall fill vacancies | 0021| occurring on all other committees." | 0022| Section 21. Section 58-11-30 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0023| Chapter 311, Section 30, as amended) is amended to read: | 0024| "58-11-30. COMPENSATION OF OFFICIALS.--No board or | 0025| committee member may be compensated for [his] services | 0001| performed in the regular course of duties pertaining to that | 0002| board or committee position. Notwithstanding any provision of | 0003| the Credit Union Act to the contrary, board or committee | 0004| members may be compensated for those services provided to the | 0005| credit union while temporarily serving in an additional | 0006| capacity other than as a board or committee member. | 0007| Reasonable life, health, accident and similar insurance | 0008| protection shall not be considered compensation to a board or | 0009| committee member. Board and committee members may be | 0010| reimbursed for reasonable and necessary expenses incidental to | 0011| the performance of official business of the credit union, | 0012| provided that such expenses are documented." | 0013| Section 22. Section 58-11-31 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0014| Chapter 311, Section 31, as amended) is amended to read: | 0015| "58-11-31. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.--No board member, | 0016| committee member, executive officer, agent or employee of a | 0017| credit union shall in any manner, directly or indirectly, | 0018| participate in the deliberation upon or the determination of | 0019| any question affecting his pecuniary interest, the pecuniary | 0020| interest of his parents, children or siblings or spouses of any | 0021| of those individuals or the pecuniary interest of any | 0022| organization, other than the credit union, in which he is | 0023| directly or indirectly interested." | 0024| Section 23. Section 58-11-32 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0025| Chapter 311, Section 32, as amended) is amended to read: | 0001| "58-11-32. OFFICERS.-- | 0002| A. At [its organization] an organizational | 0003| meeting held within thirty days following each annual election, | 0004| the board of directors shall elect from its own number a | 0005| chairman, a vice chairman and a secretary. It shall also elect | 0006| any other board officers that are specified in the bylaws. | 0007| B. The terms of the board officers shall be one year | 0008| or until their successors are chosen and have been duly | 0009| qualified. | 0010| C. The duties of the board officers shall be | 0011| prescribed in the bylaws. | 0012| D. [The board of directors shall appoint a general | 0013| manager of the credit union to be in active charge of its | 0014| operations.] The board of directors shall employ, elect or | 0015| appoint an executive officer of the credit union who shall be | 0016| responsible for credit union operations. The executive officer | 0017| may be a member of the board of directors if not receiving paid | 0018| compensation as executive officer, but may not be an officer of | 0019| the board of directors. The executive officer will serve at | 0020| the pleasure of the board of directors. | 0021| E. The board of directors may provide for other | 0022| executive officers and prescribe their duties and authority in | 0023| the bylaws. | 0024| F. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Credit | 0025| Union [Regulatory] Act, a credit union may use any titles it | 0001| chooses for the officials holding the positions described in | 0002| this section, provided those titles are not misleading." | 0003| Section 24. Section 58-11-33 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0004| Chapter 311, Section 33) is amended to read: | 0005| "58-11-33. AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY OF BOARD | 0006| MEMBERS.--The board of directors shall have the authority and | 0007| responsibility for providing the general direction of the | 0008| business affairs, funds and records of the credit union. In | 0009| addition to all other powers authorized in the Credit Union | 0010| Act, the board of directors may: | 0011| A. limit the dollar amount of share and deposit | 0012| accounts which may be owned by a member, provided such | 0013| limitations shall equally apply to all members; and | 0014| B. authorize the credit union to contribute funds to | 0015| any nonprofit civic, charitable, educational, research or | 0016| service organization." | 0017| | 0018| Section 25. Section 58-11-36 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0019| Chapter 311, Section 36, as amended) is amended to read: | 0020| "58-11-36. DUTIES OF BOARD MEMBERS. [It shall be the duty | 0021| of] | 0022| A. The board of directors [to] shall: | 0023| [A.] (1) act upon applications for membership or | 0024| to appoint one or more membership officers to approve | 0025| applications for membership under such conditions as the board | 0001| prescribes. A record of the actions taken by a membership | 0002| officer shall be made available in writing to the board of | 0003| directors for inspection. A person denied membership [by a | 0004| membership officer] may appeal the denial to the board, and | 0005| the person shall be informed [by the membership officer] of | 0006| that right of appeal in writing by the credit union; | 0007| [B.] (2) authorize and require the purchase of | 0008| adequate fidelity coverage as it determines to be necessary for | 0009| the board members, committee members, executive officers or | 0010| employees of the credit union [The director may, by rule, | 0011| regulation or order, establish which credit union personnel | 0012| shall be covered by a fidelity bond and in what amounts] with | 0013| documentation made available to the director about who is | 0014| covered; | 0015| [C.] (3) authorize and determine from time to | 0016| time the interest rates [which] that shall be charged on | 0017| [loans] extensions of credit to members and authorize any | 0018| interest refunds on [such classes of loans and] extensions | 0019| of credit under [such] the conditions [as] the board | 0020| prescribes; | 0021| [D.] (4) establish written policies with respect | 0022| to the terms and conditions for granting [of] loans and the | 0023| [extending of lines] extension of credit, including the | 0024| maximum amount [which] that may be [loaned] provided to | 0025| any one member; | 0001| [E.] (5) declare dividends on share accounts and | 0002| membership shares in the manner and form as provided in the | 0003| bylaws, which dividends shall not exceed the credit union's net | 0004| earnings, including undivided earnings [and determine the | 0005| interest rates which shall be paid on deposit accounts; | 0006| F. if deemed desirable, limit the dollar amount of | 0007| share and deposit accounts which may be owned by a member, | 0008| provided any such limitation shall apply equally to all | 0009| members]; | 0010| [G.] (6) have charge of the investment of funds, | 0011| except that the board may designate an investment committee or | 0012| investment officer under written investment policies | 0013| established by the board; | 0014| [H.] (7) authorize the employment of persons to | 0015| carry on the business of the credit union and [fix] | 0016| establish the compensation of the [general manager] | 0017| executive officer; | 0018| [I.] (8) approve an annual operating budget for | 0019| the credit union; | 0020| [J.] (9) authorize the conveyance of property; | 0021| [K. authorize contributions to any nonprofit civic, | 0022| charitable or service organization; | 0023| L.] (10) [designate] authorize the designation | 0024| of depositories for the operating funds of the credit union; | 0025| [M.] (11) appoint any [special] committees | 0001| deemed necessary; and | 0002| [N.] (12) perform such other duties as the | 0003| members from time to time direct and perform or authorize any | 0004| action not inconsistent with the Credit Union [Regulatory] | 0005| Act and not specifically reserved by the bylaws to the members. | 0006| B. Any member of the supervisory committee or of any | 0007| other committee established for the purposes of extending | 0008| credit may be temporarily suspended or removed by the board of | 0009| directors by a two-thirds vote of the board of directors at a | 0010| meeting in which a quorum is present for failure to perform | 0011| those duties in accordance with the Credit Union Act, the | 0012| articles of organization or the bylaws and for no other reason. | 0013| The suspension or removal of a supervisory committee member | 0014| shall be acted upon by the members at a meeting to be held not | 0015| less than seven or more than twenty-one days after such | 0016| suspension or removal." | 0017| Section 26. Section 58-11-38 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0018| Chapter 311, Section 38, as amended) is amended to read: | 0019| "58-11-38. SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE.-- | 0020| A. The supervisory committee shall make or cause to | 0021| be made by a certified public accountant or other qualified | 0022| person or firm a comprehensive annual audit of the books and | 0023| affairs of the credit union. It shall submit a report of each | 0024| annual audit to the board of directors and make the report | 0025| available to the [division] director, and a summary of the | 0001| report shall be presented to the members at the next annual | 0002| meeting of the credit union. | 0003| B. The supervisory committee shall make or cause to | 0004| be made such supplementary audits, examinations and | 0005| verifications of members' share and loan accounts as it deems | 0006| necessary or as are required by the board of directors and | 0007| submit reports of those audits to the board of directors. A | 0008| complete verification of members' share and loan accounts shall | 0009| be performed at least once every two years in accordance with | 0010| standards established by the director. | 0011| C. The supervisory committee by a two-thirds vote of | 0012| the entire committee may in its sole discretion suspend | 0013| [any] [member of the credit committee] a person authorized | 0014| to extend credit if the person is not a paid employee of the | 0015| credit union and shall report [such] the action to the | 0016| board of directors for appropriate action. Paid employees of | 0017| the credit union that are authorized to extend credit may be | 0018| suspended for any reason but only by the executive officer of | 0019| the credit union. | 0020| D. The supervisory committee by a two-thirds vote of | 0021| the entire committee may suspend any member of the board of | 0022| directors until the next members' meeting, which shall be held | 0023| not less than seven or more than twenty-one days after such | 0024| suspension. At that meeting, the suspension shall be acted | 0025| upon by the members and the board member removed from or | 0001| restored to his position. | 0002| [E. Any member of the supervisory committee or of | 0003| the credit committee may be suspended or removed by the board | 0004| of directors by a two-thirds vote of those present for failure | 0005| to perform his duties in accordance with the Credit Union | 0006| Regulatory Act, the articles of organization or the bylaws and | 0007| for no other reason. That suspension or removal of a | 0008| supervisory committee member shall be acted upon by the members | 0009| at a meeting to be held not less than seven or more than | 0010| twenty-one days after such suspension or removal. | 0011| F.] E. The supervisory committee by a majority | 0012| vote may call a special meeting of the members to consider any | 0013| violation or potential violation of the Credit Union | 0014| [Regulatory] Act, the credit union's articles of organization | 0015| or bylaws or any practice of the credit union deemed by the | 0016| supervisory committee to be unsafe, unsound or unauthorized. | 0017| The bylaws shall prescribe the manner in which a special | 0018| meeting of the members may be called by the members or by the | 0019| board of directors." | 0020| Section 27. Section 58-11-39 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0021| Chapter 311, Section 39) is amended to read: | 0022| "58-11-39. MEMBERS' ACCOUNTS.-- | 0023| A. The bylaws of a credit union [shall] may | 0024| require the members to subscribe to and make payments on | 0025| membership shares. | 0001| B. Share accounts, membership shares and deposit | 0002| accounts shall be subscribed to and paid for in such manner as | 0003| the bylaws prescribe. | 0004| C. The par value of shares and membership shares | 0005| shall be as prescribed in the bylaws. | 0006| D. Membership shares may not be pledged as security | 0007| on any [loan] extension of credit." | 0008| Section 28. Section 58-11-40 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0009| Chapter 311, Section 40) is amended to read: | 0010| "58-11-40. DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST.-- | 0011| A. [At intervals and for periods, the board of | 0012| directors may authorize] Periodically, and after provision | 0013| for the required reserves, the board of directors may declare, | 0014| dividends to be paid on share accounts and membership shares. | 0015| Dividends may be paid from the credit union's undivided | 0016| earnings; provided, no such payment shall result in or increase | 0017| a debit balance in the undivided earnings account. | 0018| B. Dividends may be paid at various rates with due | 0019| regard to the conditions that pertain to each type of account, | 0020| such as minimum balance, notice and time requirements. | 0021| C. Dividends need not be paid on membership shares, | 0022| but if such a dividend is paid, it shall be added to the | 0023| membership share held by each member. | 0024| D. A credit union may receive payments on deposit | 0025| accounts from its members and other credit unions subject to | 0001| such terms, rates and conditions as the board of directors | 0002| establishes. | 0003| E. Interest may be paid on deposit accounts at | 0004| various rates with due regard to the conditions that pertain to | 0005| each type of account, such as minimum balance, notice and time | 0006| requirements." | 0007| Section 29. Section 58-11-43 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0008| Chapter 311, Section 43) is amended to read: | 0009| "58-11-43. JOINT ACCOUNTS.-- | 0010| A. A member may designate any person to own a share | 0011| account or deposit account [with him] in joint tenancy with | 0012| the right of survivorship, as a tenant in common or under any | 0013| other form of joint ownership permitted by law, but no co- | 0014| owner, unless also a member in his own right, shall be | 0015| permitted to vote, obtain loans, hold office or be required to | 0016| pay a membership fee. | 0017| B. Payment of part or all of those accounts to any of | 0018| the co-owners shall, to the extent of such payment, discharge | 0019| the liability to all unless the account agreement contains a | 0020| prohibition." | 0021| Section 30. Section 58-11-44 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0022| Chapter 311, Section 44, as amended) is amended to read: | 0023| "58-11-44. TRUST ACCOUNTS.-- | 0024| A. Share accounts and deposit accounts may be owned | 0025| by a member in trust for a beneficiary or owned by a non-member | 0001| in trust for a beneficiary who is a member. | 0002| B. Beneficiaries may be minors, but no beneficiary, | 0003| unless a credit union member [in his own right], shall be | 0004| permitted to vote, obtain loans, hold office or be required to | 0005| pay a membership fee. | 0006| C. Payment of part or all of a trust account to the | 0007| party in whose name the account is held shall, to the extent of | 0008| that payment, discharge the liability of the credit union to | 0009| that party and to the beneficiary, and the credit union shall | 0010| be under no obligation to see to the application of that | 0011| payment. | 0012| D. In the event of the death of the party who owns a | 0013| trust account, if the credit union has been given no other | 0014| written notice of the existence or terms of any trust and has | 0015| not received a court order as to disposition of the account, | 0016| account funds and any dividends or interest thereon shall be | 0017| paid to the beneficiary." | 0018| Section 31. Section 58-11-46 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0019| Chapter 311, Section 46) is amended to read: | 0020| "58-11-46. LIENS.--A credit union shall have a lien on | 0021| the membership shares, share accounts and deposit accounts and | 0022| accumulated dividends and interest of a [member in his] | 0023| member's individual, joint or trust account for any sum owed | 0024| the credit union from that member or for any [loan] | 0025| extension of credit endorsed or guaranteed by him. A credit | 0001| union may refuse to allow withdrawals and shall have a right of | 0002| immediate set-off with respect to every such account. The | 0003| [credit committee, credit manager or loan officer] board of | 0004| directors or any person or committee to which it has delegated | 0005| the authority to extend credit may waive the credit union's | 0006| rights to a lien, to immediate set-off, to restrict withdrawals | 0007| or to any combination of those rights with respect to any share | 0008| or deposit account or groups of those accounts." | 0009| Section 32. Section 58-11-48 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0010| Chapter 311, Section 48) is amended to read: | 0011| "58-11-48. SHARE AND DEPOSIT INSURANCE.-- | 0012| A. Before the organizers of a credit union submit the | 0013| organizational documents to the director under Section [10 of | 0014| the Credit Union Regulatory Act] 58-11-10 NMSA 1978, they | 0015| shall apply for insurance of share accounts and deposit | 0016| accounts by the national credit union [administration] | 0017| administration's share insurance fund or, alternatively, for | 0018| insurance from an insuring organization approved by the | 0019| director. Any membership share issued by a credit union shall | 0020| be excluded from the requirement for insurance. | 0021| B. A credit union [which] that has been denied or | 0022| has lost its commitment for that insurance or [which] | 0023| that has been notified of cancellation of that insurance | 0024| shall within thirty days commence steps to either liquidate or | 0025| merge with an insured credit union. | 0001| C. No credit union shall commence business unless | 0002| such credit union has obtained insurance of its share accounts | 0003| and deposit accounts. | 0004| D. The director shall make available reports of | 0005| condition and examination findings to the national credit union | 0006| administration or to the appropriate insuring organization and | 0007| may accept any report of examination made on behalf of such | 0008| organization." | 0009| Section 33. Section 58-11-49 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0010| Chapter 311, Section 49, as amended) is amended to read: | 0011| "58-11-49. LOAN POLICIES.-- | 0012| A. A credit union may [lend] extend credit to | 0013| members for such purposes and upon such conditions as the | 0014| bylaws may provide. | 0015| B. The interest rates on [loans] extensions of | 0016| credit shall be authorized and determined by the board of | 0017| directors [subject to the provisions of Sections 56-8-11.1 and | 0018| 56-8-11.2 NMSA 1978] or any person or committee to which it | 0019| has delegated that authority. | 0020| C. A credit union may assess charges to members, in | 0021| accordance with the bylaws, for failure to meet their | 0022| obligations to the credit union in a timely manner. | 0023| D. Except as provided in Subsection H of this | 0024| section, every application for [a loan] an extension of | 0025| credit and every approved extension of credit shall be made in | 0001| writing [upon a form prescribed by the board of directors. | 0002| Each loan shall be evidenced by a written document] in a | 0003| standard format consistent with the extension of credit | 0004| policies approved by the board of directors. | 0005| E. No loan shall be made to any member in an | 0006| aggregate amount in excess of ten percent of the credit union's | 0007| total assets as determined by the director. | 0008| F. Security, within the meaning of the Credit Union | 0009| [Regulatory] Act, may include, without limitation because of | 0010| enumeration, the endorsement of a note by a surety or | 0011| guarantor, assignment of an interest in real or personal | 0012| property or any other collateral deemed acceptable by the board | 0013| of directors. The types of security acceptable shall be | 0014| determined by the written [lending] policies established by | 0015| the board of directors [under] pursuant to Section 58-11-36 | 0016| NMSA 1978. | 0017| G. A member may receive [a loan] an extension of | 0018| credit in installments or in one sum and may pay the whole or | 0019| any part [of his loan] on any day on which the office of the | 0020| credit union is open for business. | 0021| H. Upon written application by a member, the [credit | 0022| committee, credit manager or loan officer] board of directors | 0023| or any person or committee to which it has delegated authority | 0024| to extend credit may approve a self-replenishing line of | 0025| credit, and [loan] advances may be granted to the member | 0001| within the limit of such line of credit. Whenever a line of | 0002| credit has been approved, no additional credit application is | 0003| required as long as the aggregate indebtedness does not exceed | 0004| the approved limit; provided, however, each line of credit | 0005| shall be reviewed in accordance with the credit union's | 0006| [loan] policy governing extensions of credit. | 0007| I. A credit union may participate in [loans] | 0008| extensions of credit to credit union members jointly with | 0009| other credit unions or other financial organizations pursuant | 0010| to written policies established by the board of directors. A | 0011| credit union which originates such [a loan] an extension | 0012| shall retain an interest of at least ten percent of the face | 0013| amount of the [loan] extension of credit. | 0014| J. A credit union may: | 0015| (1) participate in any guaranteed loan program | 0016| of the federal government or of this state under the terms and | 0017| conditions specified by the law under which such a program is | 0018| provided; and | 0019| (2) purchase the conditional sales contracts, | 0020| notes and similar instruments of its members. | 0021| K. A credit union may make [loans] an extension of | 0022| credit to any of its executive officers, board members and | 0023| members of its supervisory and [credit] other committees, | 0024| provided that: | 0025| (1) the [loan] extension of credit complies | 0001| with all lawful requirements under the Credit Union | 0002| [Regulatory] Act with respect to loans to other members, | 0003| [and] is not on terms more favorable than those extended to | 0004| other borrowers and is in compliance with loan policies | 0005| established by the board for other borrowers; | 0006| (2) the following provisions have been met: | 0007| (a) the [loan] extension of credit is | 0008| approved by [the credit committee, credit manager or loan | 0009| officer and by the board of directors after the submission to | 0010| them of a detailed current financial statement or loan | 0011| application form signed by the applicant; and] the board of | 0012| directors or any person or committee to which it has delegated | 0013| authority to extend credit; | 0014| (b) the applicant takes no part in the | 0015| consideration of his application and does not attend any | 0016| committee or board meeting while his application is under | 0017| consideration; and | 0018| (3) if the aggregate extension of credit to the | 0019| applicant, including the extension applied for and excluding | 0020| share or deposit secured loans, exceeds twenty thousand dollars | 0021| ($20,000), the extension of credit must be approved by the | 0022| board of directors after submission by the applicant of a | 0023| completed application, including a detailed current financial | 0024| statement of the applicant. | 0025| L. A credit union may permit executive officers, | 0001| board members and members of its committees to act as co- | 0002| makers, guarantors or endorsers of loans to other members | 0003| subject to the requirements of Subsection K of this section. | 0004| [L.] M. A credit union may permit executive | 0005| officers, board members and members of its [supervisory and | 0006| credit] committees to act as co-makers, guarantors or | 0007| endorsers of [loans] extensions of credit to other members, | 0008| subject to the requirements of Subsection K of this section." | 0009| Section 34. Section 58-11-53 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0010| Chapter 311, Section 53, as amended) is amended to read: | 0011| "58-11-53. MONEY-TYPE INSTRUMENTS.--A credit union may | 0012| collect, receive and disburse money in connection with the | 0013| providing of negotiable checks, money orders, travelers checks | 0014| and other money-type instruments for its members and the | 0015| providing of services through service facilities, including | 0016| automated terminal machines and for such other purposes as may | 0017| provide benefit or convenience to its members. A credit union | 0018| may charge reasonable fees for those services." | 0019| Section 35. Section 58-11-56 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0020| Chapter 311, Section 56, as amended) is amended to read: | 0021| "58-11-56. INVESTMENTS.--Funds not required to satisfy | 0022| member [loan] demands for extensions of credit may be | 0023| invested in: | 0024| A. securities, obligations or other instruments of or | 0025| issued by or fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by | 0001| the United States or any agency of the United States or in any | 0002| trust investing solely, directly or indirectly in the same; | 0003| B. securities, obligations or other instruments of | 0004| this state or any political subdivision of this state; | 0005| C. deposits or other accounts of state or federally | 0006| chartered financial institutions the accounts of which are | 0007| insured by an agency of the United States; | 0008| D. loans or extensions of credit to or shares or | 0009| deposits of other credit unions, central credit unions or | 0010| corporate credit unions, the accounts of which are insured by | 0011| the national credit union administration's share insurance | 0012| fund; | 0013| E. deposits in, loans to or shares of any federal | 0014| reserve bank or of any central liquidity facility established | 0015| under federal law; | 0016| F. shares, stocks, loans or extensions of credit to | 0017| or other obligations of any organization, corporation or | 0018| association providing services which are associated with the | 0019| general purposes of the credit union or which engages in | 0020| activities incidental to the operations of a credit union. | 0021| Those investments in the aggregate shall not exceed five | 0022| percent of the credit union's capital; | 0023| G. shares of a cooperative society organized under | 0024| the laws of this state or of the laws of the United States in a | 0025| total amount not exceeding ten percent of the capital of the | 0001| credit union, subject to prior approval by the director; | 0002| [and] | 0003| H. fixed assets, not to exceed six percent of the | 0004| credit union's capital and deposits, unless with the written | 0005| approval of the director. For the purpose of this subsection, | 0006| "fixed assets" means structures, land, computer hardware and | 0007| software and heating and cooling equipment that are affixed to | 0008| the premises; and | 0009| I. investments or activities that the director | 0010| determines are a part of or incidental to the operations of a | 0011| credit union notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in | 0012| the Credit Union Act." | 0013| Section 36. Section 58-11-57 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0014| Chapter 311, Section 57, as amended) is amended to read: | 0015| "58-11-57. RESERVE REQUIREMENTS.-- | 0016| A. Immediately before the payment of dividends and at | 0017| the end of each accounting period, the gross earnings of a | 0018| credit union shall be determined. From this amount, there | 0019| shall be set aside as a regular reserve in accordance with the | 0020| following schedule: | 0021| (1) a credit union in operation for more than | 0022| four years and having assets of five hundred thousand dollars | 0023| ($500,000) or more shall set aside ten percent of gross income | 0024| until the regular reserve equals four percent of the total risk | 0025| assets, then five percent of gross income until the regular | 0001| reserve equals six percent of the total risk assets; | 0002| (2) a credit union in operation less than four | 0003| years or having assets of less than five hundred thousand | 0004| dollars ($500,000) shall set aside ten percent of gross income | 0005| until the regular reserve equals seven and one-half percent of | 0006| the total risk assets, then five percent of gross income until | 0007| the regular reserve equals ten percent of the total risk | 0008| assets; and | 0009| (3) whenever the regular reserve falls below the | 0010| stated percent of total risk assets, it shall be replenished by | 0011| regular contributions in [such] those amounts as [may] | 0012| determined by the director to be needed to maintain the | 0013| stated reserve requirements. | 0014| B. When the regular reserve is not established as | 0015| required and dividends are paid by a credit union, the director | 0016| may suspend the operation of the credit union or take other | 0017| appropriate lawful action until the reserve requirements are | 0018| met. | 0019| C. The director may decrease or waive entirely the | 0020| reserve requirements for an individual credit union in one or | 0021| more accounting periods when in his judgment such action is | 0022| necessary or desirable. | 0023| D. The regular reserve shall belong to the credit | 0024| union and shall be used to meet losses on loans and other risk | 0025| assets, including the principal, and to meet such other classes | 0001| of losses as are approved by the director. The reserve shall | 0002| not be distributed except on liquidation of the credit union or | 0003| in accordance with a plan approved by the director. | 0004| E. Any one-time or periodic membership fees | 0005| established by the board of directors shall be credited, after | 0006| payment of organization expenses, to a reserve for | 0007| contingencies account, undivided earnings or regular reserve." | 0008| Section 37. Section 58-11-58 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0009| Chapter 311, Section 58) is amended to read: | 0010| "58-11-58. DISSOLUTION.-- | 0011| A. A credit union may elect to dissolve voluntarily | 0012| and liquidate its affairs in the manner prescribed in this | 0013| section. | 0014| B. If it decides to begin the procedure, the board of | 0015| directors shall adopt a resolution recommending the credit | 0016| union be dissolved voluntarily and directing that the question | 0017| of liquidation be submitted to the members. | 0018| C. Within ten days after the board of directors | 0019| decides to submit the questions of liquidation to the members, | 0020| the chairman of the board or [president] executive officer | 0021| shall notify the director and the insuring organization in | 0022| writing, setting forth the reasons for the proposed liquida- | 0023| | 0024| tion. Within ten days after such notice, a special meeting of | 0025| the members shall be called to vote on whether [or not] to | 0001| liquidate the credit union. Within ten days after the members | 0002| act on the question of liquidation, the chairman of the board | 0003| or [president] executive officer shall notify the director | 0004| and the insuring organization in writing as to the action of | 0005| the members on the proposal. | 0006| D. When the board of directors decides to submit the | 0007| question of liquidation to the members, payments on, withdrawal | 0008| of and making any transfer of share and deposit accounts to | 0009| loans and interest, making investments of any kind and granting | 0010| loans may be restricted or suspended pending action by members | 0011| on the proposal to liquidate. On approval by the members of | 0012| the proposal, all business transactions shall be permanently | 0013| discontinued. Necessary expenses of operations shall, however, | 0014| continue to be paid on authorization of the board of directors | 0015| or liquidating agent during the period of liquidation. | 0016| E. For a credit union to enter voluntary liquidation, | 0017| approval by a majority of the members in writing or by a two- | 0018| thirds majority of the members present at a meeting of the | 0019| members is required. When authorization for liquidation is to | 0020| be obtained at a meeting of the members, notice in writing | 0021| shall be given to each member, by first class mail, at least | 0022| ten days prior to that meeting. | 0023| F. A liquidating credit union shall continue in | 0024| existence for the purpose of discharging its debts, collecting | 0025| on loans and distributing its assets and doing all acts | 0001| required in order to wind up its business and it may sue and be | 0002| sued for the purpose of enforcing those debts and obligations | 0003| until its affairs are fully concluded. | 0004| G. The board of directors or the liquidating agent | 0005| shall distribute the assets of the credit union or the proceeds | 0006| of any disposition of the assets in the sequence described in | 0007| Section [3 of the Credit Union Regulatory Act] 58-11-3 NMSA | 0008| 1978. | 0009| H. When the board of directors or the liquidating | 0010| agent determines that all assets from which there is a | 0011| reasonable expectancy of recovery have been liquidated and | 0012| distributed as set forth in this section, they shall execute a | 0013| certificate of dissolution on a form prescribed by the director | 0014| and file the same, together with all pertinent books and | 0015| records of the liquidating credit union, with the director, | 0016| whereupon the credit union shall be dissolved." | 0017| Section 38. Section 58-11-59 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0018| Chapter 311, Section 59, as amended) is amended to read: | 0019| "58-11-59. MERGER OF CREDIT UNIONS.-- | 0020| A. A credit union organized under or subject to the | 0021| Credit Union [Regulatory] Act may, with the approval of the | 0022| director and regardless of common bond, merge with one or more | 0023| other credit unions subject to that act, the laws of another | 0024| state or territory of the United States or the laws of the | 0025| United States. | 0001| B. When two or more credit unions merge, they shall | 0002| either designate one [of them] credit union as the | 0003| continuing credit union or they shall structure a totally new | 0004| credit union and designate it as the new credit union. If the | 0005| latter procedure is followed, the new credit union shall be | 0006| organized under Section 58-11-10 NMSA 1978. All participating | 0007| credit unions other than the continuing credit union shall be | 0008| designated as merging credit unions. | 0009| C. Any merger of credit unions shall be done | 0010| according to a plan of merger. After approval by the boards of | 0011| directors of all participating credit unions, the plan shall be | 0012| submitted to the director for preliminary approval. If the | 0013| plan includes the creation of a new credit union, all documents | 0014| required by Section 58-11-10 NMSA 1978 shall be submitted as | 0015| part of the plan. In addition, each participating credit union | 0016| shall submit: | 0017| (1) the time and place of the meeting of the | 0018| board of directors at which the plan was agreed upon; | 0019| (2) the vote of the board of directors in favor | 0020| of the adoption of the plan; and | 0021| (3) a copy of the resolution or other action by | 0022| which the plan was agreed upon. | 0023| The director shall grant preliminary approval if the plan | 0024| has been properly approved by each board of directors and if | 0025| the documentation required to form a new credit union, if any, | 0001| complies with Section 58-11-10 NMSA 1978. | 0002| D. After the director grants preliminary approval, | 0003| each merging credit union shall, unless waived by the director, | 0004| conduct a membership vote on its participation in the plan. | 0005| The vote shall be conducted either at a special membership | 0006| meeting called for that purpose or by mail ballot. If a | 0007| majority of the members voting approve the plan, the credit | 0008| union shall submit a record of that fact to the director, | 0009| indicating the vote by which the members approved the plan and | 0010| either the time and place of the membership meeting or the | 0011| mailing date and closing date of the mail ballot. | 0012| E. The director may waive the membership vote | 0013| described in Subsection D of this section in the case of a | 0014| given credit union if he determines that it is in the best | 0015| interests of the membership or that the credit union is | 0016| insolvent or in imminent danger of becoming insolvent. | 0017| F. The director shall grant final approval of the | 0018| plan of merger after determining that the requirements of | 0019| Subsection D of this section in the case of each merging credit | 0020| union have been met. If the plan of merger includes the | 0021| creation of a new credit union, the director shall approve the | 0022| organization of the new credit union under Section 58-11-10 | 0023| NMSA 1978 as part of the approval of the plan of merger. The | 0024| director shall notify all participating credit unions of the | 0025| approval of the plan. | 0001| G. Upon final approval of the plan by the director, | 0002| all property, property rights and members' interests in each | 0003| merging credit union shall vest in the continuing or new credit | 0004| union, as applicable, without deed, endorsement or other | 0005| instrument of transfer, and all debts, obligations and | 0006| liabilities of each merging credit union shall be deemed to | 0007| have been assumed by the continuing or new credit union. The | 0008| rights and privileges of the members of each participating | 0009| credit union shall remain intact; however, if a person is a | 0010| member of more than one of the participating credit unions, | 0011| that person shall be entitled to only a single set of | 0012| membership rights in the continuing or new credit union. | 0013| H. If the continuing or new credit union is chartered | 0014| by another state or territory of the United States, it shall be | 0015| subject to the requirement of Section 58-11-16 NMSA 1978. | 0016| I. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the | 0017| director may authorize a merger or consolidation of a credit | 0018| union [which] that is insolvent or is in danger of | 0019| insolvency with any other credit union or may authorize a | 0020| credit union to purchase any of the assets of or assume any of | 0021| the liabilities of any other credit union [which] that is | 0022| insolvent or in danger of insolvency if the director is | 0023| satisfied that: | 0024| (1) an emergency requiring expeditious action | 0025| exists with respect to that other credit union; | 0001| (2) other alternatives are not reasonably | 0002| available; and | 0003| (3) the public interest would best be served by | 0004| approval by that merger, consolidation, purchase or assumption. | 0005| J. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the | 0006| director may authorize an institution whose deposits or | 0007| accounts are insured by an agency of the federal government to | 0008| purchase any of the assets of or assume any of the liabilities | 0009| of a credit union which is insolvent or in danger of | 0010| insolvency, except that prior to exercising this authority, the | 0011| director shall attempt to effect a merger or consolidation | 0012| with, or purchase and assumption by, another credit union as | 0013| provided in Subsection I of this section. | 0014| For purposes of the authority contained in this | 0015| subsection, insured share and deposit accounts of the credit | 0016| union may, upon consummation of the purchase and assumption, be | 0017| converted to insured deposits or other comparable accounts in | 0018| the acquiring institution." | 0019| Section 39. Section 58-11-61 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0020| Chapter 311, Section 61) is amended to read: | 0021| "58-11-61. TAXATION.-- | 0022| A. A credit union organized under or subject to the | 0023| Credit Union [Regulatory] Act is exempt from taxation to the | 0024| extent that a credit union chartered under federal law is | 0025| exempt. | 0001| B. The shares of a credit union shall not be subject | 0002| to stock transfer taxes, either when issued or when transferred | 0003| from one member to another. | 0004| C. The participation by a credit union in any | 0005| government program providing unemployment, social security, old | 0006| age pension or other benefits shall not be deemed a waiver of | 0007| the tax exemptions [hereby] granted by this section." | 0008| Section 40. Section 58-11-64 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1987, | 0009| Chapter 311, Section 64) is amended to read: | 0010| "58-11-64. PAYMENT FROM ACCOUNT OF DECEASED | 0011| MEMBER. Notwithstanding any other law or regulation upon re- | 0012| | 0013| ceiving a certified copy of a death certificate and an | 0014| affidavit from the person applying for money stating that a | 0015| member is dead and the affiant is a surviving spouse or next of | 0016| kin and that the entire amount that the applicant wishes to | 0017| withdraw does not exceed the sum of two thousand dollars | 0018| ($2,000), the credit union may pay to the affiant the amount so | 0019| held by the credit union, not in excess of two thousand dollars | 0020| ($2,000), and the affiant's receipt shall release the credit | 0021| union from all liability thereof." | 0022| Section 41. REPEAL.--Sections 58-11-34 and 58-11-37 NMSA | 0023| 1978 (being Laws 1987, Chapter 311, Sections 34 and 37, as | 0024| amended) are repealed. | 0025| Section 42. REPEAL.--Laws 1987, Chapter 311, Section 68 | 0001| is repealed. | 0002| Section 43. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the | 0003| provisions of this act is July 1, 1997. | 0004| - 55 - | 0005| | 0006| FORTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE | 0007| FIRST SESSION, 1997 | 0008| | 0009| | 0010| February 13, 1997 | 0011| | 0012| Mr. President: | 0013| | 0014| Your CORPORATIONS & TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE, to | 0015| whom has been referred | 0016| | 0017| SENATE BILL 594 | 0018| | 0019| has had it under consideration and reports same with | 0020| recommendation that it DO PASS, and thence referred to the | 0021| FINANCE COMMITTEE. | 0022| | 0023| Respectfully submitted, | 0024| | 0025| | 0001| | 0002| __________________________________ | 0003| Roman M. Maes, III, Chairman | 0004| | 0005| | 0006| | 0007| Adopted_______________________ Not Adopted_______________________ | 0008| (Chief Clerk) (Chief Clerk) | 0009| | 0010| | 0011| Date ________________________ | 0012| | 0013| | 0014| The roll call vote was 8 For 0 Against | 0015| Yes: 8 | 0016| No: None | 0017| Excused: McKibben, Maes | 0018| Absent: None | 0019| | 0020| | 0021| S0594CT1 | 0022| | 0023| FORTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE | 0024| FIRST SESSION | 0025| | 0001| | 0002| February 21, 1997 | 0003| | 0004| | 0005| SENATE FLOOR AMENDMENT number _______ to SENATE BILL 594 | 0006| | 0007| Amendment sponsored by Senator Shannon Robinson | 0008| | 0009| | 0010| 1. On page 21, line 7, strike "OFFICE" and insert in lieu | 0011| thereof "SERVICE". | 0012| | 0013| 2. On page 44, liens 2 through 5, strike Subsection L in its | 0014| entirety. | 0015| | 0016| 3. Reletter the succeeding subsection accordingly. | 0017| | 0018| | 0019| | 0020| | 0021| | 0022| __________________________ | 0023| Shannon Robinson | 0024| | 0025| | 0001| | 0002| Adopted ___________________ Not Adopted _______________________ | 0003| (Chief Clerk) (Chief Clerk) | 0004| | 0005| | 0006| Date _________________ | 0007| State of New Mexico | 0008| House of Representatives | 0009| | 0010| FORTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE | 0011| FIRST SESSION, 1997 | 0012| | 0013| | 0014| March 11, 1997 | 0015| | 0016| | 0017| Mr. Speaker: | 0018| | 0019| Your BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE, to whom has | 0020| been referred | 0021| | 0022| SENATE BILL 594, as amended | 0023| | 0024| has had it under consideration and reports same with | 0025| recommendation that it DO PASS, and thence referred to the | 0001| CONSUMER AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE. | 0002| | 0003| Respectfully submitted, | 0004| | 0005| | 0006| | 0007| | 0008| Fred Luna, Chairman | 0009| | 0010| | 0011| Adopted Not Adopted | 0012| | 0013| (Chief Clerk) | 0014| (Chief Clerk) | 0015| | 0016| Date | 0017| | 0018| The roll call vote was 10 For 0 Against | 0019| Yes: 10 | 0020| Excused: Alwin, Getty, Olguin | 0021| Absent: None | 0022| | 0023| | 0024| | 0025| G:\BILLTEXT\BILLW_97\S0594 |