0001|                            HOUSE BILL 194
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0002|     43RD LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - SECOND SESSION, 1998
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0003|                            INTRODUCED BY
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0004|                              BEN LUJAN
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0005|     
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0006|                                   
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0007|     
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0008|        FOR THE REVENUE STABILIZATION AND TAX POLICY COMMITTEE
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0009|     
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0010|                                AN ACT
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0011|     RELATING TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS; AMENDING THE NEW MEXICO
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0012|     TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT TO PROVIDE FOR AN ALTERNATIVE FORM OF
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0013|     REGULATION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES; FUNDING A STUDY OF
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0014|     THE FEASIBILITY OF STATEWIDE EXTENDED AREA SERVICE AND A STUDY
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0015|     OF WAYS TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF NEW MEXICO HOUSEHOLDS WITH
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0016|     TELEPHONE SERVICE; AMENDING AND ENACTING SECTIONS OF THE NMSA
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0017|     1978; MAKING AN APPROPRIATION; DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
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0018|     
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0019|     BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
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0020|          Section 1.  A new section of the New Mexico
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0021|     Telecommunications Act is enacted to read:
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0022|          "[|NEW MATERIAL|] ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS.--As used in the
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0023|     New Mexico Telecommunications Act:
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0024|               A.  "basic local exchange service" means retail
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0025|     local exchange service provided to an end-user customer
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0001|     consisting of one-party, voice-grade, touch-tone access
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0002|     capable of originating and terminating two-way switched,
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0003|     voice-grade telecommunications within a local exchange area,
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0004|     including access to telephone relay systems, directory
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0005|     assistance, a white page directory listing, interexchange
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0006|     carriers and emergency services, including 911 and enhanced
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0007|     911;
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0008|               B.  "retail public telecommunications service"
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0009|     means public telecommunications service provided to an end-
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0010|     user customer for the customer's own use and not for resale;
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0011|               C.  "unbundled elements" means network elements
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0012|     that the federal Telecommunications Act of 1996 defines and
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0013|     requires certain telecommunications companies to unbundle and
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0014|     provide at technically feasible points to requesting
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0015|     telecommunications carriers as defined in that federal act;
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0016|     and
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0017|               D.  "wholesale public telecommunications service"
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0018|     means public telecommunications service, including the
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0019|     provision of unbundled elements, provided by one
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0020|     telecommunications company to another for resale or for the
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0021|     other's use in providing public telecommunications service."
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0022|          Section 2.  A new section of the New Mexico
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0023|     Telecommunications Act is enacted to read:
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0024|          "[|NEW MATERIAL|] ALTERNATIVE FORM OF REGULATION--
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0025|     RESIDENTIAL RATE PRICE CAP.--
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0001|               A.  Subject to the requirements and limitations of
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0002|     this section, a telecommunications company may file an
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0003|     application with the commission for exclusion from rate-of-
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0004|     return regulation and the rate-making procedures and
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0005|     requirements otherwise provided by state statute.
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0006|               B.  As a prerequisite for approval of the
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0007|     application, the applicant shall cap the price for residential
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0008|     basic local exchange service at its level on the date the
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0009|     application is filed.  The price cap shall remain in place
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0010|     until the later of two years after the date the application is
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0011|     filed or January 1, 2001 and shall be strictly enforced.  No
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0012|     price increase for residential basic local exchange service
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0013|     shall be allowed during the period the price cap is in effect,
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0014|     except for increases authorized by the commission and
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0015|     necessitated by state or federal law, rule or administrative
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0016|     order; franchise fees; or universal service fund surcharges. 
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0017|               C.  The application shall include a price
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0018|     regulation plan prescribing procedures for establishing and
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0019|     changing prices, terms and conditions for all retail public
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0020|     telecommunications service, including new public
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0021|     telecommunications service not previously introduced, in a
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0022|     manner consistent with any rules adopted by the commission. 
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0023|     The procedures shall include streamlined requirements for the
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0024|     commission's review and approval of increases in rates for
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0025|     residential basic local exchange service after expiration of
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0001|     the price cap required by Subsection B of this section.
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0002|               D.  The commission shall approve the application
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0003|     and price regulation plan if the requirements of this section
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0004|     are satisfied.  The commission shall review and complete
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0005|     action on the application and price regulation plan within one
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0006|     hundred twenty days after the date the application is filed. 
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0007|     If the commission does not act within that period, the
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0008|     application and the price regulation plan shall be deemed
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0009|     approved one hundred twenty days after the date the
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0010|     application is filed.
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0011|               E.  The effective date of the price regulation plan
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0012|     approved pursuant to this section for an incumbent local
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0013|     exchange carrier shall be no sooner than January 1, 1999."
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0014|          Section 3.  A new section of the New Mexico
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0015|     Telecommunications Act is enacted to read:
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0016|          "[|NEW MATERIAL|] QUALITY OF SERVICE STANDARDS.--
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0017|               A.  The commission may adopt rules establishing
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0018|     minimum statewide service standards and enforcement mechanisms
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0019|     applicable to the provision of wholesale and retail public
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0020|     telecommunications service.  Prior to issuing the standards,
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0021|     the commission shall invite and consider comments and
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0022|     information from all interested parties and, to the extent
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0023|     possible, shall seek consensus on the scope and content of the
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0024|     standards.
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0025|               B.  The minimum statewide service standards shall
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0001|     be based on the record before the commission; shall be
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0002|     practical, reasonable and technologically neutral; and shall
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0003|     apply such conditions and prerequisites to the purchaser as
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0004|     may be reasonably necessary to enable the provider to satisfy
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0005|     its obligations.  Wholesale public telecommunications service
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0006|     standards shall be imposed and applied in a mutual and
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0007|     reciprocal manner.   
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0008|               C.  The commission shall establish procedures to
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0009|     monitor and enforce compliance with the standards, which shall
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0010|     include procedures for the expedited hearing and resolution of
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0011|     complaints within one hundred twenty days after filing the
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0012|     complaint."
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0013|          Section 4.  Section 63-9A-5 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1985,
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0014|     Chapter 242, Section 5) is amended to read:
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0015|          "63-9A-5.  ~[REGULATION BY COMMISSION]~ |DELEGATION OF
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0016|     AUTHORITY|.--
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0017|               |A.|  Except as otherwise provided in the New
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0018|     Mexico Telecommunications Act, each public telecommunications
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0019|     service is declared to be affected with the public interest
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0020|     and, as such, subject to the provisions of that act, including
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0021|     the regulation thereof as ~[hereinafter]~ provided |in that
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0022|     act.|
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0023|               |B.  The commission shall have general and
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0024|     exclusive power and jurisdiction to regulate every
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0025|     telecommunications company with respect to its rates and
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0001|     service regulations for public telecommunications service in
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0002|     accordance with the provisions and subject to the limitations
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0003|     and reservations of the New Mexico Telecommunications Act. 
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0004|     The commission may do all things reasonably necessary and
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0005|     appropriate to implement the provisions of the federal
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0006|     Telecommunications Act of 1996 and to exercise the authority
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0007|     and to perform the duties that the federal act provides may be
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0008|     performed by a state commission.
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0009|               C.  Consistent with the New Mexico
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0010|     Telecommunications Act and the federal Telecommunications Act
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0011|     of 1996, the commission shall have full power and authority
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0012|     to:
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0013|                    (1)  hear and resolve complaints between and
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0014|     among telecommunications companies and between customers and
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0015|     telecommunications companies, including without limitation
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0016|     those relating to service quality, interconnection, access to
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0017|     ducts and rights of way, provision of unbundled elements,
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0018|     tariffs for public telecommunications service and rates and
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0019|     charges for all regulated services; and
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0020|                    (2)  make and enforce rules to implement the
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0021|     federal Telecommunications Act of 1996.|"
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0022|          Section 5.  Section 63-9A-8 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1985,
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0023|     Chapter 242, Section 8, as amended) is amended to read:
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0024|          "63-9A-8.  REGULATION OF RATES AND CHARGES.--
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0025|               A.  In accordance with the policy established in
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0001|     the New Mexico Telecommunications Act, the commission shall,
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0002|     by its own motion or upon petition by any interested party,
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0003|     hold hearings to determine if any public telecommunications
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0004|     service is subject to effective competition in the relevant
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0005|     market area.  When the commission has made a determination
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0006|     that a service or part of a service is subject to effective
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0007|     competition, the commission shall, consistent with the
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0008|     purposes of the New Mexico Telecommunications Act, modify,
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0009|     reduce or eliminate rules, regulations and other requirements
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0010|     applicable to the provision of such service, including the
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0011|     fixing and determining of specific rates, tariffs or fares for
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0012|     the service.  The commission's action may include the
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0013|     detariffing of service or the establishment of minimum rates
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0014|     which will cover the costs for the service.  Such modification
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0015|     shall be consistent with the maintenance of the availability
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0016|     of access to local exchange service at affordable rates and
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0017|     comparable message ~[telecommunication]~ |telecommunications|
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0018|     service rates, as established by the commission, for
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0019|     comparable markets or market areas, except that volume
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0020|     discounts or other discounts based on reasonable business
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0021|     purposes shall be permitted.  Upon petition or request of an
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0022|     affected telecommunications company, the commission, upon a
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0023|     finding that the requirements of Subsection C of this section
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0024|     are met, shall modify the same or similar regulatory
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0025|     requirements for those providers of comparable public
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0001|     telecommunications service in the same relevant markets so
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0002|     that there shall be parity of regulatory standards and
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0003|     requirements for all such providers.
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0004|               B.  In determining whether a service is subject to
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0005|     effective competition, the commission shall consider the
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0006|     following:
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0007|                    (1)  the extent to which services are
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0008|     reasonably available from alternate providers in the relevant
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0009|     market area;
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0010|                    (2)  the ability of alternate providers to
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0011|     make functionally equivalent or substitute services readily
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0012|     available at competitive rates, terms and conditions; and
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0013|                    (3)  existing economic or regulatory barriers.
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0014|               C.  No provider of public telecommunications
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0015|     service may use current revenues earned or expenses incurred
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0016|     in conjunction with any noncompetitive service to subsidize
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0017|     competitive public telecommunications service.  In order to
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0018|     avoid cross-subsidization of competitive services by
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0019|     noncompetitive telecommunications services, prices or rates
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0020|     charged for a competitive telecommunications service shall
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0021|     cover the cost for the provision of the service.  In any
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0022|     proceeding held pursuant to this section, the party providing
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0023|     the service shall bear the burden of proving that the prices
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0024|     charged for competitive telecommunications services cover
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0025|     cost.
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0001|               D.  The commission may, upon its own motion or on
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0002|     the petition of an interested party and after notice to all
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0003|     interested parties and customers and a hearing, reclassify any
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0004|     service previously determined to be a competitive
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0005|     telecommunications service if after a hearing the commission
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0006|     finds that a service is not subject to effective competition.
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0007|               |E.  Notwithstanding any provision of this section
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0008|     to the contrary, each telecommunications company shall have
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0009|     the same flexibility in marketing and pricing its services in
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0010|     any relevant market area as any telecommunications company
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0011|     with which it is competing in that area.|"
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0012|          Section 6.  APPROPRIATION.--
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0013|               A.  Seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000) is
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0014|     appropriated from the general fund to the following agencies
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0015|     for expenditure in fiscal year 1999 for the following
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0016|     purposes:
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0017|                    (1)  twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to
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0018|     the state corporation commission to conduct a study of the
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0019|     feasibility of statewide extended area service and to report
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0020|     its findings to the revenue stabilization and tax policy
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0021|     committee for its consideration and recommendations, including
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0022|     proposed legislation, to the first session of the forty-fourth
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0023|     legislature; and
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0024|                    (2)  fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) to the
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0025|     legislative council service to conduct a study and develop
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0001|     legislation for the consideration of the revenue stabilization
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0002|     and tax policy committee and any other appropriate interim
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0003|     committee determining and providing for ways to increase the
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0004|     number of New Mexico households with telephone service and to
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0005|     make that service as affordable as possible, applying the
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0006|     principles of competition and universal service funding.  
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0007|               B.  Any unexpended or unencumbered balance
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0008|     remaining from the appropriations in Subsection A of this
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0009|     section at the end of fiscal year 1999 shall revert to the
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0010|     general fund.
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0011|     ||   Section 7.  EMERGENCY.--It is necessary for the public
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0012|     peace, health and safety that this act take effect
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0013|     immediately.
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0014|                              
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