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F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T

SPONSOR: Chaves DATE TYPED: 01/28/00 HB 52
SHORT TITLE: Laboratory/Small Business Tax Credit (ERDT) SB
ANALYST: Williams


REVENUE



Estimated Revenue
Subsequent

Years Impact

Recurring

or Non-Rec

Fund

Affected

FY00 FY01
$ (1,800.0) $ (2,000.0) Recurring General Fund



(Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Revenue Decreases)



Companion to SB28,SB42,SB43, SB25, H 262



SOURCES OF INFORMATION



LFC files

Taxation and Revenue Department (TRD)

Economic Development Department (EDD)



SUMMARY



Synopsis of Bill



Endorsed by the Economic and Rural Development and Telecommunications Committee. Authorizes a targeted gross receipts tax credit for non-defense business assistance efforts at Sandia National Laboratories. Both technical and non-technical assistance services would be eligible. The tax credit would be $5,000 for each participating small business in an urban area and $10,000 each for those in a rural area. A revolving fund would be established by Sandia National Laboratories for qualifying expenditures; this fund would be replenished with monies received pursuant to the tax credit. Businesses participating in the program would be required to certify an alternative source of private assistance is not economically feasible. The Secretary of Economic Development would provide input to improve operations of the program. Effective date is July 2000.



Significant Issues



Currently, through federally funded programs, Sandia National Laboratories provides limited assistance to small, defense-related businesses. According to information presented during the interim, for the most recent year data was available, approximately 40% of these businesses were located in New Mexico. Sandia is currently unable to provide non-defense-related assistance.



FISCAL IMPLICATIONS



TRD estimates recurring revenue loss to the General Fund is estimated at $1,800.0 thousand in FY01 and $2,000.0 thousand for a full year. The estimate is based on Sandia National Laboratories currently not able to assist approximately 250 New Mexico businesses per year because those businesses' requests cannot be addressed under the current federal program. This estimate assumes approximately 15 percent growth in the total number of applicants in the second year.



In documents presented during the interim, Sandia noted they have "not widely communicated the availability of the current.... program... to small businesses because Sandia does not want to develop expectations in the State's business community that Sandia cannot fulfill". The implication is that effective promotion of this program could result in greater participation, causing the credit to rise over time. The legislation limits the total credit to $4,000.0 thousand per year, and the Economic Development Department projects Sandia could fully utilize the credit.



Also during the interim Sandia noted it currently pays approximately $43 million annually in gross receipts taxes to the state. Los Alamos National Laboratory does not currently pay gross receipts taxes.



The bill holds local governments, in this case Bernalillo County, harmless from potential revenue losses.



ADMINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS



TRD notes a manual process to record credit approvals and applications would be developed.



OTHER SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES



With respect to certification that the assistance cannot be obtained at reasonable costs from the private sector, does the measurement criteria need to be stronger?



While the certification criteria only apply to availability and affordability of services from the private sector, is there overlap from state supported programs such as the Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs)? Economic Development asks if SBDC's should be included.



AW/gm/njw