0001| | 0002| | 0003| SENATE BILL 139 | 0004| 43rd legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - first session, 1997 | 0005| INTRODUCED BY | 0006| CYNTHIA NAVA | 0007| | 0008| | 0009| | 0010| FOR THE PUBLIC SCHOOL FUNDING FORMULA TASK FORCE | 0011| | 0012| AN ACT | 0013| RELATING TO EDUCATION; AMENDING AND ENACTING CERTAIN SECTIONS | 0014| OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOL FINANCE ACT TO ABOLISH CERTAIN SIZE | 0015| ADJUSTMENT UNITS, TO PROVIDE FOR AT-RISK STUDENT PROGRAM UNITS, | 0016| TO REVISE SPECIAL EDUCATION INDICES AND TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM | 0017| UNITS FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION ANCILLARY SERVICE PROGRAMS; MAKING | 0018| APPROPRIATIONS. | 0019| | 0020| BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: | 0021| Section 1. Section 22-8-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1978, | 0022| Chapter 128, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read: | 0023| "22-8-2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Public School | 0024| Finance Act: | 0025| A. "ADM" or "MEM" means membership; | 0001| B. "membership" means the total enrollment of | 0002| qualified students on the current roll of a class or school on | 0003| a specified day. The current roll is established by the | 0004| addition of original entries and reentries minus withdrawals. | 0005| Withdrawals of students, in addition to students formally | 0006| withdrawn from the public school, [includes] include | 0007| students absent from the public school for as many as ten | 0008| consecutive school days; | 0009| C. "basic program ADM" or "basic program MEM" means | 0010| the MEM of qualified students but excludes the full-time- | 0011| equivalent MEM in early childhood education and three- and | 0012| four-year old students receiving special education services; | 0013| D. "cost differential factor" is the numerical | 0014| expression of the ratio of the cost of a particular segment of | 0015| the school program to the cost of the basic program in grades | 0016| four through six; | 0017| E. "department" or "division" means the state | 0018| department of public education; | 0019| F. "early childhood education ADM" or "early | 0020| childhood education MEM" means the full-time-equivalent MEM of | 0021| students attending approved early childhood education programs; | 0022| G. "full-time-equivalent ADM" or "full-time- | 0023| equivalent MEM" is that membership calculated by applying to | 0024| the MEM in an approved public school program the ratio of the | 0025| number of hours per school day devoted to the program to six | 0001| hours or the number of hours per school week devoted to the | 0002| program to thirty hours; | 0003| H. "operating budget" means the annual financial | 0004| plan required to be submitted by a local school board; | 0005| I. "program cost" is the product of the total | 0006| number of program units to which a school district is entitled | 0007| multiplied by the dollar value per program unit established by | 0008| the legislature; | 0009| J. "program element" is that component of a public | 0010| school system to which a cost differential factor is applied to | 0011| determine the number of program units to which a school | 0012| district is entitled, including but not limited to MEM, full- | 0013| time-equivalent MEM, teacher, classroom or public school; | 0014| K. "program unit" is the product of the program | 0015| element multiplied by the applicable cost differential factor; | 0016| L. "public money" or "public funds" means all money | 0017| from public or private sources received by a local school board | 0018| or officer or employee of a local school board for public use; | 0019| M. "qualified student" means a public school | 0020| student who: | 0021| (1) has not graduated from high school; | 0022| (2) is regularly enrolled in one-half or more | 0023| of the minimum course requirements approved by the state board | 0024| for public school students; and | 0025| (3) is at least five years of age prior to | 0001| 12:01 a.m. on September 1 of the school year; or | 0002| (4) is at least three years of age at any time | 0003| during the school year and is receiving special education | 0004| services pursuant to regulation of the state board; or | 0005| (5) has not reached his twenty-second birthday | 0006| on the first day of the school year and is receiving special | 0007| education services pursuant to regulation of the state board; | 0008| and | 0009| N. "state superintendent" means the superintendent | 0010| of public instruction or his designee." | 0011| Section 2. Section 22-8-18 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1974, | 0012| Chapter 8, Section 8, as amended) is amended to read: | 0013| "22-8-18. PROGRAM COST CALCULATION--LOCAL SCHOOL BOARD | 0014| RESPONSIBILITY.-- | 0015| A. The total program units for the purpose of | 0016| computing the program cost shall be calculated by multiplying | 0017| the sum of the program units itemized as Paragraphs (1) through | 0018| (4) in this subsection by the instruction staff training and | 0019| experience index and adding the program units itemized as | 0020| Paragraphs (5) through [(7)] (8) in this subsection. The | 0021| itemized program units are as follows: | 0022| (1) early childhood education; | 0023| (2) basic education; | 0024| (3) special education, adjusted by subtracting | 0025| the units derived from [class D special education MEM] | 0001| membership in class D special education programs in private, | 0002| nonsectarian, nonprofit training centers; | 0003| (4) bilingual multicultural education; | 0004| (5) size adjustment; | 0005| (6) at-risk student; | 0006| [(6)] (7) enrollment growth or new | 0007| district adjustment; and | 0008| [(7)] (8) special education units derived | 0009| from [class D special education MEM] membership in class D | 0010| special education programs in private, nonsectarian, nonprofit | 0011| training centers. | 0012| B. The total program cost calculated as prescribed | 0013| in Subsection A of this section includes the cost of early | 0014| childhood, special, bilingual multicultural and vocational | 0015| education and other remedial or enrichment programs. It is the | 0016| responsibility of the local school board to determine its | 0017| priorities in terms of the needs of the community served by | 0018| that board. Funds generated under the Public School Finance | 0019| Act are discretionary to local school boards, provided that the | 0020| special program needs as enumerated in this section are met." | 0021| Section 3. Section 22-8-19 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1974, | 0022| Chapter 8, Section 9, as amended) is amended to read: | 0023| "22-8-19. EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAM UNITS.-- | 0024| A. The number of early childhood education | 0025| program units is determined by multiplying the early childhood | 0001| education MEM by the cost differential factor 1.44. No early | 0002| childhood education student shall be counted for more than 0.5 | 0003| early childhood education MEM. | 0004| B. For the purpose of calculating early childhood | 0005| education program units, developmentally disabled three- and | 0006| four-year-old students shall be counted in early childhood | 0007| education membership. No developmentally disabled three- and | 0008| four-year old student shall be counted for more than 0.5 early | 0009| childhood education MEM." | 0010| Section 4. Section 22-8-21 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1974, | 0011| Chapter 8, Section 11, as amended by Laws 1992, Chapter 75, | 0012| Section 1 and also by Laws 1992, Chapter 84, Section 1) is | 0013| amended to read: | 0014| "22-8-21. SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM UNITS.-- | 0015| A. For the purpose of the Public School Finance | 0016| Act, special education programs for exceptional children are | 0017| those approved by the department and classified as follows: | 0018| (1) class A programs, in which department | 0019| certified individuals provide services to children whose | 0020| individualized education programs require a minimal amount of | 0021| special education and in which the ratio of students to | 0022| professionals is regulated by the state board; | 0023| (2) class B programs, in which department | 0024| certified individuals provide services to children whose | 0025| individualized education programs require a moderate amount of | 0001| special education and in which the ratio of students to | 0002| professionals is regulated by the state board; | 0003| (3) class C programs, in which department | 0004| certified individuals provide services to children whose | 0005| individualized education programs require an extensive amount | 0006| of special education and in which the ratio of students to | 0007| professionals is regulated by the state board; | 0008| (4) class D programs, in which department | 0009| certified individuals provide services to children whose | 0010| individualized education programs require a maximum amount of | 0011| special education and in which the ratio of students to | 0012| professionals is regulated by the state board. Students in | 0013| class D programs may be enrolled in private, nonsectarian, | 0014| nonprofit educational training centers in accordance with the | 0015| provisions of Section 22-13-8 NMSA 1978; and | 0016| (5) programs for developmentally disabled | 0017| three- and four-year-old children meeting standards approved by | 0018| the state board. | 0019| B. All students assigned to the programs for | 0020| exceptional children classified in Subsection A of this section | 0021| shall have been so assigned as a result of diagnosis and | 0022| evaluation performed in accordance with the standards of the | 0023| department before the students may be counted in the | 0024| determination of special education program units as provided in | 0025| Subsection C of this section. | 0001| C. The number of special education program units is | 0002| the sum of the following: | 0003| (1) [for class A and class B programs as | 0004| defined in Subsection A of this section, the product of the | 0005| number of approved class A and class B programs requested by | 0006| the local school board and certified by the department | 0007| multiplied by the cost differential factor 20] the MEM in | 0008| approved class A and B programs as defined in Subsection A of | 0009| this section multiplied by the cost differential factor .7; | 0010| (2) the [special education] MEM in | 0011| approved class C programs as defined in Subsection A of this | 0012| section multiplied by the cost differential factor [1.9] | 0013| 1.0; | 0014| (3) the [special education] MEM in | 0015| approved class D programs as defined in Subsection A of this | 0016| section multiplied by the cost differential factor [3.5; and] | 0017| 2.0; [and] | 0018| (4) the [special education] MEM for | 0019| developmentally disabled three- and four-year-old children as | 0020| defined in [Paragraph (5) of] Subsection A of this section | 0021| multiplied by the cost differential factor [3.5] 2.0; | 0022| provided that no developmentally disabled three- or four-year- | 0023| old student shall be counted for additional ancillary service | 0024| units; and | 0025| (5) for related services ancillary to | 0001| providing special education, the number of full-time equivalent | 0002| certified or licensed ancillary service and diagnostic service | 0003| personnel multiplied by the cost differential factor 25.0. | 0004| D. For the purpose of calculating membership in | 0005| class C and class D programs, students shall be counted in | 0006| actual grade placement or according to chronological age if not | 0007| in actual grade placement." | 0008| Section 5. Section 22-8-23 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1975, | 0009| Chapter 119, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read: | 0010| "22-8-23. SIZE ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM UNITS.-- | 0011| A. An approved public school with a MEM of less | 0012| than 400, including early childhood education full-time | 0013| equivalent MEM but excluding [special education class C | 0014| and class D MEM] membership in class C and class D programs | 0015| and excluding full-time equivalent membership in three- and | 0016| four-year old developmentally disabled programs, is eligible | 0017| for additional program units. Separate schools established to | 0018| provide special programs, including but not limited to | 0019| vocational and alternative education, shall not be classified | 0020| as public schools for purposes of generating size adjustment | 0021| program units. The number of additional program units to which | 0022| a school district is entitled under this subsection is the sum | 0023| of elementary-junior high units and senior high units computed | 0024| in the following manner: | 0025| Elementary-Junior High Units | 0001| 200 - MEM x 1.0 x MEM = Units | 0002| 200 | 0003| where MEM is equal to the membership of an approved elementary | 0004| or junior high school, including early childhood education | 0005| full-time equivalent membership but excluding special education | 0006| class C and class D membership; | 0007| Senior High Units | 0008| 200 - MEM x 2.0 x MEM = Units | 0009| 200 | 0010| or, | 0011| Senior High Units | 0012| 400 - MEM x 1.6 x MEM = Units | 0013| 400 | 0014| whichever calculation for senior high units is higher, where | 0015| MEM is equal to the membership of an approved senior high | 0016| school excluding special education class C and class D | 0017| membership. | 0018| B. A school district with total MEM of less than | 0019| 4,000, including early childhood education full-time equivalent | 0020| MEM [and special education MEM], is eligible for additional | 0021| program units. The number of additional program units to which | 0022| a district is entitled under this subsection is the number of | 0023| district units computed in the following manner: | 0024| District Units | 0025| 4000 - MEM x 0.15 x MEM = Units | 0001| 4000 | 0002| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, | 0003| including early childhood education full-time equivalent | 0004| membership [and special education membership]. | 0005| C. A school district with over 10,000 MEM with a | 0006| ratio of MEM to senior high schools less than 4,000:1 is | 0007| eligible for additional program units based on the number of | 0008| approved regular senior high schools that are not eligible | 0009| for senior high units under Subsection A of this section. | 0010| The number of additional program units to which an eligible | 0011| school district is entitled under this subsection is the | 0012| number of units computed in the following manner: | 0013| 4000 - MEM x 0.50 = Units | 0014| Senior High Schools | 0015| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, including | 0016| early childhood education full-time equivalent membership [and | 0017| special education membership], and where senior high schools | 0018| are equal to the number of approved regular senior high schools | 0019| in the district. | 0020| [D. A school district with a total MEM of greater | 0021| than ten thousand but less than fifteen thousand, including | 0022| early childhood education full-time equivalent MEM and special | 0023| education MEM, is eligible for additional program units. The | 0024| number of additional program units to which an eligible | 0025| district is entitled under this subsection is the number of | 0001| units computed in the following manner: | 0002| MEM - 10,000 x .l5 x MEM = Units | 0003| 10,000 | 0004| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, including | 0005| early childhood education full-time equivalent membership and | 0006| special education membership. | 0007| E. A school district with a total MEM of | 0008| greater than fifteen thousand but less than thirty-five | 0009| thousand, including early childhood education full-time | 0010| equivalent MEM and special education MEM, is eligible for | 0011| additional program units. The number of additional program | 0012| units to which an eligible district is entitled under this | 0013| subsection is the number of units computed in the following | 0014| manner: | 0015| MEM - 15,000 x .l5 x MEM = Units | 0016| 15,000 | 0017| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, including | 0018| early childhood education full-time equivalent membership and | 0019| special education membership. | 0020| F. A school district with a total MEM of greater | 0021| than thirty-five thousand, including early childhood education | 0022| full-time equivalent MEM and special education MEM, is eligible | 0023| for additional program units. The number of additional program | 0024| units to which an eligible district is entitled under this | 0025| subsection is the number of units computed in the following | 0001| manner: | 0002| MEM - 35,000 x .023 x MEM = Units | 0003| 35,000 | 0004| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, including | 0005| early childhood education full-time equivalent membership and | 0006| special education membership.]" | 0007| Section 6. A new section of the Public School Finance | 0008| Act, Section 22-8-23.3 NMSA 1978 is enacted to read: | 0009| "22-8-23.3. [NEW MATERIAL] AT-RISK STUDENT PROGRAM | 0010| UNITS.-- | 0011| A. A school district that establishes programs and | 0012| provides services to students at risk of academic failure is | 0013| eligible for additional program units. The number of | 0014| additional units to which a district is entitled under this | 0015| section is computed in the following manner: | 0016| At-Risk Index x MEM = Units | 0017| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, including | 0018| early childhood education, full-time-equivalent membership and | 0019| special education membership, and where the at-risk index is | 0020| calculated in the following manner: | 0021| Refined At-Risk Cluster x Assigned Value = At-Risk Index. | 0022| B. To calculate the refined at-risk cluster, the | 0023| department shall rank order each school district in the state | 0024| on the basis of the district's percentage of membership used to | 0025| determine its Title I allocation, the percentage of membership | 0001| classified as limited English proficient using criteria | 0002| established by the federal office of civil rights, the | 0003| percentage of student mobility and the percentage of dropouts | 0004| in the school district. Using this data, the department shall | 0005| initially group districts into nine clusters using a Kohonen | 0006| mathematical analysis. Each school district shall be assigned | 0007| a whole number from one to nine reflecting its initial cluster | 0008| assignment, with higher need districts receiving a higher | 0009| number and lower need districts receiving a lower number. This | 0010| number shall be modified on the basis of a school district's | 0011| relative position in the cluster. That number shall be further | 0012| refined through the use of a second mathematical calculation, a | 0013| back propagation. Using a back propagation, the department | 0014| shall refine the cluster assignment and the number assigned to | 0015| each school district. The number obtained from this | 0016| calculation is the refined at-risk cluster. | 0017| C. To establish the assigned value necessary to | 0018| calculate the at-risk index, the department shall assign a | 0019| value to each district based on the district's refined at-risk | 0020| cluster number. The value assigned shall not be less than .01 | 0021| or be more than .15. School districts with a lower refined at- | 0022| risk cluster number shall receive a lower value assignment; | 0023| school districts with a higher refined at-risk cluster number | 0024| shall receive a higher value assignment. The value assigned to | 0025| each district shall be the number used to calculate the at-risk | 0001| index." | 0002| Section 7. Section 22-8-25 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1981, | 0003| Chapter 176, Section 5, as amended by Laws 1993, Chapter 226, | 0004| Section 23 and also by Laws 1993, Chapter 231, Section 14) is | 0005| amended to read: | 0006| "22-8-25. STATE EQUALIZATION GUARANTEE DISTRIBUTION-- | 0007| DEFINITIONS--DETERMINATION OF AMOUNT.-- | 0008| A. The state equalization guarantee distribution is | 0009| that amount of money distributed to each school district to | 0010| ensure that the school district's operating revenue, including | 0011| its local and federal revenues as defined in this section, is | 0012| at least equal to the school district's program cost. | 0013| B. "Local revenue", as used in this section, means | 0014| ninety-five percent of receipts to the school district derived | 0015| from that amount produced by a school district property tax | 0016| applied at the rate of fifty cents ($.50) to each one thousand | 0017| dollars ($l,000) of net taxable value of property allocated to | 0018| the school district and to the assessed value of products | 0019| severed and sold in the school district as determined under the | 0020| Oil and Gas Ad Valorem Production Tax Act and upon the assessed | 0021| value of equipment in the school district as determined under | 0022| the Oil and Gas Production Equipment Ad Valorem Tax Act. | 0023| C. "Federal revenue", as used in this section, | 0024| means ninety-five percent of receipts to the school district, | 0025| excluding amounts which, if taken into account in the | 0001| computation of the state equalization guarantee distribution, | 0002| result, under federal law or regulations, in a reduction in or | 0003| elimination of federal school funding otherwise receivable by | 0004| the school district, derived from the following: | 0005| (l) the school district's share of forest | 0006| reserve funds distributed in accordance with Section 22-8-33 | 0007| NMSA 1978; and | 0008| (2) grants from the federal government as | 0009| assistance to those areas affected by federal activity | 0010| authorized in accordance with Sections 236 through 240 of Title | 0011| 20 of the United States Code (commonly known as "PL 874 funds") | 0012| or an amount equal to the revenue the district was entitled to | 0013| receive if no application was made for such funds but deducting | 0014| from those grants the additional amounts to which school | 0015| districts would be entitled because of the provisions of | 0016| Subparagraph (D) of Paragraph (2) of Subsection (d) of Section | 0017| 238 of Title 20 of the United States Code. | 0018| D. To determine the amount of the state | 0019| equalization guarantee distribution, the state superintendent | 0020| shall: | 0021| (l) calculate the number of program units to | 0022| which each school district is entitled using the [membership | 0023| of the fortieth day of the school year, except for school | 0024| districts with a MEM of 200 or less where the number of program | 0025| units shall be calculated on the fortieth day membership of | 0001| either the prior year or the current year, whichever is | 0002| greater, for all programs except special education, which shall | 0003| be calculated by using the membership on December 1 of the | 0004| school year] basic program membership of the fortieth day for | 0005| all programs; provided that special education program units | 0006| shall be calculated using the membership in special education | 0007| programs on December 1; or | 0008| (2) calculate the number of program units to | 0009| which a school district operating under an approved year-round | 0010| school calendar is entitled using the basic program | 0011| membership on an appropriate date established by the state | 0012| board; or | 0013| (3) calculate the number of program units to | 0014| which a school district with a basic program MEM of 200 or less | 0015| is entitled by using the basic program membership on the | 0016| fortieth day of either the prior or the current year, whichever | 0017| is greater; provided that special education program units shall | 0018| be calculated using the membership in special education | 0019| programs on December 1 of either the prior or the current year; | 0020| and | 0021| [(3)] (4) using the results of the | 0022| calculations in Paragraph (l), [or] (2) or (3) of this | 0023| subsection and the instructional staff training and experience | 0024| index from the October report of the prior school year, | 0025| establish a total program cost of the school district; | 0001| [(4)] (5) calculate the local and federal | 0002| revenues as defined in this section; | 0003| [(5)] (6) deduct the sum of the | 0004| calculations made in Paragraph [(4)] (5) of this subsection | 0005| from the program cost established in Paragraph [(3)] (4) of | 0006| this subsection; and | 0007| [(6)] (7) deduct the total amount of | 0008| guaranteed energy savings contract payments that the state | 0009| superintendent determines will be made to the school district | 0010| from the public school energy efficiency fund during the fiscal | 0011| year for which the state equalization guarantee distribution is | 0012| being computed. | 0013| E. The amount of the state equalization guarantee | 0014| distribution to which a school district is entitled is the | 0015| balance remaining after the deductions made in Paragraphs [(5) | 0016| and] (6) and (7) of Subsection D of this section. | 0017| F. The state equalization guarantee distribution | 0018| shall be distributed prior to June 30 of each fiscal year. The | 0019| calculation shall be based on the local and federal revenues | 0020| specified in this section received from June l of the previous | 0021| fiscal year through May 31 of the fiscal year for which the | 0022| state equalization guarantee distribution is being computed. | 0023| In the event that a district has received more state | 0024| equalization guarantee funds than its entitlement, a refund | 0025| shall be made by the district to the state general fund. | 0001| G. Notwithstanding the methods of calculating the | 0002| state equalization guarantee distribution in this section and | 0003| Laws 1974, Chapter 8, Section 22, if a school district received | 0004| funds under Section 2391 of Title 42 USCA and if the federal | 0005| government takes into consideration grants authorized by | 0006| Sections 236 through 240 of Title 20 of the United States Code | 0007| and all other revenues available to the school district in | 0008| determining the level of federal support for the school | 0009| district for the sixty-fourth and succeeding fiscal years, the | 0010| state equalization guarantee distribution for school districts | 0011| receiving funds under this subsection shall be computed as | 0012| follows: | 0013| fiscal year program cost prior fiscal year | 0014| excluding special education state equalization | 0015| for the year for which the x guarantee | 0016| distribution | 0017| state equalization guarantee excluding special | 0018| distribution is being computed education | 0019| prior fiscal year program cost | 0020| excluding special education | 0021| | 0022| plus special education funding in accordance with Paragraphs | 0023| (1), [or] (2) [and] or (3) and (4) of Subsection D of | 0024| this section and Section 22-8-21 NMSA 1978 plus an amount that | 0025| would be produced by applying a rate of eight dollars forty-two | 0001| and one-half cents ($8.425) to each one thousand dollars | 0002| ($l,000) of net taxable value of property as defined in the | 0003| Property Tax Code for property taxation purposes in the school | 0004| district and to each one thousand dollars ($l,000) of the | 0005| assessed value of products severed and sold in the school | 0006| district as determined under the Oil and Gas Ad Valorem | 0007| Production Tax Act and upon the assessed value of equipment in | 0008| the school district as determined under the Oil and Gas | 0009| Production Equipment Ad Valorem Tax Act and then reduced by the | 0010| total amount of guaranteed energy savings contract payments, if | 0011| any, that the state superintendent determines will be made to | 0012| the school district from the public school energy efficiency | 0013| fund during the fiscal year for which the state equalization | 0014| guarantee distribution is being computed, equals the fiscal | 0015| year state equalization guarantee distribution for the year for | 0016| which the state equalization guarantee distribution is being | 0017| computed. | 0018| If at any time grants from the federal government as | 0019| assistance to those areas affected by federal activity | 0020| authorized in accordance with Sections 236 through 240 of Title | 0021| 20 of the United States Code (commonly known as "PL 874 funds") | 0022| are reduced or are no longer available, the state equalization | 0023| guarantee distribution shall be computed by the formula | 0024| contained in this subsection plus an increase by fifty percent | 0025| of the amount the prior year's PL 874 funds exceed PL 874 funds | 0001| for the year for which the state equalization guarantee | 0002| distribution is being computed." | 0003| Section 8. APPROPRIATION.--Fifty-five million dollars | 0004| ($55,000,000) is appropriated from the general fund to the | 0005| state equalization guarantee distribution for expenditure in | 0006| fiscal year 1998 for the purpose of funding additional program | 0007| units authorized by law. Any unexpended or unencumbered | 0008| balance remaining at the end of fiscal year 1998 shall revert | 0009| to the general fund. | 0010| Section 9. APPROPRIATION.--Two million four hundred | 0011| thousand dollars ($2,400,000) is appropriated from the general | 0012| fund to the state department of public education for | 0013| expenditure in fiscal year 1998 for the purpose of making | 0014| additional distributions to those school districts receiving a | 0015| reduced state equalization guarantee distribution as a result | 0016| of the enactment of amendments to the Public School Finance Act | 0017| by the first session of the forty-third legislature. Any | 0018| unexpended or unencumbered balance remaining at the end of | 0019| fiscal year 1998 shall revert to the general fund. | 0020| Section 10. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the | 0021| provisions of this act is July 1, 1997. | 0022|  | 0023| SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR | 0024| | 0025| | 0001| SENATE BILL 139 | 0002| 43rd legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - first session, 1997 | 0003| | 0004| | 0005| | 0006| | 0007| | 0008| | 0009| | 0010| AN ACT | 0011| RELATING TO EDUCATION; AMENDING AND ENACTING CERTAIN SECTIONS | 0012| OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOL CODE AND THE PUBLIC SCHOOL FINANCE ACT TO | 0013| ABOLISH CERTAIN SIZE ADJUSTMENT UNITS, TO PROVIDE FOR AT-RISK | 0014| PROGRAM UNITS, TO REVISE SPECIAL EDUCATION INDICES AND TO | 0015| ESTABLISH PROGRAM UNITS FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION ANCILLARY SERVICE | 0016| PROGRAMS; MAKING AN APPROPRIATION. | 0017| | 0018| BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: | 0019| Section 1. Section 22-1-6 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1989, | 0020| Chapter 308, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read: | 0021| "22-1-6. ANNUAL SCHOOL DISTRICT ACCOUNTABILITY REPORT | 0022| REQUIRED.-- | 0023| A. Each school district shall be required to | 0024| publish an annual school district accountability report to | 0025| provide district-wide data for the previous school year. The | 0001| school district shall send to the state superintendent the | 0002| required data with the year-end reports prior to August 15 each | 0003| year. The state superintendent shall compile the district | 0004| reports data and send a draft compilation report to the | 0005| districts by October 15 each year and send a final compilation | 0006| state report to the governor and legislature prior to November | 0007| 15 each year. | 0008| B. The accountability report shall include a brief | 0009| statement of the mission of the local school board, enrollment | 0010| statistics, total expenditures per pupil for the school year, | 0011| administrative expenditures per student for the school year, | 0012| the average teacher salary, a summary of student scores on all | 0013| state-mandated tests and college entrance exam scores, | 0014| including the norm base year; a summary of services provided | 0015| for students receiving services through the additional at-risk | 0016| program units; the number of New Mexico scholars eligible for | 0017| and receiving scholarships; the percentage of the graduating | 0018| high school class applying for entrance into a four-year post- | 0019| secondary institution; the percentage of seniors beginning the | 0020| year who graduate; the percentage of ninth graders, plus any | 0021| newcomers entering during grades nine through twelve, who | 0022| graduate; the percentage of full-time-equivalent students | 0023| participating in bilingual programs, chapter I programs, | 0024| special education programs and other federally funded programs, | 0025| with the percentage of the district budget attributable to each | 0001| program; the percentage of the district budget utilized to employ | 0002| certified teachers, administrators, support personnel and non- | 0003| certified classified personnel; the number of students enrolled in | 0004| advanced placement courses; a concise annual budget report, | 0005| including revenue and expense data; budget funding sources; the | 0006| student drop-out rate; continual student progress follow-up study; | 0007| a statement of school district goals for the upcoming year; an | 0008| invitation to all citizens to participate in school planning and | 0009| school activities; and other data and information that clearly | 0010| [communicates] communicate the activities and progress of the | 0011| school district to the residents of that school district. The | 0012| published accountability report shall compare district, state and | 0013| national data whenever appropriate and shall include the rank of | 0014| the school district among all of the school districts in the | 0015| state, for all state-mandated tests and college exam scores, | 0016| graduation percentages, drop-out rate, per-student administration | 0017| expenditure, total per-student expenditure and average teacher | 0018| salary data. The published report shall use tables and graphs to | 0019| better communicate complex information and, using the ranking | 0020| data, shall include a graphic representation of the school | 0021| district's progress over the preceding three years. | 0022| C. The annual accountability report shall also include | 0023| the results of a survey of parents' views of the quality of their | 0024| children's school. The survey shall be conducted each year in | 0025| time to include the results in the annual accountability report. | 0001| The survey shall compile the results of a written questionnaire | 0002| that shall be sent home with the students to be given to their | 0003| parents. The survey may be completed anonymously. The survey | 0004| shall be no more than one page, shall be clearly and concisely | 0005| written and shall include not more than twenty questions that | 0006| shall be answered with options of a simple sliding scale ranging | 0007| from "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree" and shall include the | 0008| optional response "don't know". The survey shall also include a | 0009| request for optional written comments, which may be written on the | 0010| back of the questionnaire form. The questionnaire shall include | 0011| questions in the following areas: | 0012| (1) parent-teacher-school relationship and | 0013| communication; | 0014| (2) quality of educational and extracurricular | 0015| programs; | 0016| (3) instructional practices and techniques; | 0017| (4) resources; | 0018| (5) school personnel, including the school | 0019| principal; and | 0020| (6) parents' view of teaching staff expectations | 0021| for the students. | 0022| The state board shall develop no more than ten of the | 0023| questions, which shall be reviewed by the legislative education | 0024| study committee prior to implementation. No more than five | 0025| questions shall be developed by the local school board and no more | 0001| than five questions shall be developed by the staffs of each | 0002| individual school site, provided that at least half of those | 0003| questions are developed by teachers rather than administrators, in | 0004| order to gather information that is specific to the particular | 0005| community surveyed. | 0006| D. The annual accountability report for each school | 0007| district shall be published no later than November 15 of each year | 0008| and shall be published at least once each school year in a | 0009| newspaper of general circulation in the county where the district | 0010| is located. In publication, the report shall be titled "the | 0011| school district report card"." | 0012| Section 2. Section 22-8-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1978, | 0013| Chapter 128, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read: | 0014| "22-8-2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Public School Finance | 0015| Act: | 0016| A. "ADM" or "MEM" means membership; | 0017| B. "membership" means the total enrollment of | 0018| qualified students on the current roll of a class or school on a | 0019| specified day. The current roll is established by the addition of | 0020| original entries and reentries minus withdrawals. Withdrawals of | 0021| students, in addition to students formally withdrawn from the | 0022| public school, [includes] include students absent from the | 0023| public school for as many as ten consecutive school days; | 0024| C. "basic program ADM" or "basic program MEM" means | 0025| the MEM of qualified students but excludes the full-time- | 0001| equivalent MEM in early childhood education and three- and four- | 0002| year old students receiving special education services; | 0003| D. "cost differential factor" is the numerical | 0004| expression of the ratio of the cost of a particular segment of the | 0005| school program to the cost of the basic program in grades four | 0006| through six; | 0007| E. "department" or "division" means the state | 0008| department of public education; | 0009| F. "early childhood education ADM" or "early childhood | 0010| education MEM" means the full-time-equivalent MEM of students | 0011| attending approved early childhood education programs; | 0012| G. "full-time-equivalent ADM" or "full-time- | 0013| equivalent MEM" is that membership calculated by applying to the | 0014| MEM in an approved public school program the ratio of the number | 0015| of hours per school day devoted to the program to six hours or the | 0016| number of hours per school week devoted to the program to thirty | 0017| hours; | 0018| H. "operating budget" means the annual financial plan | 0019| required to be submitted by a local school board; | 0020| I. "program cost" is the product of the total number | 0021| of program units to which a school district is entitled multiplied | 0022| by the dollar value per program unit established by the | 0023| legislature; | 0024| J. "program element" is that component of a public | 0025| school system to which a cost differential factor is applied to | 0001| determine the number of program units to which a school district | 0002| is entitled, including but not limited to MEM, full-time- | 0003| equivalent MEM, teacher, classroom or public school; | 0004| K. "program unit" is the product of the program | 0005| element multiplied by the applicable cost differential factor; | 0006| L. "public money" or "public funds" means all money | 0007| from public or private sources received by a local school board or | 0008| officer or employee of a local school board for public use; | 0009| M. "qualified student" means a public school student | 0010| who: | 0011| (1) has not graduated from high school; | 0012| (2) is regularly enrolled in one-half or more of | 0013| the minimum course requirements approved by the state board for | 0014| public school students; and | 0015| (3) is at least five years of age prior to 12:01 | 0016| a.m. on September 1 of the school year; or | 0017| (4) is at least three years of age at any time | 0018| during the school year and is receiving special education services | 0019| pursuant to regulation of the state board; or | 0020| (5) has not reached his twenty-second birthday | 0021| on the first day of the school year and is receiving special | 0022| education services pursuant to regulation of the state board; and | 0023| N. "state superintendent" means the superintendent of | 0024| public instruction or his designee." | 0025| Section 3. Section 22-8-18 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1974, | 0001| Chapter 8, Section 8, as amended) is amended to read: | 0002| "22-8-18. PROGRAM COST CALCULATION--LOCAL SCHOOL BOARD | 0003| RESPONSIBILITY.-- | 0004| A. The total program units for the purpose of | 0005| computing the program cost shall be calculated by multiplying the | 0006| sum of the program units itemized as Paragraphs (1) through (4) in | 0007| this subsection by the instruction staff training and experience | 0008| index and adding the program units itemized as Paragraphs (5) | 0009| through [(7)] (8) in this subsection. The itemized program | 0010| units are as follows: | 0011| (1) early childhood education; | 0012| (2) basic education; | 0013| (3) special education, adjusted by subtracting | 0014| the units derived from [class D special education MEM] | 0015| membership in class D special education programs in private, | 0016| nonsectarian, nonprofit training centers; | 0017| (4) bilingual multicultural education; | 0018| (5) size adjustment; | 0019| (6) at-risk program; | 0020| [(6)] (7) enrollment growth or new district | 0021| adjustment; and | 0022| [(7)] (8) special education units derived | 0023| from [class D special education MEM] membership in class D | 0024| special education programs in private, nonsectarian, nonprofit | 0025| training centers. | 0001| B. The total program cost calculated as prescribed in | 0002| Subsection A of this section includes the cost of early childhood, | 0003| special, bilingual multicultural and vocational education and | 0004| other remedial or enrichment programs. It is the responsibility | 0005| of the local school board to determine its priorities in terms of | 0006| the needs of the community served by that board. Funds generated | 0007| under the Public School Finance Act are discretionary to local | 0008| school boards, provided that the special program needs as | 0009| enumerated in this section are met." | 0010| Section 4. Section 22-8-19 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1974, | 0011| Chapter 8, Section 9, as amended) is amended to read: | 0012| "22-8-19. EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAM UNITS.-- | 0013| A. The number of early childhood education program | 0014| units is determined by multiplying the early childhood education | 0015| MEM by the cost differential factor 1.44. No early childhood | 0016| education student shall be counted for more than 0.5 early | 0017| childhood education MEM. | 0018| B. For the purpose of calculating early childhood | 0019| education program units, developmentally disabled three- and four- | 0020| year-old students shall be counted in early childhood education | 0021| membership. No developmentally disabled three- or four-year old | 0022| student shall be counted for more than 0.5 early childhood | 0023| education MEM." | 0024| Section 5. Section 22-8-21 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1974, | 0025| Chapter 8, Section 11, as amended by Laws 1992, Chapter 75, | 0001| Section 1 and also by Laws 1992, Chapter 84, Section 1) is amended | 0002| to read: | 0003| "22-8-21. SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM UNITS.-- | 0004| A. For the purpose of the Public School Finance Act, | 0005| special education programs for exceptional children are those | 0006| approved by the department and classified as follows: | 0007| (1) class A programs, in which department | 0008| certified individuals provide services to children whose | 0009| individualized education programs require a minimal amount of | 0010| special education and in which the ratio of students to | 0011| professionals is regulated by the state board; | 0012| (2) class B programs, in which department | 0013| certified individuals provide services to children whose | 0014| individualized education programs require a moderate amount of | 0015| special education and in which the ratio of students to | 0016| professionals is regulated by the state board; | 0017| (3) class C programs, in which department | 0018| certified individuals provide services to children whose | 0019| individualized education programs require an extensive amount of | 0020| special education and in which the ratio of students to | 0021| professionals is regulated by the state board; | 0022| (4) class D programs, in which department | 0023| certified individuals provide services to children whose | 0024| individualized education programs require a maximum amount of | 0025| special education and in which the ratio of students to | 0001| professionals is regulated by the state board. Students in class | 0002| D programs may be enrolled in private, nonsectarian, nonprofit | 0003| educational training centers in accordance with the provisions of | 0004| Section 22-13-8 NMSA 1978; and | 0005| (5) programs for developmentally disabled three- | 0006| and four-year-old children meeting standards approved by the state | 0007| board. | 0008| B. All students assigned to the programs for | 0009| exceptional children classified in Subsection A of this section | 0010| shall have been so assigned as a result of diagnosis and | 0011| evaluation performed in accordance with the standards of the | 0012| department before the students may be counted in the determination | 0013| of special education program units as provided in Subsection C of | 0014| this section. | 0015| C. The number of special education program units is | 0016| the sum of the following: | 0017| (1) [for class A and class B programs as | 0018| defined in Subsection A of this section, the product of the number | 0019| of approved class A and class B programs requested by the local | 0020| school board and certified by the department multiplied by the | 0021| cost differential factor 20] the MEM in approved class A and B | 0022| programs as defined in Subsection A of this section multiplied by | 0023| the cost differential factor .7; | 0024| (2) the [special education] MEM in approved | 0025| class C programs as defined in Subsection A of this section | 0001| multiplied by the cost differential factor [1.9] 1.0; | 0002| (3) the [special education] MEM in approved | 0003| class D programs as defined in Subsection A of this section | 0004| multiplied by the cost differential factor [3.5; and] 2.0; | 0005| (4) the [special education] MEM for | 0006| developmentally disabled three- and four-year-old children as | 0007| defined in [Paragraph (5) of] Subsection A of this section | 0008| multiplied by the cost differential factor [3.5] 2.0; provided | 0009| that no developmentally disabled three- or four-year-old student | 0010| shall be counted for additional ancillary service units; and | 0011| (5) for related services ancillary to providing | 0012| special education, the number of full-time-equivalent certified or | 0013| licensed ancillary service and diagnostic service personnel | 0014| multiplied by the cost differential factor 25.0. | 0015| D. For the purpose of calculating membership in class | 0016| C and class D programs, students shall be counted in actual grade | 0017| placement or according to chronological age if not in actual grade | 0018| placement." | 0019| Section 6. Section 22-8-23 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1975, | 0020| Chapter 119, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read: | 0021| "22-8-23. SIZE ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM UNITS.-- | 0022| A. An approved public school with a MEM of less | 0023| than 400, including early childhood education full-time-equivalent | 0024| MEM but excluding [special education class C and class D MEM] | 0025| membership in class C and class D programs and excluding full- | 0001| time- equivalent membership in three- and four-year-old | 0002| developmentally disabled programs, is eligible for additional | 0003| program units. Separate schools established to provide special | 0004| programs, including but not limited to vocational and alternative | 0005| education, shall not be classified as public schools for purposes | 0006| of generating size adjustment program units. The number of | 0007| additional program units to which a school district is entitled | 0008| under this subsection is the sum of elementary-junior high units | 0009| and senior high units computed in the following manner: | 0010| Elementary-Junior High Units | 0011| 200 - MEM x 1.0 x MEM = Units | 0012| 200 | 0013| where MEM is equal to the membership of an approved elementary or | 0014| junior high school, including early childhood education full-time- | 0015| equivalent membership but excluding [special education class C | 0016| and class D membership] membership in class C and class D | 0017| programs and excluding full-time-equivalent membership in three- | 0018| and four-year-old developmentally disabled programs; | 0019| Senior High Units | 0020| 200 - MEM x 2.0 x MEM = Units | 0021| 200 | 0022| or, | 0023| Senior High Units | 0024| 400 - MEM x 1.6 x MEM = Units | 0025| 400 | 0001| whichever calculation for senior high units is higher, where | 0002| MEM is equal to the membership of an approved senior high | 0003| school excluding [special education class C and class D | 0004| membership] membership in class C and class D programs. | 0005| B. A school district with total MEM of less than | 0006| 4,000, including early childhood education full-time-equivalent | 0007| MEM [and special education MEM], is eligible for additional | 0008| program units. The number of additional program units to which a | 0009| district is entitled under this subsection is the number of | 0010| district units computed in the following manner: | 0011| District Units | 0012| 4000 - MEM x 0.15 x MEM = Units | 0013| 4000 | 0014| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, | 0015| including early childhood education full-time-equivalent | 0016| membership [and special education membership]. | 0017| C. A school district with over 10,000 MEM with a ratio | 0018| of MEM to senior high schools less than 4,000:1 is eligible for | 0019| additional program units based on the number of approved regular | 0020| senior high schools that are not eligible for senior high units | 0021| under Subsection A of this section. The number of additional | 0022| program units to which an eligible school district is entitled | 0023| under this subsection is the number of units computed in the | 0024| following manner: | 0025| 4000 - MEM x 0.50 = Units | 0001| Senior High Schools | 0002| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, including | 0003| early childhood education full-time-equivalent membership [and | 0004| special education membership], and where senior high schools are | 0005| equal to the number of approved regular senior high schools in the | 0006| district. | 0007| [D. A school district with a total MEM of greater | 0008| than ten thousand but less than fifteen thousand, including early | 0009| childhood education full-time equivalent MEM and special education | 0010| MEM, is eligible for additional program units. The number of | 0011| additional program units to which an eligible district is entitled | 0012| under this subsection is the number of units computed in the | 0013| following manner: | 0014| MEM - 10,000 x .l5 x MEM = Units | 0015| 10,000 | 0016| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, including | 0017| early childhood education full-time equivalent membership and | 0018| special education membership. | 0019| E. A school district with a total MEM of | 0020| greater than fifteen thousand but less than thirty-five thousand, | 0021| including early childhood education full-time equivalent MEM and | 0022| special education MEM, is eligible for additional program units. | 0023| The number of additional program units to which an eligible | 0024| district is entitled under this subsection is the number of units | 0025| computed in the following manner: | 0001| MEM - 15,000 x .l5 x MEM = Units | 0002| 15,000 | 0003| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, including | 0004| early childhood education full-time equivalent membership and | 0005| special education membership. | 0006| F. A school district with a total MEM of greater | 0007| than thirty-five thousand, including early childhood education | 0008| full-time equivalent MEM and special education MEM, is eligible | 0009| for additional program units. The number of additional program | 0010| units to which an eligible district is entitled under this | 0011| subsection is the number of units computed in the following | 0012| manner: | 0013| MEM - 35,000 x .023 x MEM = Units | 0014| 35,000 | 0015| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, including | 0016| early childhood education full-time equivalent membership and | 0017| special education membership.]" | 0018| Section 7. A new section of the Public School Finance Act, | 0019| Section 22-8-23.3 NMSA 1978, is enacted to read: | 0020| "22-8-23.3. [NEW MATERIAL] AT-RISK PROGRAM UNITS.-- | 0021| A. A school district is eligible for additional | 0022| program units if it establishes within its state-board-approved | 0023| educational plan identified services to assist students to reach | 0024| their full academic potential. A school district receiving | 0025| additional at-risk program units shall include a report of | 0001| specified services in its annual accountability report pursuant to | 0002| Section 22-1-6 NMSA 1978. The number of additional units to which | 0003| a district is entitled under this section is computed in the | 0004| following manner: | 0005| At-Risk Index x MEM = Units | 0006| where MEM is equal to the total district membership, including | 0007| early childhood education, full-time-equivalent membership and | 0008| special education membership, and where the at-risk index is | 0009| calculated in the following manner: | 0010| Refined At-Risk Cluster x 0.015 = At-Risk Index. | 0011| B. To calculate the refined at-risk cluster, the | 0012| department shall rank order each school district in the state on | 0013| the basis of the district's percentage of membership used to | 0014| determine its Title I allocation, the percentage of membership | 0015| classified as limited English proficient using criteria | 0016| established by the federal office of civil rights, the percentage | 0017| of student mobility and the percentage of dropouts in the school | 0018| district. Using this data, the department shall initially group | 0019| districts into nine clusters using a neural network computer | 0020| analysis. Each school district shall be assigned a whole number | 0021| from one to nine reflecting its initial cluster assignment, with | 0022| higher need districts receiving a higher number and lower need | 0023| districts receiving a lower number. This number shall be modified | 0024| on the basis of a school district's relative position in the | 0025| cluster and further refined through the use of a second neural | 0001| network computer analysis, a back propagation. Using the results | 0002| of this analysis, the department shall refine the cluster | 0003| assignment and the number assigned to each school district. The | 0004| number obtained from this calculation is the refined at-risk | 0005| cluster. | 0006| C. The department shall recalculate the at-risk index | 0007| for each school district every two years." | 0008| Section 8. Section 22-8-25 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1981, | 0009| Chapter 176, Section 5, as amended by Laws 1993, Chapter 226, | 0010| Section 23 and also by Laws 1993, Chapter 231, Section 14) is | 0011| amended to read: | 0012| "22-8-25. STATE EQUALIZATION GUARANTEE DISTRIBUTION-- | 0013| DEFINITIONS--DETERMINATION OF AMOUNT.-- | 0014| A. The state equalization guarantee distribution is | 0015| that amount of money distributed to each school district to ensure | 0016| that the school district's operating revenue, including its local | 0017| and federal revenues as defined in this section, is at least equal | 0018| to the school district's program cost. | 0019| B. "Local revenue", as used in this section, means | 0020| ninety-five percent of receipts to the school district derived | 0021| from that amount produced by a school district property tax | 0022| applied at the rate of fifty cents ($.50) to each one thousand | 0023| dollars ($1,000) of net taxable value of property allocated to the | 0024| school district and to the assessed value of products severed and | 0025| sold in the school district as determined under the Oil and Gas Ad | 0001| Valorem Production Tax Act and upon the assessed value of | 0002| equipment in the school district as determined under the Oil and | 0003| Gas Production Equipment Ad Valorem Tax Act. | 0004| C. "Federal revenue", as used in this section, means | 0005| ninety-five percent of receipts to the school district, excluding | 0006| amounts which, if taken into account in the computation of the | 0007| state equalization guarantee distribution, result, under federal | 0008| law or regulations, in a reduction in or elimination of federal | 0009| school funding otherwise receivable by the school district, | 0010| derived from the following: | 0011| (1) the school district's share of forest | 0012| reserve funds distributed in accordance with Section 22-8-33 NMSA | 0013| 1978; and | 0014| (2) grants from the federal government as | 0015| assistance to those areas affected by federal activity authorized | 0016| in accordance with Sections 236 through 240 of Title 20 of the | 0017| United States Code (commonly known as "PL 874 funds") or an amount | 0018| equal to the revenue the district was entitled to receive if no | 0019| application was made for such funds but deducting from those | 0020| grants the additional amounts to which school districts would be | 0021| entitled because of the provisions of Subparagraph (D) of | 0022| Paragraph (2) of Subsection (d) of Section 238 of Title 20 of the | 0023| United States Code. | 0024| D. To determine the amount of the state equalization | 0025| guarantee distribution, the state superintendent shall: | 0001| (1) calculate the number of program units to | 0002| which each school district is entitled using the [membership of | 0003| the fortieth day of the school year, except for school districts | 0004| with a MEM of 200 or less where the number of program units shall | 0005| be calculated on the fortieth day membership of either the prior | 0006| year or the current year, whichever is greater, for all programs | 0007| except special education, which shall be calculated by using the | 0008| membership on December 1 of the school year] basic program | 0009| membership of the fortieth day for all programs; provided that | 0010| special education program units shall be calculated using the | 0011| membership in special education programs on December 1; or | 0012| (2) calculate the number of program units to | 0013| which a school district operating under an approved year-round | 0014| school calendar is entitled using the basic program membership | 0015| on an appropriate date established by the state board; or | 0016| (3) calculate the number of program units to | 0017| which a school district with a basic program MEM of 200 or less is | 0018| entitled by using the basic program membership on the fortieth day | 0019| of either the prior or the current year, whichever is greater; | 0020| provided that special education program units shall be calculated | 0021| using the membership in special education programs on December 1 | 0022| of either the prior or the current year; and | 0023| [(3)] (4) using the results of the | 0024| calculations in Paragraph (1), [or] (2) or (3) of this | 0025| subsection and the instructional staff training and experience | 0001| index from the October report of the prior school year, establish | 0002| a total program cost of the school district; | 0003| [(4)] (5) calculate the local and federal | 0004| revenues as defined in this section; | 0005| [(5)] (6) deduct the sum of the calculations | 0006| made in Paragraph [(4)] (5) of this subsection from the | 0007| program cost established in Paragraph [(3)] (4) of this | 0008| subsection; and | 0009| [(6)] (7) deduct the total amount of | 0010| guaranteed energy savings contract payments that the state | 0011| superintendent determines will be made to the school district from | 0012| the public school energy efficiency fund during the fiscal year | 0013| for which the state equalization guarantee distribution is being | 0014| computed. | 0015| E. The amount of the state equalization guarantee | 0016| distribution to which a school district is entitled is the balance | 0017| remaining after the deductions made in Paragraphs [(5) and] (6) | 0018| and (7) of Subsection D of this section. | 0019| F. The state equalization guarantee distribution shall | 0020| be distributed prior to June 30 of each fiscal year. The | 0021| calculation shall be based on the local and federal revenues | 0022| specified in this section received from June 1 of the previous | 0023| fiscal year through May 31 of the fiscal year for which the state | 0024| equalization guarantee distribution is being computed. In the | 0025| event that a district has received more state equalization | 0001| guarantee funds than its entitlement, a refund shall be made by | 0002| the district to the state general fund. | 0003| G. Notwithstanding the methods of calculating the | 0004| state equalization guarantee distribution in this section and Laws | 0005| 1974, Chapter 8, Section 22, if a school district received funds | 0006| under Section 2391 of Title 42 USCA and if the federal government | 0007| takes into consideration grants authorized by Sections 236 through | 0008| 240 of Title 20 of the United States Code and all other revenues | 0009| available to the school district in determining the level of | 0010| federal support for the school district for the sixty-fourth and | 0011| succeeding fiscal years, the state equalization guarantee | 0012| distribution for school districts receiving funds under this | 0013| subsection shall be computed as follows: | 0014| fiscal year program cost prior fiscal year | 0015| excluding special education state equalization | 0016| for the year for which the x guarantee distribution | 0017| state equalization guarantee excluding special | 0018| distribution is being computed education | 0019| prior fiscal year program cost | 0020| excluding special education | 0021| plus special education funding in accordance with Paragraphs (1), | 0022| [or] (2) [and] or (3) and (4) of Subsection D of this | 0023| section and Section 22-8-21 NMSA 1978 plus an amount that would be | 0024| produced by applying a rate of eight dollars forty-two and one- | 0025| half cents ($8.425) to each one thousand dollars ($1,000) of net | 0001| taxable value of property as defined in the Property Tax Code for | 0002| property taxation purposes in the school district and to each one | 0003| thousand dollars ($1,000) of the assessed value of products | 0004| severed and sold in the school district as determined under the | 0005| Oil and Gas Ad Valorem Production Tax Act and upon the assessed | 0006| value of equipment in the school district as determined under the | 0007| Oil and Gas Production Equipment Ad Valorem Tax Act and then | 0008| reduced by the total amount of guaranteed energy savings contract | 0009| payments, if any, that the state superintendent determines will be | 0010| made to the school district from the public school energy | 0011| efficiency fund during the fiscal year for which the state | 0012| equalization guarantee distribution is being computed, equals the | 0013| fiscal year state equalization guarantee distribution for the year | 0014| for which the state equalization guarantee distribution is being | 0015| computed. | 0016| If at any time grants from the federal government as | 0017| assistance to those areas affected by federal activity authorized | 0018| in accordance with Sections 236 through 240 of Title 20 of the | 0019| United States Code (commonly known as "PL 874 funds") are reduced | 0020| or are no longer available, the state equalization guarantee | 0021| distribution shall be computed by the formula contained in this | 0022| subsection plus an increase by fifty percent of the amount the | 0023| prior year's PL 874 funds exceed PL 874 funds for the year for | 0024| which the state equalization guarantee distribution is being | 0025| computed." | 0001| Section 9. TEMPORARY PROVISION.--In the event that the | 0002| program units of Section 22-8-18 NMSA 1978 as amended by this act | 0003| are not fully funded, no school district shall receive less than | 0004| its previous year's total program cost due to the change in the | 0005| program cost calculation with the program cost adjusted for the | 0006| establishment of a high school in Rio Rancho. | 0007| Section 10. APPROPRIATION.--Fifty-eight million seven | 0008| hundred thousand dollars ($58,700,000) is appropriated from the | 0009| general fund to the state equalization guarantee distribution for | 0010| expenditure in fiscal year 1998 for the purpose of funding | 0011| additional program units authorized by law. Any unexpended or | 0012| unencumbered balance remaining at the end of fiscal year 1998 | 0013| shall revert to the general fund. | 0014| Section 11. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the | 0015| provisions of this act is July 1, 1997. | 0016|  | 0017| | 0018| FORTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE | 0019| FIRST SESSION, 1997 | 0020| | 0021| | 0022| February 22, 1997 | 0023| | 0024| Mr. President: | 0025| | 0001| Your EDUCATION COMMITTEE, to whom has been referred | 0002| | 0003| SENATE BILL 139 | 0004| | 0005| has had it under consideration and reports same with recommendation | 0006| that it DO NOT PASS, but that | 0007| | 0008| SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR | 0009| SENATE BILL 139 | 0010| | 0011| DO PASS, and thence referred to the FINANCE COMMITTEE. | 0012| | 0013| Respectfully submitted, | 0014| | 0015| | 0016| | 0017| __________________________________ | 0018| Cynthia Nava, Chairman | 0019| | 0020| | 0021| Adopted_______________________ Not Adopted_______________________ | 0022| (Chief Clerk) (Chief Clerk) | 0023| | 0024| Date ________________________ | 0025| | 0001| | 0002| The roll call vote was 8 For 0 Against | 0003| Yes: 8 | 0004| No: 0 | 0005| Excused: Boitano, Garcia | 0006| Absent: None | 0007| | 0008| S0139ED1 | 0009| | 0010| FORTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE SB 139/a | 0011| FIRST SESSION, 1997 | 0012| | 0013| | 0014| March 17, 1997 | 0015| | 0016| Mr. President: | 0017| | 0018| Your FINANCE COMMITTEE, to whom has been referred | 0019| | 0020| SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR | 0021| SENATE BILL 139 | 0022| | 0023| has had it under consideration and reports same with recommendation | 0024| that it DO PASS, amended as follows: | 0025| | 0001| 1. On page 1, line 16, strike "; MAKING AN APPROPRIATION". | 0002| | 0003| 2. On page 23, strike lines 18 through 24. | 0004| | 0005| 3. Renumber the succeeding section accordingly. | 0006| | 0007| | 0008| Respectfully submitted, | 0009| | 0010| | 0011| | 0012| __________________________________ | 0013| Ben D. Altamirano, Chairman | 0014| | 0015| | 0016| | 0017| Adopted_______________________ Not Adopted_______________________ | 0018| (Chief Clerk) (Chief Clerk) | 0019| | 0020| | 0021| Date ________________________ | 0022| | 0023| | 0024| The roll call vote was 6 For 0 Against | 0025| Yes: 6 | 0001| No: None | 0002| Excused: Eisenstadt, Ingle, Lyons, McKibben, Smith | 0003| Absent: None | 0004| | 0005| | 0006| S0139FC1 .119088.1 | 0007| |