0001| SENATE BILL 651 | 0002| 43rd legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - first session, 1997 | 0003| INTRODUCED BY | 0004| L. SKIP VERNON | 0005| | 0006| | 0007| | 0008| | 0009| | 0010| AN ACT | 0011| RELATING TO LONG-TERM CARE; REQUIRING CRIMINAL BACKGROUND | 0012| CHECKS FOR CAREGIVERS EMPLOYED BY LONG-TERM CARE PROVIDERS; | 0013| PROVIDING A PENALTY; DECLARING AN EMERGENCY. | 0014| | 0015| BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: | 0016| Section 1. CRIMINAL RECORDS SCREENING FOR CAREGIVERS | 0017| EMPLOYED BY LONG-TERM CARE PROVIDERS.-- | 0018| A. As used in this section: | 0019| (1) "applicant" means any person who seeks | 0020| employment or volunteer service as a caregiver with a long-term | 0021| care provider; | 0022| (2) "caregiver" means any person whose | 0023| employment or volunteer service with a long-term care provider | 0024| may or does allow physical or financial access to any long-term | 0025| care recipient served by that provider; | 0001| (3) "conviction" means any conviction of a | 0002| felony or a misdemeanor, including a conviction on a plea of | 0003| nolo contendere, of any crime specified in Subsection D of this | 0004| section; | 0005| (4) "long-term care provider" or "provider" | 0006| means a skilled nursing facility; intermediate care facility; | 0007| care facility for the mentally retarded; psychiatric facility; | 0008| rehabilitation facility; kidney disease treatment facility; | 0009| home health agency; homemaker agency; ambulatory surgical or | 0010| outpatient facility; home for the aged or disabled; group home; | 0011| adult foster care home; private residence that provides | 0012| personal care, sheltered care or nursing care for one or more | 0013| persons not related by blood or marriage to the facility's | 0014| operator or owner; adult daycare center; boarding home; adult | 0015| residential shelter care home; any entity that provides | 0016| respite, companion or personal care services; and any other | 0017| health or resident-care-related facility not a care facility | 0018| located at or performing services for any correctional | 0019| facility; | 0020| (5) "long-term care recipient" means any | 0021| person under the care of a long-term care provider who has a | 0022| physical or mental illness, injury or disability or who suffers | 0023| from any cognitive impairment that restricts or limits the | 0024| person's activities; | 0025| (6) "nationwide criminal records check" means: | 0001| (a) fingerprinting on federal-bureau-of- | 0002| investigation-approved fingerprint cards, submitting the cards | 0003| to the bureau and obtaining the nationwide conviction record of | 0004| an applicant or caregiver; or | 0005| (b) submitting an applicant's or | 0006| caregiver's authorization-for-release form to the federal | 0007| bureau of investigation for the purpose of obtaining the | 0008| nationwide conviction record of an applicant or caregiver; and | 0009| (7) "statewide criminal records check" means | 0010| fingerprinting on federal-bureau-of-investigation-approved | 0011| fingerprint cards, submitting the cards to the department of | 0012| public safety and obtaining the statewide conviction and | 0013| felony-arrest history of an applicant or caregiver. | 0014| B. A long-term care provider that seeks to employ | 0015| any caregiver shall conduct statewide and nationwide criminal | 0016| records checks of the applicant before an offer of employment | 0017| is made. The costs of the criminal records checks shall be | 0018| paid by either the provider or the applicant. | 0019| C. A long-term care provider that employs any | 0020| caregiver as of the effective date of this act shall conduct | 0021| statewide and nationwide criminal records checks of each such | 0022| caregiver within ninety days of the effective date of this act. | 0023| The costs of the criminal records checks shall be paid by | 0024| either the provider or the employee. | 0025| D. Any of the following convictions disqualify an | 0001| applicant or caregiver from employment as a caregiver: | 0002| (1) homicide; | 0003| (2) assault or battery; | 0004| (3) aggravated assault or aggravated battery; | 0005| (4) kidnapping or false imprisonment; | 0006| (5) rape, criminal sexual penetration, | 0007| criminal sexual contact, incest or other non-consensual or | 0008| forcible sexual acts; | 0009| (6) domestic violence; | 0010| (7) any crime involving adult abuse, neglect | 0011| or financial exploitation; | 0012| (8) any crime involving child abuse; | 0013| (9) indecent exposure; | 0014| (10) felony larceny, robbery, burglary or | 0015| aggravated burglary; | 0016| (11) felony trafficking controlled substances; | 0017| (12) arson; or | 0018| (13) any crime involving criminal fraud. | 0019| E. A long-term care provider shall not employ an | 0020| applicant, or continue to employ a caregiver, whose criminal | 0021| records reflect conviction of a crime specified in Subsection D | 0022| of this section. | 0023| F. A long-term care provider may refuse to employ | 0024| an applicant, or to continue to employ a caregiver, whose | 0025| criminal records reflect conviction of a crime other than those | 0001| specified in Subsection D of this section or a felony arrest | 0002| if, in the provider's discretion, employment or continued | 0003| employment is inadvisable. | 0004| G. If a long-term care provider refuses to employ | 0005| an applicant, or to continue to employ a caregiver, pursuant to | 0006| Subsection E or F of this section, the provider shall so notify | 0007| the applicant or caregiver, stating with specificity the | 0008| convictions and arrests on which refusal to employ is based and | 0009| identifying the agency which provided the records. | 0010| H. A long-term care provider shall afford an | 0011| applicant or caregiver refused employment or continued | 0012| employment a reasonable opportunity to demonstrate that the | 0013| criminal records are inaccurate, including an opportunity to | 0014| contact the agency that provided the records. | 0015| I. A long-term care provider shall maintain records | 0016| evidencing compliance with the requirements of this section | 0017| with respect to all applicants and caregivers employed on or | 0018| after the effective date of this act. These records shall be | 0019| subject to inspection by any governmental agency with | 0020| regulatory jurisdiction over the provider, including the | 0021| department of health, state agency on aging, attorney general's | 0022| medicaid fraud unit and children, youth and families | 0023| department. Criminal records maintained by the provider shall | 0024| be destroyed one year after an applicant is rejected or a | 0025| caregiver's employment is terminated, as applicable. | 0001| J. All criminal records obtained pursuant to this | 0002| section and the information contained therein are confidential. | 0003| No criminal records obtained pursuant to this section shall be | 0004| used for any purpose other than determining whether an | 0005| applicant or caregiver has criminal records that disqualify him | 0006| from employment as a caregiver. Except on court order or with | 0007| the written consent of the applicant or caregiver, criminal | 0008| records obtained pursuant to this section and the information | 0009| contained therein shall not be released or otherwise disclosed | 0010| to any other person or agency. Any person who discloses | 0011| confidential records or information in violation of this | 0012| subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced | 0013| pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A of Section 31-19-1 | 0014| NMSA 1978. | 0015| K. A long-term care provider is not civilly liable | 0016| for a good-faith decision to employ, not employ or terminate | 0017| employment pursuant to this section. | 0018| L. Failure to comply with the requirements of this | 0019| section are grounds for any state agency having jurisdiction of | 0020| the long-term care provider, including the department of | 0021| health, state agency on aging, attorney general's medicaid | 0022| fraud unit and children, youth and families department, to | 0023| impose administrative sanctions and penalties, including | 0024| suspension or revocation of the provider's license and | 0025| imposition of fines. | 0001| Section 2. EMERGENCY.--It is necessary for the public | 0002| peace, health and safety that this act take effect immediately. | 0003| - 6 - | 0004| | 0005| FORTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE | 0006| FIRST SESSION, 1997 | 0007| | 0008| | 0009| February 28, 1997 | 0010| | 0011| Mr. President: | 0012| | 0013| Your PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE, to whom has been | 0014| referred | 0015| | 0016| SENATE BILL 651 | 0017| | 0018| has had it under consideration and reports same with | 0019| recommendation that it DO NOT PASS, but that | 0020| | 0021| SENATE PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE | 0022| FOR SENATE BILL 651 | 0023| | 0024| DO PASS, and thence referred to the JUDICIARY COMMITTEE. | 0025| | 0001| Respectfully submitted, | 0002| | 0003| | 0004| | 0005| __________________________________ | 0006| Shannon Robinson, Chairman | 0007| | 0008| | 0009| Adopted_______________________ Not Adopted_______________________ | 0010| (Chief Clerk) (Chief Clerk) | 0011| | 0012| Date ________________________ | 0013| | 0014| | 0015| The roll call vote was 5 For 0 Against | 0016| Yes: 5 | 0017| No: 0 | 0018| Excused: Adair, Ingle, Vernon, Smith | 0019| Absent: None | 0020| | 0021| S0651PA1 SENATE PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR | 0022| SENATE BILL 651 | 0023| 43rd legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - first session, 1997 | 0024| | 0025| | 0001| | 0002| | 0003| | 0004| | 0005| | 0006| AN ACT | 0007| RELATING TO LONG-TERM CARE; REQUIRING CRIMINAL BACKGROUND | 0008| CHECKS FOR CAREGIVERS EMPLOYED BY CARE PROVIDERS; DECLARING AN | 0009| EMERGENCY. | 0010| | 0011| BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: | 0012| Section 1. CRIMINAL RECORDS SCREENING FOR CAREGIVERS | 0013| EMPLOYED BY CARE PROVIDERS.-- | 0014| A. As used in this section: | 0015| (1) "applicant" means any person who seeks | 0016| employment, contractual service or volunteer service as a | 0017| caregiver with a care provider; | 0018| (2) "caregiver" means any person whose | 0019| employment, contractual service or volunteer service with a | 0020| care provider includes routine and unsupervised physical or | 0021| financial access to any care recipient served by that provider; | 0022| (3) "care provider" or "provider" means a | 0023| skilled nursing facility; intermediate care facility; care | 0024| facility for the mentally retarded; psychiatric facility; | 0025| rehabilitation facility; kidney disease treatment facility; | 0001| home health agency; homemaker agency; ambulatory surgical or | 0002| outpatient facility; home for the aged or disabled; group home; | 0003| adult foster care home; private residence that provides | 0004| personal care, sheltered care or nursing care for one or more | 0005| persons not related by blood or marriage to the facility's | 0006| operator or owner; adult daycare center; boarding home; adult | 0007| residential shelter care home; any entity that provides | 0008| respite, companion or personal care services; and any other | 0009| health or resident care related facility not a care facility | 0010| located at or performing services for any correctional | 0011| facility; | 0012| (4) "care recipient" means any person under the | 0013| care of a provider who has a physical or mental illness, injury | 0014| or disability or who suffers from any cognitive impairment that | 0015| restricts or limits the person's activities; | 0016| (5) "conviction" means any conviction of a | 0017| felony or a misdemeanor, including a conviction on a plea of | 0018| nolo contendere, of any crime specified in Subsection D of this | 0019| section; | 0020| (6) "nationwide criminal records check" means: | 0021| (a) fingerprinting on federal bureau of | 0022| investigation approved fingerprint cards, submitting the | 0023| fingerprint cards to the bureau and obtaining the nationwide | 0024| conviction record of an applicant or caregiver; or | 0025| (b) submitting an applicant's or caregiver's | 0001| authorization for release form to the federal bureau of | 0002| investigation for the purpose of obtaining the nationwide | 0003| conviction record of an applicant or caregiver; and | 0004| (7) "statewide criminal records check" means | 0005| fingerprinting on federal bureau of investigation approved | 0006| fingerprint cards, submitting the cards to the department of | 0007| public safety and obtaining the statewide conviction and felony | 0008| arrest history of an applicant or caregiver. | 0009| B. A care provider that seeks to employ any caregiver | 0010| shall initiate statewide and nationwide criminal records checks of | 0011| the applicant before an offer of permanent employment is made. A | 0012| care provider may make a temporary offer of employment to an | 0013| applicant pending the results of the criminal records checks, and | 0014| shall initiate these checks within five days of making the | 0015| temporary offer of employment. A care provider may employ a | 0016| person prior to receiving and reviewing the results of the | 0017| criminal records checks for that person for a period not to exceed | 0018| sixty days. A care provider may accept the results of an | 0019| applicant's criminal records checks less than one year old, | 0020| provided the results are obtained from the applicant's previous | 0021| employer pursuant to the applicant's written consent. An | 0022| applicant whose profession requires statewide and nationwide | 0023| criminal records checks as a prerequisite for professional | 0024| licensure may disclose the results of any such records checks to | 0025| the care provider in lieu of undergoing the records checks | 0001| required by this section. The costs of the criminal records | 0002| checks shall be paid by either the provider or the applicant. | 0003| C. A care provider that employs any caregiver as of the | 0004| effective date of this act shall initiate statewide and nationwide | 0005| criminal records checks of each such caregiver within ninety days | 0006| of the effective date of this act. A care provider may continue | 0007| to employ a caregiver pending the results of the criminal records | 0008| checks for a period not to exceed sixty days. A care provider may | 0009| accept the results of a caregiver's criminal records checks less | 0010| than one year old, provided the results are obtained from the | 0011| caregiver's previous employer pursuant to the caregiver's written | 0012| consent. A caregiver whose profession requires statewide and | 0013| nationwide criminal records checks as prerequisite for | 0014| professional licensure may disclose the results of any such | 0015| records checks to the care provider in lieu of undergoing the | 0016| records checks required by this section. A care provider that has | 0017| conducted criminal records checks within the last two years as | 0018| required in this section may use the results of such checks to | 0019| meet the requirements of this section. The costs of the criminal | 0020| records checks shall be paid by either the provider or the | 0021| caregiver. | 0022| D. Except as otherwise provided for in Subsection E of | 0023| this section, any of the following convictions disqualify an | 0024| applicant or caregiver from employment as a caregiver: | 0025| (1) homicide; | 0001| (2) assault or battery; | 0002| (3) aggravated assault or aggravated battery; | 0003| (4) kidnapping or false imprisonment; | 0004| (5) rape, criminal sexual penetration, criminal | 0005| sexual contact, incest or other non-consensual or forcible sexual | 0006| acts; | 0007| (6) domestic violence; | 0008| (7) any crime involving adult abuse, neglect or | 0009| financial exploitation; | 0010| (8) any crime involving child abuse or neglect; | 0011| (9) indecent exposure; | 0012| (10) felony larceny, robbery, burglary or | 0013| aggravated burglary; | 0014| (11) felony trafficking controlled substances; | 0015| (12) arson; or | 0016| (13) any criminal offense involving fraud. | 0017| E. A care provider shall not employ an applicant, or | 0018| continue to employ a caregiver, whose criminal records reflect | 0019| conviction of a crime specified in Subsection D of this section, | 0020| unless the applicant or caregiver requests reconsideration and | 0021| demonstrates to the provider that his employment poses no risk of | 0022| harm to a care recipient or does not directly bear upon his | 0023| fitness to have responsibility for the safety and well-being of | 0024| the care recipient. To determine whether to employ an applicant | 0025| or caregiver despite an otherwise disqualifying conviction, the | 0001| care provider must consider all of the following factors: | 0002| (1) level and seriousness of the crime; | 0003| (2) date of the crime; | 0004| (3) age of the applicant or caregiver at the time | 0005| of the conviction; | 0006| (4) circumstances surrounding the commission of the | 0007| crime, if known; | 0008| (5) nexus between the applicant's or caregiver's | 0009| criminal conduct and the job duties of the position to be filled; | 0010| (6) applicant's or caregiver's prison, jail, | 0011| probation, parole, rehabilitation and employment records since the | 0012| date the crime was committed; and | 0013| (7) subsequent commission by the applicant or | 0014| caregiver of a relevant offense. | 0015| F. A care provider may refuse to employ an applicant, or | 0016| to continue to employ a caregiver, whose criminal records reflect | 0017| conviction of a crime other than those specified in Subsection D | 0018| of this section or a felony arrest if, in the provider's | 0019| discretion, employment or continued employment is inadvisable. | 0020| G. If a care provider refuses to employ an applicant, or | 0021| to continue to employ a caregiver, pursuant to Subsection E or F | 0022| of this section, the provider shall so notify the applicant or | 0023| caregiver, stating with specificity the convictions and arrests on | 0024| which refusal to employ is based and identifying the agency which | 0025| provided the records. | 0001| H. A care provider shall afford an applicant or | 0002| caregiver refused employment or continued employment a reasonable | 0003| opportunity to demonstrate that the criminal records are | 0004| inaccurate, including an opportunity to contact the agency that | 0005| provided the records. | 0006| I. A care provider shall maintain records evidencing | 0007| compliance with the requirements of this section with respect to | 0008| all applicants and caregivers employed on or after the effective | 0009| date of this act. These records shall be subject to inspection by | 0010| any governmental agency with regulatory jurisdiction over the | 0011| provider, including the department of health, the state agency on | 0012| aging, the attorney general's medicaid fraud control unit and the | 0013| children, youth and families department. Criminal records | 0014| maintained by the provider shall be destroyed one year after an | 0015| applicant is rejected or a caregiver's employment is terminated, | 0016| as applicable. | 0017| J. All criminal records obtained pursuant to this | 0018| section and the information contained therein are confidential. | 0019| No criminal records obtained pursuant to this section shall be | 0020| used for any purpose other than determining whether an applicant | 0021| or caregiver has criminal records that disqualify him from | 0022| employment as a caregiver. Except on court order or with the | 0023| written consent of the applicant or caregiver, criminal records | 0024| obtained pursuant to this section and the information contained | 0025| therein shall not be released or otherwise disclosed to any other | 0001| person or agency. Any person who discloses confidential records | 0002| or information in violation of this section is guilty of a | 0003| misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of | 0004| Subsection A of 31-19-1 NMSA 1978. | 0005| K. A care provider, including its administrators and/or | 0006| employees, is not civilly liable for a good faith decision to: | 0007| (1) employ, not employ or terminate employment | 0008| pursuant to this section; and | 0009| (2) rely on the results of criminal records checks | 0010| required by this section in making decisions or taking action | 0011| regarding placement or other personnel decisions. | 0012| L. Failure to comply with the requirements of this | 0013| section are grounds for the state agency having jurisdiction of | 0014| the care provider to impose administrative sanctions and | 0015| penalties, including suspension or revocation of the provider's | 0016| license and imposition of fines. This subsection neither limits | 0017| any existing and independent sanctioning authority nor grants any | 0018| additional sanctioning authority. | 0019| Section 2. EMERGENCY.--It is necessary for the public peace, | 0020| health and safety that this act take effect immediately. | 0021| - 8 - | 0022| | 0023| FORTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE SB 651/a | 0024| FIRST SESSION, 1997 | 0025| | 0001| | 0002| March 13, 1997 | 0003| | 0004| Mr. President: | 0005| | 0006| Your JUDICIARY COMMITTEE, to whom has been referred | 0007| | 0008| SENATE PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR | 0009| SENATE BILL 651 | 0010| | 0011| has had it under consideration and reports same with recommendation | 0012| that it DO PASS, amended as follows: | 0013| | 0014| 1. On page 1, line 24, after "includes" insert "direct care | 0015| or". | 0016| | 0017| 2. On page 3, line 6, strike "and". | 0018| | 0019| 3. On page 3, line 11, strike the period and insert in lieu | 0020| thereof "; and". | 0021| | 0022| 4. On page 3, between lines 11 and 12, insert the following | 0023| new paragraph: | 0024| | 0025| "(8) "volunteer service" means the performance of | 0001| work for a care provider by a person who is not financially | 0002| compensated for that work and does not receive a stipend, and who | 0003| assists the care provider by filling a position that would otherwise | 0004| be held by an employee or independent contractor.". | 0005| | 0006| 5. On page 3, line 20, strike "sixty" and insert in lieu | 0007| thereof "one hundred". | 0008| | 0009| 6. On page 4, line 8, strike "ninety" and insert in lieu | 0010| thereof "one hundred eighty". | 0011| | 0012| 7. On page 4, line 11, strike "sixty" and insert in lieu | 0013| thereof "one hundred". | 0014| | 0015| 8. On page 6, lines 17 through 22, strike Subsection F in its | 0016| entirety and insert in lieu thereof: | 0017| | 0018| | 0019| | 0020| | 0021| "F. This section does not preclude a care facility or | 0022| administrator or supervisory personnel from using other convictions | 0023| or information revealed by criminal records checks as a basis for | 0024| employment or personnel placement or other personnel decisions or | 0025| actions, including termination of employment.". | 0001| | 0002| 9. On page 8, line 11, strike "and" and insert in lieu thereof | 0003| "or". | 0004| | 0005| 10. On page 8, line 19, after the period insert the following: | 0006| | 0007| "Until January 1, 1998 a care provider shall not be subject to | 0008| administrative sanctions or penalties for health facilities survey | 0009| deficiencies or for continuing to employ a care giver for whom the | 0010| provider has not received the results of criminal records checks | 0011| during the one hundred day period of temporary employment provided | 0012| for in Subsections B and C of this section.". | 0013| | 0014| | 0015| Respectfully submitted, | 0016| | 0017| | 0018| | 0019| __________________________________ | 0020| Fernando R. Macias, Chairman | 0021| | 0022| | 0023| | 0024| Adopted_______________________ Not Adopted_______________________ | 0025| (Chief Clerk) (Chief Clerk) | 0001| | 0002| | 0003| Date ________________________ | 0004| | 0005| | 0006| The roll call vote was 7 For 0 Against | 0007| Yes: 7 | 0008| No: 0 | 0009| Excused: Sanchez | 0010| Absent: None | 0011| | 0012| | 0013| S0651JU1 .118577.2/a | 0014| | 0015| FORTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE | 0016| FIRST SESSION, 1997 | 0017| | 0018| | 0019| | 0020| October 24, 1997 | 0021| | 0022| | 0023| SENATE FLOOR AMENDMENT number to SENATE PUBLIC AFFAIRS | 0024| COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE BILL 651, as amended, with emergency | 0025| clause | 0001| | 0002| AMENDMENT sponsored by SENATOR VERNON | 0003| | 0004| 1. Strike Item No. 10 of Senate Judiciary Committee amendment | 0005| and insert in lieu thereof the following: | 0006| | 0007| "Until January 1, 1998 a care provider shall not be subject to | 0008| administrative sanctions or penalties for health facilities survey | 0009| deficiencies for continuing to employ a care giver for whom the | 0010| provider has not received the results of criminal records checks | 0011| during the one hundred day period of temporary employment provided | 0012| for in Subsections B and C of this section.". | 0013| | 0014| | 0015| | 0016| | 0017| | 0018| Senator L. Skip Vernon | 0019| | 0020| | 0021| | 0022| Adopted Not Adopted | 0023| | 0024| (Chief Clerk) (Chief Clerk) | 0025| | 0001| | 0002| Date | 0003| | 0004| | 0005| S0651FS1 | 0006| State of New Mexico | 0007| House of Representatives | 0008| | 0009| FORTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE | 0010| FIRST SESSION, 1997 | 0011| | 0012| | 0013| March 20, 1997 | 0014| | 0015| | 0016| Mr. Speaker: | 0017| | 0018| Your JUDICIARY COMMITTEE, to whom has been referred | 0019| | 0020| SENATE PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR | 0021| SENATE BILL 651, as amended | 0022| | 0023| has had it under consideration and reports same with | 0024| recommendation that it DO PASS. | 0025| | 0001| Respectfully submitted, | 0002| | 0003| | 0004| | 0005| | 0006| Thomas P. Foy, Chairman | 0007| | 0008| | 0009| Adopted Not Adopted | 0010| (Chief Clerk) (Chief Clerk) | 0011| | 0012| Date | 0013| | 0014| The roll call vote was 7 For 0 Against | 0015| Yes: 7 | 0016| Excused: Alwin, Luna, Mallory, Rios, Sanchez, Stewart | 0017| Absent: None | 0018| | 0019| | 0020| G:\BILLTEXT\BILLW_97\S0651 |