0001| HOUSE BILL 233 | 0002| 43RD LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - SECOND SESSION, 1998 | 0003| INTRODUCED BY | 0004| PAULINE K. GUBBELS | 0005| | 0006| | 0007| | 0008| | 0009| | 0010| AN ACT | 0011| RELATING TO COMMERCIAL LAW; AMENDING THE DEFINITION OF LIMITED | 0012| LIABILITY COMPANY; PROVIDING AN EXEMPTION FOR CERTAIN | 0013| SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS; AMENDING SECTIONS OF THE NMSA 1978. | 0014| | 0015| BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: | 0016| Section 1. Section 53-19-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1993, | 0017| Chapter 280, Section 2) is amended to read: | 0018| "53-19-2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Limited Liability | 0019| Company Act: | 0020| A. "articles of organization" means the original | 0021| or restated articles filed pursuant to the Limited Liability | 0022| Company Act and any amendments to those articles, including | 0023| articles of merger or consolidation; | 0024| B. "corporation" means an organization | 0025| incorporated under the laws of New Mexico or a foreign |
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0001| corporation; | 0002| C. "commission" means the state corporation | 0003| commission or its designee; | 0004| D. "court" means a court having jurisdiction in | 0005| the case; | 0006| E. "event of dissociation" means an event that | 0007| causes a person to cease to be a member of a limited liability | 0008| company; | 0009| F. "foreign corporation" means a corporation that | 0010| is organized under the laws of another state or a foreign | 0011| country; | 0012| G. "foreign limited liability company" means an | 0013| entity that is: | 0014| (1) an unincorporated association; | 0015| (2) organized under the laws of another state | 0016| or foreign country; | 0017| (3) organized under a statute pursuant to | 0018| which an association may be formed that affords to each of its | 0019| members limited liability with respect to the liabilities of | 0020| the entity; and | 0021| (4) is not required to be registered or | 0022| organized under the laws of New Mexico other than the Limited | 0023| Liability Company Act; | 0024| H. "foreign limited partnership" means a limited | 0025| partnership formed under the laws of another state or a |
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0001| foreign country; | 0002| I. "limited liability company" or "domestic | 0003| limited liability company" means an unincorporated | 0004| organization of one or more persons formed pursuant to the | 0005| provisions of the Limited Liability Company Act; | 0006| J. "limited liability company interest" means a | 0007| member's or assignee's right to receive distributions and a | 0008| return of capital from the limited liability company. A | 0009| member's or assignee's limited liability company interest does | 0010| not include rights the member or assignee has on account of | 0011| other matters, such as a right to receive accrued salary for | 0012| services the member or assignee rendered to, repayment of a | 0013| loan the member or assignee made to or indemnification by the | 0014| limited liability company; | 0015| K. "limited partnership" means a limited | 0016| partnership under the laws of New Mexico or a foreign limited | 0017| partnership; | 0018| L. "manager" means, with respect to a limited | 0019| liability company that has included a statement in its | 0020| articles of organization that it is to be managed by a manager | 0021| [or managers], the person [or persons] designated as | 0022| [managers] manager in accordance with the articles of | 0023| organization or an operating agreement; | 0024| M. "member" means a person who has been admitted | 0025| to membership in a limited liability company and who has not |
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0001| dissociated from that company; | 0002| N. "membership interest" or "interest" means a | 0003| member's limited liability company interest and his rights to | 0004| participate in management and control of the limited liability | 0005| company; | 0006| O. "operating agreement" means a written agreement | 0007| providing for the conduct of the business and affairs of a | 0008| limited liability company and that agreement as amended in | 0009| writing; | 0010| P. "person" means an individual, a general | 0011| partnership, a limited partnership, a domestic or foreign | 0012| limited liability company, a trust, an estate, an association, | 0013| a corporation or any other legal entity; and | 0014| Q. "state" means a state, territory or possession | 0015| of the United States, the District of Columbia or the | 0016| commonwealth of Puerto Rico." | 0017| Section 2. Section 58-13B-27 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1986, | 0018| Chapter 7, Section 27, as amended by Laws 1993, Chapter 280, | 0019| Section 80 and also by Laws 1993, Chapter 323, Section 1) is | 0020| amended to read: | 0021| "58-13B-27. EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS.--The following | 0022| transactions are exempted from Section 58-13B-20 NMSA 1978 | 0023| and, unless otherwise noted, Section 58-13B-29 NMSA 1978: | 0024| A. an isolated non-issuer transaction, whether or | 0025| not effected through a broker-dealer; |
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0001| B. a non-issuer transaction in a security by a | 0002| registered broker-dealer if: | 0003| (1) the issuer of the security has a class of | 0004| securities required to be registered under Section 12 of the | 0005| Securities Exchange Act of 1934; | 0006| (2) the issuer has filed reports pursuant to | 0007| Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of | 0008| 1934 during the ninety-day period immediately preceding the | 0009| date of the offer or sale or is an issuer of a security | 0010| covered by Section 12(g)(2)(B) or (G) of that 1934 act; | 0011| (3) the broker-dealer has a reasonable basis | 0012| for believing that the issuer is current in filing the reports | 0013| required to be filed at regular intervals pursuant to the | 0014| provisions of Section 13 or Section 15(d), as the case may be, | 0015| of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or in the case of | 0016| insurance companies exempted from Section 12(g) of the | 0017| Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by Subparagraph 12(g)(2)(G) | 0018| thereof, the annual statement referred to in Section | 0019| 12(G)(2)(G)(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | 0020| (4) the broker-dealer has in its records, and | 0021| makes reasonably available upon request to any person | 0022| expressing an interest in a proposed transaction in the | 0023| securities, the issuer's most recent annual report filed | 0024| pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d), as the case may be, of the | 0025| Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the annual statement in the |
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0001| case of an insurance company exempted from Section 12(g) of | 0002| the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by Subparagraph | 0003| 12(G)(2)(G) thereof, together with any other reports required | 0004| to be filed at regular intervals under the Securities Exchange | 0005| Act of 1934 by the issuer after such annual report or annual | 0006| statement; provided that the making available of such reports | 0007| pursuant to this paragraph, unless otherwise represented, | 0008| shall not constitute a representation by the broker-dealer | 0009| that the information is true and correct but shall constitute | 0010| a representation by the broker-dealer that the information is | 0011| reasonably current; or | 0012| (5) the issuer has filed and maintained with | 0013| the director, for not less than ninety days before the | 0014| transaction, information in such form as the director by rule | 0015| specifies, substantially comparable to the information which | 0016| the issuer would be required to file under Section 12(b) or | 0017| Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 were the | 0018| issuer to have a class of its securities registered under | 0019| Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and under | 0020| either Subparagraph (1) or (2), the issuer has paid a fee of | 0021| five hundred dollars ($500); | 0022| C. a non-issuer transaction in a security: | 0023| (1) of a class outstanding in the hands of | 0024| the public for not less than one hundred eighty days before | 0025| the transaction if a nationally recognized securities manual |
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0001| designated by the director by rule or order contains the names | 0002| of the issuer's officers and directors, a statement of | 0003| financial condition of the issuer as of a date within the last | 0004| eighteen months and a statement of income or operations for | 0005| either the last fiscal year before the date or the most recent | 0006| year of operation; or | 0007| (2) if the security has a fixed maturity or a | 0008| fixed interest or dividend provision and there has been no | 0009| default during the current fiscal year or within the three | 0010| preceding years, or during the existence of the issuer and any | 0011| predecessors if less than three years, in the payment of | 0012| principal, interest or dividends on the security; provided | 0013| that the director may impose additional requirements as a | 0014| condition of the exemption established in this paragraph as | 0015| necessary for the protection of investors and shall promulgate | 0016| rules specifying application of this exemption; | 0017| D. any non-issuer transaction effected by or | 0018| through a registered broker-dealer registered in this state | 0019| pursuant to an unsolicited order or offer to buy; provided | 0020| that the director by rule shall require that the broker-dealer | 0021| have the customer acknowledge upon a specified form that the | 0022| sale was unsolicited and that a signed copy of that form be | 0023| preserved by the broker-dealer for a specified period; | 0024| E. a transaction between the issuer or other | 0025| person on whose behalf the offering of a security is made and |
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0001| an underwriter or a transaction among underwriters; | 0002| F. a transaction in a bond or other evidence of | 0003| indebtedness secured by a real estate mortgage, deed of trust, | 0004| personal property security agreement or by an agreement for | 0005| the sale of real estate or personal property, if the entire | 0006| mortgage, deed of trust or agreement, together with all the | 0007| bonds or other evidences of indebtedness secured thereby, is | 0008| offered and sold as a unit; | 0009| G. a transaction by an executor, administrator, | 0010| sheriff, marshal, receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, guardian or | 0011| conservator; | 0012| H. a transaction executed by a bona fide secured | 0013| party without a purpose of evading the New Mexico Securities | 0014| Act of 1986; | 0015| I. an offer to sell or sale of a security to a | 0016| financial or institutional investor or to a broker-dealer; | 0017| J. the issuance and offer and sale of securities | 0018| by any corporation [organized under the laws of this state] | 0019| or limited liability company or any offer or sale of limited | 0020| partnership interests by a limited partnership [organized or | 0021| to be organized under the laws of this state] if: | 0022| (1) in the case of a corporation or limited | 0023| liability company, its principal office and a majority of its | 0024| full-time employees are located in this state or, in the case | 0025| of a limited partnership, its principal place of business and |
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0001| eighty percent of its assets are located in this state; | 0002| (2) at least eighty percent of the proceeds | 0003| from the offering shall be used by the issuer in operations of | 0004| the issuer in this state; | 0005| (3) no commission or other remuneration is | 0006| paid or given, directly or indirectly, for soliciting or | 0007| selling to any person in this state except to broker-dealers | 0008| and sales representatives licensed pursuant to the New Mexico | 0009| Securities Act of 1986; | 0010| (4) an offering document is delivered to each | 0011| purchaser or prospective purchaser prior to the sale of the | 0012| securities disclosing such information as the director by rule | 0013| or order may require; | 0014| (5) the total offering, including interest on | 0015| installment payments, does not exceed one million five hundred | 0016| thousand dollars ($1,500,000); and | 0017| (6) the issuer claiming this exemption files | 0018| notice with the director on a form prescribed by the director | 0019| prior to the first offer and pays a fee of three hundred fifty | 0020| dollars ($350). The director may require any issuer using | 0021| this exemption to file periodic reports not more often than | 0022| quarterly to keep reasonably current the information contained | 0023| in the notice and to disclose the progress of the offering. | 0024| The director may impose conditions by rule or order with | 0025| respect to issuers, broker-dealers or affiliates who by reason |
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0001| of prior misconduct will not be eligible to utilize this | 0002| exemption. The issuance and offer and sale of securities | 0003| pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to Section | 0004| 58-13B-29 NMSA 1978; | 0005| K. the issuance and offer and sale of securities | 0006| by any corporation [organized under the laws of this state] | 0007| or limited liability company or any offer or sale of limited | 0008| partnership interests by a limited partnership [organized or | 0009| to be organized under the laws of this state] if: | 0010| (1) in the case of a corporation or limited | 0011| liability company, the total number of security holders does | 0012| not and will not in consequence of the sale exceed twenty-five | 0013| or, in the case of a limited partnership, the number of | 0014| limited partners does not and will not in consequence of the | 0015| sale exceed twenty-five; | 0016| (2) the issuer reasonably believes that all | 0017| buyers are purchasing for investment; | 0018| (3) no public advertising or general | 0019| solicitation is used in connection with the offer or sale; and | 0020| (4) no commission or other remuneration is | 0021| paid or given, directly or indirectly, for soliciting or | 0022| selling to any person in this state except to broker-dealers | 0023| and sales representatives licensed pursuant to the New Mexico | 0024| Securities Act of 1986. | 0025| The director by rule or order may impose additional |
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0001| requirements as a condition of the exemption established in | 0002| this subsection as necessary for the protection of investors | 0003| and to specify its application. Any notice filing that may be | 0004| imposed pursuant to Subsection C of Section 58-13B-28 NMSA | 0005| 1978 shall not be deemed a condition of this exemption; | 0006| L. any offer or sale of a preorganization | 0007| certificate or subscription if: | 0008| (1) such sale or offer is made by an agent, | 0009| the agent shall be licensed pursuant to the New Mexico | 0010| Securities Act of 1986. No commission shall be paid to an | 0011| agent not licensed pursuant to that act; | 0012| (2) no public advertising or general | 0013| solicitation is used in connection with the offer or sale; | 0014| (3) the number of subscribers does not exceed | 0015| ten; and | 0016| (4) either no payment is made by any | 0017| subscriber or any payment made by a subscriber is put into | 0018| escrow until the entire issue is subscribed; | 0019| M. an offer or sale of a preorganization | 0020| certificate or subscription agreement issued in connection | 0021| with the organization of a depository institution if that | 0022| organization is under the supervision of an official or agency | 0023| of any state or of the United States which has and exercises | 0024| the authority to regulate and supervise the depository | 0025| institution. For the purpose of this subsection, supervision |
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0001| of an organization by an official or agency means that the | 0002| official or agency by law has authority to: | 0003| (1) require disclosures to prospective | 0004| investors similar to that required under Section 58-13B-23 | 0005| NMSA 1978; | 0006| (2) impound proceeds from the sale of | 0007| preorganization certificates or subscription agreements until | 0008| organization of the depository institution is completed; and | 0009| (3) require a refund to investors if the | 0010| depository institution does not obtain a grant of authority | 0011| from the appropriate official or agency except that the | 0012| official or agency with the authority to require a refund need | 0013| not include such amounts as the official or agency has by law | 0014| determined to be proper organizational expenditures; | 0015| N. a transaction pursuant to an offer to sell to | 0016| existing security holders of the issuer, including persons who | 0017| at the time of the transaction are holders of transferable | 0018| warrants exercisable within not more than ninety days of their | 0019| issuance, convertible securities or nontransferable warrants, | 0020| if: | 0021| (1) no commission or other similar | 0022| compensation, other than a standby commission, is paid or | 0023| given, directly or indirectly, for soliciting a security | 0024| holder in this state; or | 0025| (2) the issuer first files a notice |
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0001| specifying the terms of the offer and the director does not by | 0002| order disallow the exemption within the next five full | 0003| business days; | 0004| O. a transaction involving an offer to sell, but | 0005| not a sale, of a security not exempt from registration under | 0006| the Securities Act of 1933 if: | 0007| (1) a registration or offering statement or | 0008| similar document as required under the Securities Act of 1933 | 0009| has been filed but is not effective; | 0010| (2) a registration statement has been filed | 0011| under the New Mexico Securities Act of 1986 but is not | 0012| effective; and | 0013| (3) no stop order has been entered by the | 0014| director, the securities and exchange commission or other | 0015| state's securities agency, and no proceeding or examination | 0016| that may culminate in that kind of order is pending; | 0017| P. a transaction involving an offer to sell, but | 0018| not a sale, of a security exempt from registration under the | 0019| Securities Act of 1933 if: | 0020| (1) a registration statement has been filed | 0021| under the New Mexico Securities Act of 1986 but is not | 0022| effective; and | 0023| (2) no stop order has been entered by the | 0024| director, other state securities agencies or the securities | 0025| and exchange commission and no proceeding or examination that |
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0001| may culminate in that kind of order being issued by the | 0002| director is pending; | 0003| Q. a transaction involving the distribution of the | 0004| securities of an issuer to the security holders of another | 0005| person in connection with a merger, consolidation, exchange of | 0006| securities, sale of assets or other reorganization to which | 0007| the issuer, or its parent and subsidiary, and the other | 0008| person, or its parent or subsidiary, are parties, if: | 0009| (1) the securities to be distributed are | 0010| registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and written notice | 0011| of the transaction is given to the director prior to the | 0012| consummation of the transaction; or | 0013| (2) if the securities to be distributed are | 0014| not required to be registered under the Securities Act of | 0015| 1933, and written notice of the transaction and a copy of the | 0016| materials, if any, by which approval of the transaction will | 0017| be solicited is given to the director at least ten days before | 0018| the consummation of the transaction and the director does not | 0019| disallow by order the exemption within the next ten days; | 0020| R. | 0021| (1) a transaction involving the offer to sell | 0022| or sale of one or more promissory notes each of which is | 0023| directly secured by a first lien on a single parcel of real | 0024| estate, or a transaction involving the offer to sell or sale | 0025| of participation interests in the notes if the notes and |
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0001| participation interests are originated by a depository | 0002| institution and are offered and sold subject to the following | 0003| conditions: | 0004| (a) the minimum aggregate sales price | 0005| paid by each purchaser may not be less than two hundred fifty | 0006| thousand dollars ($250,000); | 0007| (b) each purchaser must pay cash either | 0008| at the time of the sale or within sixty days after the sale; | 0009| and | 0010| (c) each purchaser may buy for that | 0011| person's own account only; | 0012| (2) a transaction involving the offer to sell | 0013| or sale of one or more promissory notes directly secured by a | 0014| first lien on a single parcel of real estate or participation | 0015| interests in the notes, if the notes and participation | 0016| interests are originated by a mortgagee approved by the | 0017| secretary of housing and urban development under Sections 203 | 0018| and 211 of the National Housing Act and are offered or sold, | 0019| subject to the conditions specified in Paragraph (1) of this | 0020| subsection, to a depository institution or insurance company, | 0021| the federal home loan mortgage corporation, the federal | 0022| national mortgage association or the government national | 0023| mortgage association; and | 0024| (3) a transaction between any of the persons | 0025| described in Paragraph (2) of this subsection involving a |
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0001| nonassignable contract to buy or sell the securities described | 0002| in Paragraph (1) of this subsection, which contract is to be | 0003| completed within two years, if: | 0004| (a) the seller of the securities | 0005| pursuant to the contract is one of the parties described in | 0006| Paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection who may originate | 0007| securities; | 0008| (b) the purchaser of securities | 0009| pursuant to any contract is any other institution described in | 0010| Paragraph (2) of this subsection; and | 0011| (c) the three conditions described in | 0012| Paragraph (1) of this subsection are fulfilled; | 0013| S. any transaction involving leases or interests | 0014| in leases in oil, gas or other mineral rights between parties | 0015| each of whom is engaged in the business of exploring for or | 0016| producing oil and gas or other valuable minerals as an ongoing | 0017| business. For purposes of this subsection, a party "engaged | 0018| in the business of exploring for or producing oil and gas or | 0019| other valuable minerals as an ongoing business" means: | 0020| (1) any corporation, limited liability | 0021| company, partnership or other business entity that is | 0022| directly engaged in and derives at least eighty percent of its | 0023| annual gross income from the exploration or production of oil, | 0024| gas or other valuable minerals; | 0025| (2) any general partner or any employee who |
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0001| spends at least eighty percent of his work time in the daily | 0002| management of a business entity that is directly engaged in | 0003| and derives at least eighty percent of its gross annual income | 0004| from the exploration or production of oil, gas or other | 0005| valuable minerals; or | 0006| (3) any corporation, limited liability | 0007| company, partnership or other business entity that is | 0008| directly engaged in the business of exploration and production | 0009| of oil, gas or other valuable minerals and derives at least | 0010| five million dollars ($5,000,000) of annual gross income from | 0011| such business; [and] | 0012| T. any transaction involving the sale or offer of | 0013| interests in and under oil, gas or mining rights located in | 0014| New Mexico or fees, titles or contracts relating thereto, or | 0015| such sale or offer of such interests, wherever located, made | 0016| by an entity principally operating in New Mexico where: | 0017| (1) the total number of sales by any one | 0018| owner of interests, whether whole, fractional, segregated or | 0019| undivided, in any oil, gas or mineral lease, fee or title or | 0020| contract relating thereto, shall not exceed twenty-five, | 0021| provided that such sales shall be made only to persons meeting | 0022| suitability standards established by rule or order of the | 0023| director and that investors are provided with such disclosure | 0024| documents and other information as the director may require by | 0025| rule or order; |
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0001| (2) no use is made of advertisement or public | 0002| solicitation; and | 0003| (3) if such sale or offer is made by an agent | 0004| for such owner or owners, such agent shall be licensed | 0005| pursuant to the New Mexico Securities Act of 1986. No | 0006| commission shall be paid to an agent not licensed pursuant to | 0007| that act; and | 0008| U. a transaction pursuant to an offer to sell | 0009| securities of an issuer if: | 0010| (1) the transaction is part of an issue in | 0011| which there are no more than ten purchasers in this state | 0012| during any twelve consecutive months; | 0013| (2) no general solicitation or general | 0014| advertising is used in connection with the offer to sell or | 0015| the sale of the securities; | 0016| (3) no commission or other remuneration is | 0017| paid or given, directly or indirectly, to a person other than | 0018| a broker-dealer licensed or not required to be licensed | 0019| pursuant to the New Mexico Securities Act of 1986 for | 0020| soliciting a prospective purchaser in this state; and either | 0021| (4) the seller reasonably believes that all | 0022| of the purchasers in this state are purchasing for investment; | 0023| or | 0024| (5) immediately before and immediately after | 0025| the transaction, the issuer reasonably believes that the |
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0001| securities of the issuer are held by fifty or fewer beneficial | 0002| owners and the transaction is part of an aggregate offering | 0003| that does not exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) | 0004| during any twelve consecutive months. | 0005| For the purposes of [this subsection] Subsection T of | 0006| this section, "principally operating in New Mexico" means a | 0007| corporation or limited liability company organized under the | 0008| law of this state, a corporation in which a majority in | 0009| interest of [whose] the shareholders are residents of this | 0010| state, a limited liability company in which a majority in | 0011| interest of the members are residents of this state, a | 0012| partnership in which a majority in interest of the partners | 0013| are residents of this state, a trust in which a majority in | 0014| interest of the beneficiaries are residents of this state or a | 0015| sole proprietorship in which the owner is a resident of this | 0016| state." | 0017| Section 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the | 0018| provisions of this act is July 1, 1998. | 0019|  |